晨报记者 董川峰

The morning paper reporter DongChuanFeng

　　嗓音疾病，困扰着很多教师。记者昨天从上海师范大学获悉，该校率先在全国师范生中试点开设发声技能课程，教“准教师”如何正确发音，避免嗓音受损。

Voice diseases,Plagued by many teachers.Reporters yesterday from Shanghai normal university learn,The school in the country in the normal pilot open voice skills courses,teach"Quasi teachers"How to correct pronunciation,Avoid voice damaged.

近半老师表示说话费力 Nearly half the teacher said to speak

　　上海师大谢晋影视艺术学院对全市中小学教师所做的一项调查发现，71.2%的老师表示自己患有慢性咽炎，超过54.93%的老师认为自己的嗓音听起来嘶哑，49.79%的老师表示说话很费力。此外，有23.23%的老师因声音问题治疗，其中94.93%的使用药物，5.07%的老师通过手术来恢复发声。

Shanghai university film and television institute of art on the primary and secondary school teachers to a survey found,71.2% of the teacher said he suffering from chronic pharyngitis,More than 54.93% of the teachers think his voice sounds hoarseness,49.79% of the teacher said to speak very arduous.In addition,23.23% of the teacher for sound treatment problem,94.93% of the use of drugs,5.07% of the teachers through the surgery to restore voice.

　　市六医院的耳鼻喉科医生吴红敏表示，在自己的门诊中，嗓音疾病患者大部分是教师，他们均有不同程度的咽炎症状。“多数教师都没有及时就医，而是自己吃些护嗓药，当病情拖到非常严重的程度，才想到去医院检查。”吴红敏说，教师的发病原因与其职业关系非常大，教师长期超负荷讲课、天天与粉笔扬尘接触，以及发音方法不科学，使得喉部和咽部黏膜在强气流的长期冲击下充血肿胀，发生顽固性慢性咽喉炎。

City six hospital otolaryngology doctor WuGongMin said,In his own outpatient service,Voice disease patients most is a teacher,They all have different degrees of pharyngitis symptoms."Most teachers are not timely seek medical advice,But his throat guard eat some medicine,When illness tow to the very serious degree,Just think of go to a hospital checking."WuGongMin said,The etiology of teachers with professional relationship is very large,Teachers' long-term overloaded lecture/Every day and chalk dust contact,As well as pronunciation method is not scientific,Makes the throat and pharyngeal mucosa in strong airflow long-term impact congestion swelling,Happen stubborn chronic pharyngitis.

头腔共鸣可避患职业病 Head cavity resonance can avoid occupational disease

　　“绝大多数的教师只是利用喉咙发声，因此音调往往偏高，声带打架，容易损伤嗓子。”上海谢晋影视艺术学院院长赵炳翔告诉记者，其实只要掌握了正确的发声技巧，就能避免患上嗓音职业病。而发声技能课是影视学院每一个学生的必修课，目的就是让他们掌握正确发声法，利用头腔共鸣，将自己的声音变得洪亮，用这种方式讲话，一连几个小时都不会感到累的。为此，学院就想把这一发声技巧推广到师范生，让“准教师们”也受益。

"The vast majority of teachers is to use throat voice,Therefore tones are usually on the high side,Vocal cord fight,Easy to damage his throat."Shanghai on film and TV art, dean of the college of ZhaoBingXiang told reporters,In fact as long as master the correct vocal skills,Can avoid getting voice occupational disease.And vocal skills class is film and television institute every students' compulsory course,The purpose is to let them master correct vocalization,Use head cavity resonance,Will your own voice becomes loud,Speak in this way,For a few hours won't feel tired.therefore,College will want to put a vocal skills extended to students,let"Quasi teachers"Also benefit.

　　上海师大将先在师范生中开设“教师发声与表达技巧”选修课，由影视学院的老师执教。试点成熟后逐步成为师范生的必修课。设在上海师大内的上海师资培训中心也将引进该课程，作为全市12.7万的中小学及幼儿园教师的技能培训课。

Shanghai normal university students will first in the open"Teachers' voice and expression skills"Elective course,The film and television institute teacher coach.Pilot after the mature gradually become a required course of students.Is located in the Shanghai normal university of Shanghai in the teachers' training center will also introduce the course,As the 127000 primary and secondary school and kindergarten teachers' skills training course.

　　据介绍，上海师大还将建立嗓音与语言表达研究所，研究用声以及表达的训练方法，建立平台为师范生、大中小学教师、以及各类人员提供嗓音与表达的专业培训。

According to introducing,Shanghai normal university will also establish voice and language institute,Research by the sound and expression training methods,Establish platform for students/Big primary and secondary school teachers/And all kinds of personnel to provide voice and expression of professional training.