“北大学术猫”屡屡蹭课，已经成课堂一景。读者供图 "Peking University academic cat"Repeatedly ceng class,Have a view into the classroom.Readers for map

　　近日，复旦大学发布的“蹭课地图”引发广泛关注。其实，“蹭课族”并不鲜见，在北大、清华的图书馆、教室，都曾传出因蹭课而广为人知的保安、图书管理员，甚至有名声远播的“北大学术猫”。蹭课蹭的除了知识，还有大学的开放精神。

recently,Issued by the fudan university"Ceng class map"Caused extensive concern.In fact,"Ceng class family"Is not rare,In the north/Tsinghua university library/The classroom,Have spread because of ceng class and well known security/librarian,There is even reputation far sown"Peking University academic cat".Ceng class ceng except knowledge,And the opening of the university spirit.

　　

事件 events

　　

复旦大学发“蹭课地图” Fudan university hair"Ceng class map"

　　近日，复旦大学校内刊物《复旦研究生》报推出一个整版的“蹭课地图”，供那些想要蹭好课的学生按图索骥。“蹭课地图”发出后，立刻受到该校众多学子的追捧。

recently,Fudan university campus publications[Fudan graduate student]To launch a full page of"Ceng class map",For those who want to ceng good class student press diagram suo ji."Ceng class map"issued,Many students in the school was immediately chase after hold in both hands.

　　对许多想蹭课而又有些担心的人士来说，这无疑是一个绝对利好的消息，因为这份“蹭课地图”是经过复旦大学官方授权的。不少校外人士纷纷对此表示出极大的兴趣。

For many want to ceng class and some people worry about it,This is undoubtedly an absolute advantage good news,Because the"Ceng class map"Is a fudan university official authorized.Many people outside are expressed with great interest.

　　记者发现，“蹭课地图”共推荐了包括本科、研究生在内的25门精品课程（公共课），详细列出了每门课程的授课老师、上课时间、地点、推荐人及推荐理由等，将其中9门课程的上课地点被标注在复旦大学的校园地图上。有了这张地图，什么时间去哪个教室听哪门课程都一目了然，也可以看出哪些课程和教师更受欢迎。

Reporter discovery,"Ceng class map"Including the undergraduate course were recommended/Graduate student, 25 door exquisite course(General course),A detailed list of every course instructor/Class time/site/Reference and recommend reason, etc,Will 9 course class site is marked on the map of the fudan university campus.With this map,What time to which the classroom listen to all be clear at a glance which course,Also can see what course and teachers more popular.

　　

蹭课地图将多次续订 Ceng class map will renew many times

　　入选的课程以文科类课程居多，主要有两类，一类是诸如形体训练、中医文化、当代小说选读等本身内容就很容易萌生个人兴趣的课程。比如，“形体健美课”的介绍这样写着：“也许你来时佝偻着身躯、拖着沉重的脚步、带着抑郁的心情，但是在这里酣畅淋漓过后，全身的细胞仿佛得到了新生，从此自由地呼吸，自由地享受生命。”

In the course of liberal arts in the course,There are two major classes,One kind is such as body training/Doctor of traditional Chinese medicine culture/In contemporary novels, such as content itself is very easy to arousing the interest of individuals course.For example,"Body fitness class"So the introduction of writing:"You may come with rickets body/Dragged heavy steps/With a feeling of depression,But in here after to one's heart's content,The whole body cell as if got new,Since then free to breathe,Free to enjoy life."

　　另一类是普遍被学生们认为授课教师极其具有个人魅力的课程，课程推荐的语言也极富诗意，非常吸引人。在很多大学生眼中，“思想道德修养与法律基础”常被视为枯燥的课程，这次也华丽丽地登上了“蹭课地图”，推荐理由是主讲老师“能用吸引人的语言讲解一些看似乏味的问题”。而“全球化时代的法律冲突与对话”被推荐是因为“枯燥的法律怎样才能吸引人们的注意力，在这里，我们可以静听长发飘逸的美女教师讲述现代法律的原本始末”。

Another kind is generally be the students thought that the instructor extremely has the individual glamour course,Course recommended language are also very poetic,Very attractive.In many college students' eyes,"Ideological and moral cultivation and law basis"Is often regarded as a boring course,This also HuaLiLi land boarded"Ceng class map",Recommended reason is the teacher"Can attract people's language explain some seemingly boring questions".and"In the modern era of globalization conflict of laws and dialogue"Recommended because"The laws of the boring, how to attract people's attention,here,We can listen long hair elegant beauty teacher tells the whole modern legal originally".

　　据复旦学生透露，这份“蹭课地图”并非终极版，编写者还将细化精品课程，将一批名教授的课程引入“蹭课地图”，“蹭课地图”还会有第二版、第三版。

According to fudan student said,this"Ceng class map"Is not the ultimate edition,Writers will also refining exquisite course,A group of professors introduce the course"Ceng class map","Ceng class map"There will be the second edition/The third edition.

　　

蹭课方式 Ceng class way

　　

校园蹭课：自由旁听没有限制 Campus ceng class:Free audit is not limited

　　对旁听生敞开怀抱的其实并不只复旦大学一家。北大、清华等北京的高校就曾屡屡传出因为“蹭课”而取得学业或者职业成功的“保安哥”、“图书管理员”、“修车匠”的消息，普通的大学生互相“串门蹭课”的现象在北京更是普遍。

Open arms to auditor of actually not only a fudan university.north/Tsinghua university and Beijing had repeatedly efferent because"Ceng class"And made academic or professional success"Security brother"/"librarian"/"Workman car"news,Ordinary college students with each other"Drop around the ceng class"The phenomenon is more common in Beijing.

　　记者发现，北京的许多高校，虽然没有类似“蹭课地图”的指南，但对于学生旁听多数没有太多限制，只要不影响课堂纪律，教授们一般都会允许。

Reporter discovery,Many colleges and universities in Beijing,Although there is no similar"Ceng class map"guide,But for students sit in majority does not have too many restrictions,As long as it doesn't influence the classroom discipline,Professors usually allow.

　　比如北京大学，校内课程允许旁听是其一直延续的传统。如果想到北大进修，或者进行正规旁听，可以到学校相关部门缴费并办理相关手续。但是如果不需要成绩和学历的话，则可以免费自由旁听。当然，是在不影响正常教学的前提下。校外人士只需在校门口拿身份证进行登记后就能进入校园。如果想到北大图书馆办理临时借阅手续，持学生证、工作证、身份证或者单位介绍信，就可办理。一天交2元钱，便可在北大图书馆博览群书。

Such as Beijing university,The course is allowed to listen in on the continues the tradition.If the thought of Peking University study,Or regular audit,Can go to school related departments pay cost and the related formalities.But if you don't need to achievement and degree words,Can be a free audit.Of course,This does not affect their normal is the premise of teaching.People just outside the school gate take id card after registration can enter the campus.If the thought of Peking University library to deal with temporary borrowing formalities,The student id/Employee's card/Id card or unit of introduction,Can deal with.One day into 2 yuan,Can in the Peking University library reading.

　　

网络蹭课：免费听国内外公开课 Network ceng class:Free to listen to the public class at home and abroad

　　除了到大学校园实际蹭课之外，有意蹭课的人士还可以选择通过网络无国界蹭课。如今，哈佛、耶鲁等国外知名大学和国内顶尖大学都向社会开放了不少公开课，通过这些视频公开课，不仅可以感受这些名校的课堂氛围，也能够获得系统化的知识，被许多网友视为“没有围墙的大学”。

In addition to the university campus actual ceng outside class,Ceng class to people still can choose through the network without borders ceng class.now,harvard/Yale and other foreign famous university and domestic top university are open to the society a lot of open class,Through these video open class,Not only can feel the school classroom atmosphere,Can also get systematized knowledge,By many users as"Fenceless university".

　　去年11月9日，教育部首批试点建设的20门“中国大学视频公开课”在“爱课程”网、中国网络电视台和网易同步播出。到今年9月底，“中国大学视频公开课”总数达到105门。在已上线的6大类105门课程中，学科分布如下：文学艺术类18门，哲学历史类21门，经管法学类16门，基础科学类15门，工程技术类19门，农林医药类16门。

Last November 9,,The ministry of education of the first batch of pilot construction 20 door"The Chinese university video open class"in"Love course"network/China network television and netease broadcast simultaneously.To the end of September this year,"The Chinese university video open class"A total of 105 door.In the online six categories in 105 courses,Subject distribution is as follows:Literary arts and door,History of philosophy class 21 door,Although law class 16 door,The basic science class 15 door,Engineering technical and door,Agriculture and forestry medicine class 16 door.

　　而早在2007年，麻省理工学院已经实现开放校内所有课程。除了麻省理工大学之外，世界各地上百所知名大学的公开课通过网络得以免费传播和共享。国内多家知名的门户网站都设有公开课频道，供网友“网上蹭课”。

And as early as in 2007,The Massachusetts institute of technology has been to realize open campus all courses.In addition to outside of the Massachusetts institute of technology,All over the world hundreds of well-known university public class through the network to the free dissemination and sharing.A number of well-known domestic portal site has open class channel,For the net friend to"Online ceng class".

　　

知名蹭客 Famous ceng guest

　　

北大“蹭课猫”走红课堂 north"Ceng class cat"Popular class

　　除了大学学子，到北大蹭课的，还有一只知名的“北大学术猫”。据北大学子在未名论坛上介绍，这只猫经常出现在北大的课堂上，跟同学们一起听课。它时而蹿到讲台上做老师状，时而趴在桌上装作认真“听课”的学生。

In addition to university students,To the north ceng class,There's a famous"Peking University academic cat".According to the Peking University students in WeiMing BBS is described,The cat often appear in the north of the class,With my classmates to attend a lecture.It sometimes comes to the platform to do the teacher shape,Sometimes lie prone on the table pretend seriously"To attend a lecture"students.

　　北大学子表示，这只断尾的流浪“学术校猫”早在2004年就“入读”北大，经常大摇大摆地走进教室，喜欢和人长时间对视，最爱听哲学类和艺术类的课。据说，当老师讲到梭罗的超验主义自然观时，这只猫还微微摇了摇头。

Pku students said,This only broken tail stray"Academic school cat"As early as 2004"Into read"north,Often swagger ground walk into the classroom,Like and people stared at each other for a long time,The most to hear philosophy class and art class.It is said that,When the teacher talked about Thoreau's transcendentalism when socialist view of nature,The cat also slightly shook his head.

　　除了听课之外，这只“学术猫”还会在课间自己打开水龙头的开关，喝水后再关上，在北大校园里十分有名，同学们见惯了，上课也“并不受影响”。

In addition to outside to attend a lecture,This only"Academic cat"Also the break in his open faucet switch,After the water again to close,In the north campus is very famous,The students practice,Class also"Is not affected".

　　

哥大清洁工拿到文学学位 Columbia cleaner to the literature degree

　　今年5月，在美国常春藤名校哥伦比亚大学毕业典礼上，一名该校的清洁工拿到了古典文学的学士学位。

In may this year,In the United States ivy league Columbia University graduation ceremony,A school cleaner got the classical literature bachelor's degree.

　　据悉，现年52岁的哥伦比亚大学清洁工菲利帕奇来自前南斯拉夫，1992年来到美国。后来在哥大找了份全职清洁工工作。

It is reported,The 52-year-old Columbia University cleaner philippa odd from the former Yugoslavia,In 1992 came to the United States.Later, in Columbia found full-time work cleaner.

　　得益于哥大学校员工可免费听课的政策。十多年来，除了扫厕所、倒垃圾，菲利帕奇还蹭课学习，并最终于今年毕业。

Benefit from Columbia school staff can be free to attend a lecture policy.Ten years,In addition to sweep the toilet/garbage,Philippa odd also ceng class learning,And finally graduate this year.

　　

蹭课故事 Ceng lesson story

　　

“名校旁听哥”下一站哈佛 "School sit on elder brother"Next station harvard

　　早在复旦大学推出“蹭课地图”之前，一名坚持四年在复旦大学、北京大学、清华大学和中国人民大学旁听的“名校旁听哥”就因其励志故事而广受关注。

As early as in fudan university launched"Ceng class map"before,A stick to the four years in fudan university/Beijing university/Tsinghua university and people's university of China of the audit"School sit on elder brother"Just because of its inspiring story and wide concern.

　　据悉，这位“名校旁听哥”名叫张文。2007年，他考入北京一所民办院校，但他不满足于只拿文凭，而想获得真才实学，于是走上了游学之路。

It is reported,the"School sit on elder brother"Named ZhangWen.In 2007,,He was admitted to Beijing a private colleges and universities,But he is not satisfied with only take the diploma,And want to get well,And you are on the road to travel.

　　4年来，他一直坚持着在复旦大学、北京大学、清华大学和中国人民大学旁听，共旁听了200多门课、100多场讲座，积累了50万字2000多页的课堂笔记，还加入了100多个社团。

Four years,He has been maintained in fudan university/Beijing university/Tsinghua university and people's university of China audit,A total of 200 many sit in on classes/More than 100 lecture,Accumulated 500000 words more than 2000 pages of your class notes,Also joined more than 100 community.

　　如今，张文有了4所名校的学习积累，已经得到了一位地产集团董事长的认可，成为了董事长助理。但他仍在继续学习，刚考完托福的他表示，自己还有更大的梦想，“我还想去香港大学、哈佛和耶鲁游学。”

now,ZhangWenYou four school learning accumulation,Has been a real estate group chairman of the board approval,Become the assistant chairman of the board of directors.But he is still continue to learn,After the examination of toefl, he said,Also has more big dream,"I also want to go to the university of Hong Kong/Harvard and Yale study Tours."

　　作为一名非名校正式学生，张文是如何坚持旁听的呢？他在接受媒体采访时说，旁听的话只要遵守纪律就可以，老师都是允许的。刚开始旁听的时候，他也有点畏惧和紧张，心里想自己不是这个班的学生，别人看着我怎么办呢，但课程吸引了他，他对知识的渴求战胜了畏惧心理。为了得到上课的时间和地点，张文的选择是主动找学生问，有时还顺便要课程表，同学们都愿意告诉他。张文说，有些学校比如复旦大学的课程表都是贴出来的，对于他来说就更方便了。

As a non formal school students,ZhangWen is how to adhere to the audit?He accepted the media interview,Sit in words as long as discipline can,Teachers are allowed.Just began to sit in on time,He is also a little fear and nervous,In the mind to think oneself is not students of this class,People look at me,But course attracted him,He the thirst for knowledge over fear psychology.In order to get the class time and place,ZhangWen choice is actively looking for student asked,Sometimes incidentally timetable,The students are willing to tell him.ZhangWen said,Some schools such as fudan university curriculum are put out,For him more convenient.

　　到处游学固然可以获得更多的学习体验和经历，但也有弊端，即拿不到正规的文凭。对此，张文解释称，北大教授钱理群也曾对他表示过这种担心，建议他“可以不在乎文凭，但一定要在这几年之内增长学识和能力。”

Travel is everywhere can gain more learning experience and experience,But there are also disadvantages,That take less than normal diploma.this,ZhangWen explanation says,Peking University professor QianLiQun also had told him expressed this worry,Suggested that he"Can don't care diploma,But must in this within a few years growth knowledge and ability."

　　未来，张文的计划是“明年去联合国儿童基金会香港委员会做义工，之后还要去美国哈佛大学和耶鲁大学游学”。

The future,ZhangWen plan is"Next to the United Nations children's fund Hong Kong volunteer committee,Then go to Harvard University and Yale university studies".

　　

跨校考研连续三年蹭名校 Three years in a row across the school one's deceased father grind ceng school

　　距离今年的研究生入学考试只剩不到两个月了，不少考研学子，尤其是跨校、跨专业考研的，除了准备自己的考试，上专业课外，还当起了“考研蹭课族”，见缝插针地去考研目的学校“蹭课”。王征（化名）就是其中的一员，并且还是连续三年的“考研蹭课族”。按照她的话说，自己已经“快成精”了。

Distance this year's graduate entrance examination only less than two months,Many one's deceased father grind students,Especially cross-university/Cross major to take an examination of grinding,In addition to prepare for the exam,On professional extracurricular,Also worked as a"One's deceased father grind ceng class family",Avail oneself of every opportunity to one's deceased father grind purpose school"Ceng class".WangZheng(alias)Is one of the member,And or continuous three years"One's deceased father grind ceng class family".According to her words,He had"Fast into fine"the.

　　王征本科的专业是广告学，但想跨专业考入古文献研究。大三开始萌生这个想法后，她就开始频繁到北大旁听。“我虽然学了很多传播、营销和广告的知识，但是我对和人打交道一点儿都不擅长，我更愿意安安静静地读一些古书，这才是我的兴趣所在。”王征说。

WangZheng undergraduate major is advertising,But want to cross major was admitted to ancient literature research.After the idea started junior initiation,She began to frequent to Peking University audit."Although I learn a lot of communication/Marketing and advertising knowledge,But I'm a little and people are not good at,I prefer to quietly read some books,This is my interest."WangZheng said.

　　尽管准备得很早，但由于自己本身古文献积累的基础薄弱，王征第一次考研还是失败了。王征总结的经验是：蹭课蹭少了。王征说，在教室跟着老师和同学们一起上课，比自己窝在图书馆看教材效率高多了，能听听大家的理解，也能及时发现自己的不足。

Although ready to very early,But because own accumulation of ancient literature of the foundation is weak,WangZheng first one's deceased father grind failed.WangZheng summarize experience is:Ceng class ceng less.WangZheng said,In the classroom with the teachers and students class together,Than their nest in the library and read teaching material more high efficiency,Can listen to everyone's understanding,Also can timely find out my own shortcomings.

　　于是，今年年初开始，王征便开始在北大南门租了房子，成为常驻旁听生。王征说，在北大旁听很自由，老师和同学现在都和我很熟悉，不仅乐于回答我的问题，也接纳我参与他们的小组讨论和课下活动。

so,The beginning of this year,WangZheng began in the north south gate rent the house,Become a resident auditor.WangZheng said,At Peking University audit is free,Teachers and students are now and I am very familiar with,Not only willing to answer my question,Also accept me to participate in their group discussion and after class activities.

　　不蹭课不知道，王征发现，自己之前准备考研的时候方向完全偏了。“由于古文献考试的试卷没有真题，所以我很多时候都是看的网友回忆版进行复习的，考试的时候才傻眼了，有不少题型我都没见过。比如古文献片段阅读和断句，正是北大的课堂上反复练习和讲解的。”王征说。

Don't rub lesson don't know,WangZheng found,Before his to take an examination of grinding time direction completely offset the."Because the ancient exam papers didn't really writes,So I many times are see net friend recall version of the review,Only when the exam was dumbfounded,There are many questions I have never seen.Such as ancient fragment reading and expression down,It is north of the classroom practice and explained."WangZheng said.

　　如今又要第二次走上考研战场，王征心态非常平和。王征说，自己平时除了在北大听课，也会到周边的学校，比如清华大学、中国人民大学、北京语言大学等，去听一些知名教授的讲座，开阔了眼界，对许多问题的认识也更深刻了。

But now I want a second time on one's deceased father grind battlefield,WangZheng mentality is very gentle.WangZheng said,They usually in addition to lecture at Peking University,But it can also be in peripheral school,Such as tsinghua university/People's university of China/Beijing language and culture university, etc,To listen to some famous professor's lecture,Open horizon,For many the understanding of the problems are also more deep.

　　对于有意蹭课的考研族，王征建议，首先一定要调整好心态。她说，名校是不少学子蹭课的目标，一般这些学生都存在专业课薄弱或者本来的学校不是很好的情况，对于名校有一种向往。“越是向往越是容易自卑。我刚开始蹭课的时候，我就特别担心，什么都不懂，别人会不会看不起我。我本科的学校很普通，他们会不会不愿意帮我。”王征说，后来证明这些心理都是自己给自己找的麻烦，老师和学生都很nice，对于一心向学的学生，他们都会非常尊重。

For intentionally ceng class one's deceased father grind family,WangZheng Suggestions,First must adjust state of mind.She said,School is not a few students ceng class goal,Usually, the students have specialized course weak or original school is not very good situation,There is a yearning for school."The more the more easy for inferiority.I started the ceng lesson of time,I was particularly worried about,What all don't know,People will not look down on me.My undergraduate course school is very common,Can they not willing to help me."WangZheng said,Then prove that these psychological are oneself give oneself look for trouble,Teachers and students are very nice,For students whose heart,They would be very respect.

　　此外，王征也建议，即便是蹭课也要有方向和目标。“我周围有不少同学完全无目的，只是单纯崇拜，或者来回更换目标专业，盲目的听课效果不好，还浪费了不少时间和精力”，王征说。

In addition,WangZheng also suggested that,Even if is ceng class also should have direction and goals."There are many students around me completely without purpose,Just pure worship,Back and forth or replace professional goals,Blind to attend a lecture the result is bad,Also waste a lot of time and energy",WangZheng said.

　　本报记者张晓鸽

Our reporter ZhangXiao pigeon