从画版编报到制作Flash再到制作手工环保作品……记者调查发现

From the picture edition are made to Flash to make manual environmental protection work……Reporter survey found

　　制作Flash、编排彩印报纸、手工创作环保作品……近日记者调查发现，与以前仅是书面作业相比，现在小学生的作业可谓是多姿多彩。老师的初衷原本是为了“提倡学生自主学习，提高动手实践能力”。然而，单凭小学生一己之力很难完成的作业只好向家长求助。很多家长抱怨，经常会为孩子的家庭作业、社会实践、班级工作耗费大量时间和精力，可谓“苦不堪言”，这些作业到底是留给学生，还是留给家长？首都师范大学教育科学学院院长孟繁华表示，超出小学生能力范围布置作业，其实是一种“负教育”，不仅起不到教育的目的，反而还增加了学生和家长的额外负担。

Making Flash/Layout color printing paper/Manual creation environmental protection work……Recently reporter survey found,And before written work is only compared,Now elementary student's work it is colorful.The teacher's original intention was to"Advocate of students' autonomous learning,Improve practical capability".however,Single by pupils on my own hard to finish homework had to offering help.Many parents complain that,Often for their children's homework/Social practice/The class and grade work wasted a lot of time and effort,is"Pain in the neck",These assignments exactly is to leave the student,Or left to parents?The capital normal university, dean of the college of education science MengFanHua said,Beyond elementary school students ability range homework,In fact is a kind of"Negative education",Not only do not rise to the purpose of education,But also increase the students' and parents' extra burden.

　一些作业家长不得不代劳 Some work to help parents

　　一周之内用A4纸编排出一张彩色报纸，有报头、报眼，需要编排出头条，还有各种小栏目……乍看这一作业，还以为是专业新闻系学生的实践作业，其实这只是本市一所小学科学实践课留的家庭作业。“如果家长没有编排报纸的经验，恐怕也很难完成这样的作业，别说一个小学生了。”这位学生家长说，为了帮助孩子完成作业，他花费了一上午的时间找资料、画版样，随后又到附近的彩印工作室进行编排打印，从开始准备到完成整整用了一天的时间。这样的作业，对孩子来说又有多大的益处呢？无独有偶，郭女士的女儿上小学二年级，学校实践课要求学生在社区进行社会实践，并且有社区居委会的盖章确认。“我们所在的社区几乎没有什么适合小孩子的活动，只好给她在别的社区到处找，好不容易找到一个发放环保袋的工作，但孩子太小，我不放心，还得全程陪同，忙活了整整一天。”

Within a week with A4 paper layout a color newspaper,A header/Newspaper eye,Need to layout article s,There are all sorts of small columns……At first glance this operation,Thought is a professional department of journalism students' practical operation,In fact, this is just the city a primary school science practice class leave homework."If parents no layout of the experience of the newspaper,I'm afraid is difficult to complete this operation,Don't say a pupil."The parents say,In order to help children finish the homework,He spent the whole morning time to find a material/Picture edition sample,Then to nearby color printing on print studio arrangement,From start to prepare to complete whole spent the day time.This work,In the child, and how good is it?similarly,Guo woman's daughter in the second grade,The school practice class students are required to carry out social practice in the community,And there is the community residents' committees of the affix one's seal confirmation."The communities where we work almost no suitable for children's activities,Had to give her in other community was looking for,Very not easy to find a issue environmental protection bag work,But the child is too small,I don't trust,Still have to full escort,Be busy for a whole day."

　丰富作业考验家长“能力” Rich operation test parents"ability"

　　一些作业求助家长，家长能力能达到的都尽力完成。然而，一些作业却也超出了家长的能力范围。孙女士的孩子今年参加了学校的信息技术课，老师上周末给布置作业要求做一篇Flash作品，“我和老公都没有制作Flash的经历，现学也来不及，最后只能到处找朋友给做。”

Some homework help parents,Parents can ability to try to finish.however,Some operation but also beyond the scope of the ability of parents.Sun children attended this year the school of information technology,The teacher last weekend to homework required to do a Flash works,"My husband and I are not making Flash experience,We also too late to learn,Finally only looked everywhere for friends to do."

　　一位家长在微博中抱怨，被短信中布置的作业压得透不过气来。“儿子在中关村三小上一年级的第三天，班级的短信平台已经建起。从昨天晚上到现在已经收到数十条提醒短信，从周一着装要求，到孩子表现，到作业要求，再到上不同的课要准备的东西，再到作业要求……一应俱全。”家长感叹如今当孩子不容易、当老师不容易、当家长更不容易。

A parent in micro bo in complain,Be SMS the assignment pressure have to breathe."Son in zhongguancun school were in grade one last year's third day,Class's and grade's message platform has been built.From last night up to now have received several dozen remind message,From Monday dress code,To child shows,To request,To different class to prepare things,To request……From soup to nuts."Parents exclamation now when a child is not easy/When the teacher is not easy/When parents more is not easy.

超能力范围作业实属“负教育” Super ability range operation is"Negative education"

　　首都师范大学教育科学学院院长孟繁华表示，作业融入了一些科学知识，亲手制作，这样能拓展学生思维，有利于将课本知识活学活用，但如果学生们转嫁到家长身上，就失去了锻炼的意义，家长也要量力而行，一定要让孩子们自己动手，其实最终孩子做到什么程度都无所谓。同时，孟繁华表示，超出小学生能力范围布置作业，其实是一种“负教育”，不仅起不到教育的目的，反而还增加了学生和家长的额外负担。

The capital normal university, dean of the college of education science MengFanHua said,Homework into some scientific knowledge,Personally make,This can develop students' thinking,Is advantageous to live textbook knowledge learning,But if the students passed on to parents on,Lost the significance of exercise,Parents also want to follow,Must let the children themselves,Actually finally children do it doesn't matter what degree.At the same time,MengFanHua said,Beyond elementary school students ability range homework,In fact is a kind of"Negative education",Not only do not rise to the purpose of education,But also increase the students' and parents' extra burden.

　　新闻内存

News memory

　　某小学校科技小报作业要求摘录

A tabloid elementary school science and technology request extract

　　科技手抄报：8开（27cm×39cm）单面

Technology copies out the newspaper:8 open(27 cm × 39 cm)single

　　电脑排版报：A4纸，主要内容用6号字，彩色黑白均可

Computer typesetting newspaper:A4 paper,The main content with 6 word,Color black and white all can

　　内容要切题，丰富多彩，图文并茂，信息量大

Content must be to the point,Rich and colorful,Excellent pictures and texts,Large amount of information

　　排版规范，书写工整，版面干净

Typesetting specification,Write neatly,Page clean

　　要有报名（小报的名字），编辑人的学校、年级、姓名写在报名下

To have the(Tabloid name),Editor's school/grade/Name written in the application