近日，人民网记者采访了十八大代表、上海交通大学校长、中国科学院院士张杰，张杰认为，中国的大学应该加快构建与完善三大体系：卓越的人才成长体系、创新发展体系和文化传承创新体系。大学要成为推动科学发展的重要引擎。

recently,People net reporter interviewed the eighteenth big represents/Shanghai jiaotong university President/Zhang jie's academician of the Chinese academy of sciences,Zhang jie think,Universities in China should speed up the construction and perfect the three big system:Outstanding talented person growth system/Innovation and development system and cultural inheritance innovation system.University to become the important engine promoting scientific development.

　　张杰告诉人民网记者，党的十八大是我国进入全面建成小康社会决定性阶段召开的一次十分重要的大会。党的十八大报告，认真总结党领导人民推进改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的生动实践和新鲜经验，从战略上对党和国家事业发展作出全面部署，强调发展仍是解决我国所有问题的关键。科技创新是提高社会生产力和综合国力的战略支撑，必须摆在国家发展全局的核心位置。

Zhang jie told people net reporter,The party's eighteen great is our country built into the comprehensive well-off society critical stage at a very important meeting.The party's eighteen big reports,Summing up the party leads the people to promote reform and opening up and in the socialist modernization drive vivid practice and fresh experience,From the strategic point to the party and national business development to make comprehensive deployment,Emphasis on development is still the key to resolving all problems China.Science and technology innovation is to improve the social productive forces and overall national strength strategic support,Must be in the national overall development of core position.

　　人民网记者：我们都知道，您已经担任了六年大学校长，可不可以谈谈大学在推动我国科学发展中的作用？

People net reporter:We all know that,You have served as President of the university of six years,Can you talk about university in promoting our country's science in the development of the role?

　　张杰：坚持科学发展观，走中国特色的社会主义发展道路，就是要加强创新意识，实施创新驱动发展战略，推进经济社会的全面转型发展。在此过程中，创新是关键，没有创新就没有未来的可持续发展，但创新的引擎和源头是什么？ 如何建立激励创新的动力机制和保障机制？

Zhang jie:Stick to the scientific view of development,Walk the Chinese characteristic socialism development road,Is to strengthen the innovation consciousness,Implement innovation drive development strategy,Promote comprehensive development of economic and social transformation.In the process,Innovation is the key,No innovation, we have no future sustainable development,But innovation engine and source is what? How to establish the encouragemet innovation dynamic mechanism and the safeguard mechanism?

　　他山之石，可以攻玉。让我们来看一下在美国经济社会的发展历程中大学所发挥的作用。美国的经济社会发展，大体可以分为两个阶段。第一个阶段是从十九世纪中叶到二十世纪上半叶的要素驱动的快速发展时期，以及从二十世纪中叶到目前的知识创新、技术创新和集成创新驱动的创新发展时期。在第一个阶段，美国大学的主要功能是为社会培养人才，而在第二个阶段，大学除了继续为社会培养创新型人才外，还响应社会的需求通过自身的变革及建立激励创新的动力机制和保障机制，积极发挥科技创新和文化引领的功能，成为了美国第二个发展阶段创新发展的重要引擎，促成了60年代的航天、70年代的电子、80年代的软件、90年代的互联网以及正在兴起的云计算等五次技术和产业革命，带来了美国经济社会的五次跨越式发展。在我国经济社会发展全面转型时期，中国的大学也应该要大有作为，要成为推动科学发展的重要引擎和创新源泉。这是中国大学的历史使命。

Stones from other hills,May attack the jade.Let's take a look at in the United States economic and social development in the role of the university.America's economic and social development,Can be divided into two stages.The first stage is from the middle of the 19th century to the 20th century, the rapid development of the elements drive period,And from the middle of the twentieth century to the present knowledge innovation/Technology innovation and integration innovation drive innovation development period.In the first stage,The American university's main function is to social talents training,In the second stage,University in addition to continue to the cultivation of the innovative talents for the society outside,Also response to the needs of the community through its own reform and establish incentive innovation dynamic mechanism and the safeguard mechanism,To give full play to the leading of the innovation of science and technology and cultural function,The United States became the second stage of development innovation development important engine,Contributed to the 60 s space/In the 70 s electronic/In the 80 s software/In the 90 s and the Internet are on the rise of cloud computing and five times technology and industrial revolution,Bring the American economic and social five great-leap-forward development.In China's economic and social development comprehensive transformation period,Chinese universities should also be great as,To be promoting scientific development important engine and innovation source.This is the historical mission of Chinese universities.

　　人民网记者：中国的大学应该如何完成您说的历史使命呢？

People net reporter:Chinese universities should be how to complete the historical mission of you said?

　　张杰：为了完成这个历史使命，中国的大学应该加快构建与完善三大体系：卓越的人才成长体系、创新发展体系和文化传承创新体系。

Zhang jie:In order to accomplish this mission,Universities in China should speed up the construction and perfect the three big system:Outstanding talented person growth system/Innovation and development system and cultural inheritance innovation system.

　　首先，在我国目前阶段，实现科学发展，关键取决于发展模式的转型，而发展模式转型成功的第一要素就是创新型人才。大学承担着人才强国的历史重任，中国经济社会快速发展转型，对一流创新人才提出了迫切的需求。建立卓越的人才成长体系，就是要培养一流创新人才，引领未来的科技创新、经济发展、社会进步和文化传承，建设创新型国家。

First of all,At the present stage in our country,To realize scientific development,The key depends on the transformation of development mode,And the transformation of development mode to be successful, the first thing is the innovative talents.University to undertake the historical mission of reinvigorating China through human resource development,The rapid development of China's economic and social transformation,To first-class innovative talents puts forward the urgent demand.Establish excellent talents growth system,Is to cultivate first-class innovative talents,Lead the future science and technology innovation/Economic development/Social progress and cultural inheritance,Building the innovative country.

　　其次，卓越的创新体系为社会发展提供不竭的创新源泉。创新是社会进步的根本动力，而大学是创新的不竭源泉。大学之所以是一个卓尔不群的独特社会组织，就在于它能够不断地创新，不断地追求卓越。假如一个社会没有了大学，那就失去了人才荟萃的创新基地，缺少了创新追求的蜂巢和载体。卓越的创新发展体系为经济社会转型发展提供创新要素的输出和创新生产力的转化，并带动整个国家和社会的创新能力不断提高。

secondly,Excellent innovation system for social development to provide an inexhaustible source of innovation.Innovation is the basic driving force of social progress,And the university is an inexhaustible source of innovation.The university is a unique unique social organizations,Is that it can constantly innovation,Constantly in pursuit of excellence.If a society without a university,The lost of talent innovation base,The lack of innovation and the pursuit of the honeycomb carrier.Excellent innovation development system for economic and social transformation development provide innovation elements of the output and the transformation of innovative productivity,And bring the whole country and social innovation ability to continuously improve.

　　最后，卓越的文化传承创新体系引领时代发展。大学是知识的继承者、创造者和传播者，是人类的思想道德、精神文化的根据地和制高点，更是社会良心、公平和正义的最后堡垒。大学是文化传承与创新的最重要战略资源，大学的文化和精神不仅仅是大学的追求和灵魂所在，更是中华文化传承和创新的命脉所在。卓越的文化传承创新体系，要发挥文化创新功能，形成创新文化，增强创新能力，在建设中华民族共有的精神家园、形成核心价值观的过程中，源源不断地为社会发展提供强大的精神动力和智力支持，为人类社会的发展进步做出积极贡献。

finally,Excellent culture inheritance innovation system lead the development of The Times.University is the successor of the knowledge/The creator and communicator,Is human moral/Spirit culture of base areas and commanding heights,Is social conscience/The last bastion of fairness and justice.University cultural inheritance and innovation is the most important strategic resources,The culture of the university and spirit is not only the pursuit of university and soul,Is Chinese culture inheritance and innovation is the lifeblood of.Excellent culture inheritance innovation system,To develop cultural innovation function,Form the innovative culture,Strengthen innovation ability,In the construction of the Chinese nation in common spiritual home/In the process of forming core values,Continuously for the social development provide a powerful spiritual motivation and intellectual support,For the development of human society progress to make positive contribution.

　　人民网记者：对于我国大学的发展，您还有哪些建议？

People net reporter:For our country the development of the university,You still have what advice?

　　张杰：第一是希望能充分认识大学与社会重要的相互作用关系。尤其是除了人才培养之外的关系。大学除了是社会的人才成长体系外，还是社会的创新发展体系和社会的文化传承与引领体系。

Zhang jie:The first is to fully understand university and social important interaction relations.Especially in addition to personnel training outside of the relationship.College in addition to being social talented person growth outside the system,Or social innovation development system and social culture inheritance and leading system.

　　第二，希望能更加注重国家创新体系建设的另外两个重要要素，创新动力机制和保障机制的建设。在国家的研发经费的投入上，要进一步加大日常经费和人员经费的投入，在国家教育经费的投入上，少一些项目经费，多一些日常经费和人员经费的投入。建立保障大学教师和科研人员创新活力的人事制度和薪酬体系。(记者 罗旭 熊旭)

The second,Hope I can pay more attention to the construction of national innovation system, two other important elements,Innovation dynamic mechanism and the safeguard mechanism construction.In the country's research and development on the input of funds,To further increase the daily funds and personnel funds,In the national education on the input of funds,Less project funds,Some daily more funds and personnel funds.Establish security university teacher and scientific research personnel innovation vigor of the personnel system and salary system.(Reporter LuoXu XiongXu)