原标题 [帮写作业 多名作家呼吁教育改革] The original title [help writing homework more writer called for education reform]

　　继在微博上发起现行教育制度是否需要改革的调查之后，诗人蓝蓝昨日又向教育部部长信箱发出一封实名公开信，在信中她提出包括立法保障中小学生8小时睡眠时间在内的关于教育改革的十点意见，并希望教育部能够就这些问题展开调研并做出回应。而在记者采访中发现，由于学生作业太多，包括蓝蓝、王小妮、耿占春、邹静之、崔卫平在内的作家们都曾经帮孩子写过作业，而作家们写的作文反倒得分很低。

The blog in micro launched the current education system whether to need to reform after the survey,The poet LanLan yesterday and to the ministry of education minister sent an open letter mailbox rule,In the letter she proposed including the legislation safeguard primary and middle school students, eight hours of sleep time about education reform opinions at ten o 'clock,And hope that the ministry of education to these problems on research and to respond.In reporter interviews found,Because the student work too much,Including LanLan/The sentence/Gunn accounted for spring/ZouJingZhi/CuiWeiPing, the writers have help children written assignments,And writers write composition but low scores.

　　公开信提出十点改革意见 Open letter puts forward reform Suggestions at ten o 'clock

　　昨日上午10时32分，蓝蓝在自己的微博上同步贴出了这封公开信。在信中，蓝蓝从自己朋友14岁独子因假期作业未完成，害怕被老师批评而自杀的事情谈起，称三十年来，应试教育带来严重的后果，包括教育资源不能公平分配，优质教育资源成为利益团体与房地产捆绑，教育管理部分对学校和教师的评估机制唯分数是求等诸多问题。而这也导致学生们过着“非人的生活”，很多人每天睡眠不足6小时，有时只有4、5个小时。她在文章里引用数据显示，北京市去年高中毕业生参加高招体验的学生中，只有一成完全合格。“这难道不是现行教育体制带来的恶果吗？”蓝蓝在公开信中反问。

Yesterday morning 10 32 points,LanLan in their own micro blog synchronous stick out the open letter.In the letter,LanLan from his friend only 14 years old for holiday work unfinished,Afraid of being the teacher criticized and suicide things about,Says 30 years,Exam-oriented education bring serious consequence,Including education resources can't fair distribution,High quality education resources to become interest groups and real estate bound,Education management part for schools and teachers' evaluation mechanism and scores are for such problems.And it also lead to the students live"Non-human life",A lot of people sleep six hours,Sometimes only four/Five hours.In it she cited data display,Beijing last year of high school graduates to participate in silver bullet experience in students,Only ten percent fully qualified."Isn't that the current education system brings evil consequence?"LanLan in the open letter rhetorical question.

　　在信中，蓝蓝也提到了她在本月2日在微博上发起的“呼吁取消应试教育、废除择校升学考试、施行12年义务教育制”的相关投票，一周时间内，有七千余网友投票，仅3%认为该继续支持现有的教育方式。

In the letter,LanLan also mentioned her in this month 2, in micro bo on the launch"Called on cancel exam-oriented education/The abolition of school entrance exam/12 years of compulsory education system"Related to vote,One week,There are more than seven thousand online voting,Only 3% thought that this continue to support the existing education mode.

　　曾帮女儿写作文但得分很低 Once help daughter write a composition but low scores

　　昨日上午，蓝蓝将这封信发到了教育部网站上刊登的部长信箱，因为邮件有每封2000字的字数限制，她分了三次才发完，里面留下了她的地址和电话。而在她的公开信在微博贴出的4个小时里，转发已经过一千次，大部分的评论都认为中国教育制度需要改革，希望教育部领导可以认真对待信中内容。不过也有人评论认为蓝蓝信中感性多于理性。

Yesterday morning,LanLan will this letter to the ministry of education published on the website of the minister mailbox,Because mail have every seal 2000 words alphanumeric limit,She had three times before he finished hair,It left her address and telephone number.And in her letter in micro bo posted four hours,Forward has been one thousand times,Most of the comments are think that China's education system needs reform,Hope that the ministry of education leadership can treat the letter content.But some critics say LanLan letter perceptual more than rational.

　　蓝蓝在采访中说，因为女儿作业太多，孩子们小学生时她曾经帮女儿写过作文，不过有意思的是，她以及包括崔卫平、朵渔、王小妮在内的好几位作家帮孩子写的作文得分都很低。“平时她们自己写能得优，我认真写的就变成了中，我还觉得写得挺好的。”

LanLan said in the interview,Because daughter too much homework,The children at school she once wrote a composition for my daughter,But interesting,She and CuiWeiPing including/A fishing/The sentence, several writers help my child to write composition scores are very low."Usually they write their own can get optimal,I carefully write becomes the,I still think to write well."

　　为什么作家写得作文反而得分低？“因为我们的语文教育标准化，但是文学是不能标准化的，要强调个人表达。标准化就变成了口号和意识形态，是新八股文。”蓝蓝说。

Why are writers write composition but score low?"Because of our Chinese education standardization,But literature is not standardized,Emphasize personal expression.Standardization becomes a slogan and ideology,Eight-part essay writing is a new."LanLan said.

　　有时候看到孩子们写作业实在写到太晚，蓝蓝也会帮两个女儿写请假条，让她们专门在家里睡觉。她也提到，现在女儿的中学老师已经对作业多的问题有了调整，前阵子还给家长发了短信，说如果孩子太困就让他们先睡觉，第二天家长写个条说明一下即可。

Sometimes see children homework really wrote too late,LanLan will also help two daughters write school,Let them special sleeping at home.She also mentioned,Now the daughter of middle school teachers have more homework problems have adjustment,A while back to parents sent a text,Said that if the child too trapped let them sleep first,The next day the parents to write a can explain.

　　而这封公开信在完成过程里，蓝蓝也得到了许多学校老师和教育专家的支招，有一位老师还建议她将这封信也给教委发一份，但是这些老师因为还在教育系统里，蓝蓝不想“连累”他们，所以无法将他们的名字公开。

And this open letter in the implementation process,LanLan also got many school teachers and education experts move,There is a teacher also suggested that she will this letter to the education commission also send a,But these teachers because there was in the education system,LanLan don't want to"compromised"they,So I can't put their names public.

　　记者随后致电教育部新闻办，接电话的人员并没有回答是否已经收到蓝蓝的公开信，只表示如果采访的话需要传真采访提纲。记者将采访提供传真至教育部新闻办之后，截至发稿时尚未收到对方回复。

Reporters then call the office of ministry of education,Answer the phone personnel and didn't answer whether have received blue open letter,Said only if you need to fax interview interview outline.Reporter interview will provide fax to the ministry of education after the information office,At the time when the other party has not received the reply.

　　作家呼应 Writer echo

　　邹静之 现在的教育不教“道”，只教“术” ZouJingZhi present education is not taught"way",Taught only"operation"

　　新京报：你帮孩子写过作业吗？ The Beijing news:You help children written homework?

　　邹静之（诗人、编剧）：比如抄字啊，当然也写过一些小作文，题目无非做什么好人好事，一些所思所想的作文，得的分都不高，我女儿以后就拒绝让我代笔了。我觉得作业量太大了，我们两口子都帮过忙，比如一个字写一百遍，什么东西要抄多少。我小时候所有老师留作业是互相通气的，我女儿上学的时候老师就不管这些，我觉得这是学校特别不负责任的一个事情，我不知道现在怎么样了，估计也差不了哪去。

ZouJingZhi(The poet/writers):Such as copy word,Of course also wrote a small composition,Topic but do good people and good deeds,Some thoughts composition,Portion is not high,My daughter will refuse to let me the ghost.I think that work is too big,We all helped the couple,Such as a word to write one hundred times,Anything to copy.When I was a kid all the teacher leave work is ventilation each other,My daughter go to school when the teacher is whether these,I think this is the school special irresponsible one thing,I don't know what now,Estimated also bad not where the.

　　新京报：你觉得我们教育的根本问题在哪里呢？

The Beijing news:Do you think we education of fundamental issues in where?

　　邹静之：我觉得应试教育大家一直提出反对，但从来没有改变，这是一点。还有原来所谓传道、授业、解惑，但现在这三点几乎都没有了，我觉得现在的教育不教道，只教术。现在的教育不求道，不教孩子对这个世界的思考、想法、追寻的目标，精神上的东西。

ZouJingZhi:I feel to should try education you have been to put forward objection,But never change,This is a little.And the original so-called to preach/lesson/To reassure,But now these three almost all have no,Now I think education is not taught way,Taught only operation.Now the education not way,Don't teach children to this world thinking/idea/Pursue goal,Spiritual things.

　　崔卫平 不要在没有改革之前就一个劲骂

CuiWeiPing don't not before the reform strength scold

　　新京报：你是不是帮女儿写过作文？

The Beijing news:Are you help daughter wrote a composition?

　　崔卫平（作家、学者）：我就帮她写过一次作文，应该是她刚上学的时候，她平时的作文可以打5分，我帮她写的作文可能是打了4分还是3分的，结果女儿再也不要我给她写了，什么作业也不给我看。

CuiWeiPing(writer/scholars):I will help her to write a composition,Should be she just time to go to school,She usually composition can play 5 points,I help her to write composition may be played four points or 3 points,Results the daughter won't I wrote her,What homework is not to show me.

　　新京报：你期待我们的孩子有一个什么样的基础教育的环境？

The Beijing news:You are looking forward to our children have a what kind of foundation education environment?

　　崔卫平：有一点我和周围的朋友有点不一样。我强调在顺其自然的同时，人也是要被训练的。学习也是种能力的训练，顺其自然就变得放任自流是不好的。

CuiWeiPing:One thing I and friends a little different.I emphasize in letting nature take its course at the same time,Man was to be trained.Learn also is kind of ability training,Let nature take its course is let slide is bad.

　　不要在教育没有改革之前就一个劲骂，我觉得这样对自己的孩子也不好。我侄子在香港出生长大，现在14岁，那个孩子什么都不想干，就是玩，看电视，我都没有见过这样的孩子，因为我自己的孩子是很主动的，他却非常消极被动。过于宽松也是不好的。这点我希望你传达一下，我反对对教育制度的批评而导致提倡最少的力气获得最大的利益，或者说变得不劳而获，不择手段地只要成功就行，这个我很反对。什么事情都是双面的，教育制度一直有问题，这个完全可以不用问我，大家都看得到，但我也不希望这个批评导致大家都去交白卷，都退学去，都当白痴去，我不主张这样。

Don't in the education without reform strength before they scold,I think it is bad for their children.My nephew was born and raised in Hong Kong,Now 14 years old,The child doesn't want to do what,Is playing,Watching TV,I have not seen such a child,For my own children are very active,He was very passive.Too loose is bad.This I hope you convey the,I object to education system to criticism and lead to advocate the least amount of effort in the best interests of,Or become something for nothing,By fair means or foul success will do,This I'm against.What are double,Education system has been a problem,This can completely don't ask me,Everyone can see,But I also don't want this criticism lead to everyone to scoreless,All drop out of school to,Be an idiot to,I do not advocate such.

　　王小妮 不能空荡荡地去反对某些东西

The sentence can't empty to against something

　　新京报：你帮孩子写过作业吗？

The Beijing news:You help children written homework?

　　王小妮(诗人）：好像每个家长都帮孩子写过作业吧，不帮忙孩子都没法睡觉啊，时间太长了。我们因为孩子比较大了，回忆起来比较远，但肯定是帮孩子写过作业。

The sentence(The poet):It seems that each parents help children wrote your homework,Don't help children couldn't sleep ah,Time is too long.We because the child is big,Recall is far away,But it is to help children written assignments.

　　新京报：这种教育体制你觉得给孩子带来最大的影响是什么？

The Beijing news:This kind of education system to the child you think, that bring the most influence is what?

　　王小妮：完全没有个性或者完全撒谎。其实我刚刚就在想，家长替孩子写作业这本身是一个撒谎的过程，你都没有了基本的底线，因为你用一个说谎的行为来反抗一个行为。

The sentence:No individual or complete lie.Actually I just guess,The parents for the child to write this itself is a process,You all have no basic bottom line,Because you use a lying behavior to resist a behavior.

　　新京报：那你怎么看蓝蓝的这个倡议呢？

The Beijing news:So what do you think the blue this initiative?

　　王小妮：我觉得以一种角度去尝试肯定是正确的，总是要从细节和角度出发，总不能空荡荡地去反对某些东西。

The sentence:I felt a kind of Angle to try must be correct,Always from the details and perspective,Total can't empty to against something.

　　耿占春 不应把竞争压到儿童、少年阶段

Gunn accounted for spring should not put the competition pressure that children/Young stage

　　新京报：你帮孩子写过作业吗？

The Beijing news:You help children written homework?

　　耿占春（诗人、大学教授）：孩子小学的时候我就帮忙写过作业，比如一个字抄五遍，抄十遍，孩子很困了，很晚了，还没抄完，我就帮她抄了。这种情况其实很普遍。

Gunn accounted for spring(The poet/University professor):Elementary school children when I will help written assignments,Such as a word copy five times,Copy ten times,The child is very sleepy,It was late,Haven't finish copy,I'll help her copied.This kind of situation actually very common.

　　新京报：你觉得这个问题的根本原因在哪？

The Beijing news:What do you think of this the root cause of the problem?

　　耿占春：我觉得最重要的就是我们实在是不该把人的一生的竞争压到儿童、少年阶段。一个孩子，小学生、中学生，他在很大程度上还是一个自然人，还没有完全成为社会人。可是在他整个自然人的阶段就享受不到一个孩子自然的快乐，一下子就进入了严酷的、竞争的教育制度。其实这种竞争的结果它并不能造就人才，只不过是把成人智力的劳动，下放到孩子身上去折磨他。

Gunn accounted for spring:I think the most important thing is we really shouldn't be the person's life competition pressure to children/Young stage.A child,pupils/Middle school students,He in the very great degree or a natural person,Is still not fully become a social person.But in his whole natural person stage enjoy less than a child natural happiness,Soon into the harsh/Competition in the education system.Actually this kind of competition results it and can't train qualified personnel,Is only adult intelligence labor,To the children to torture him.

　　新京报：你觉得可做哪些理性调整？

The Beijing news:Do you think can do what rational adjustment?

　　耿占春：比如择校，比如择地区。作为中国的孩子，在哪里念书都应该是平等的。本来是应该平等的拥有受教育权，但现在反而无论是家长还是孩子都要拼命地去找一个可能优越的学校，更优越的城市。这个应该是可以废除的。另外一个就是没有必要把教育的内容从高中下放到初中、从初中下放到小学。

Gunn accounted for spring:Such as school,Choose the area such as.As China's children,Where study should be equal.Is originally should have equal right to education,But now but whether parents or children to desperately to find a possible superior school,Better city.This should be abolished.Another is not necessary to put the education content from high school to the junior middle school/From junior middle school to the primary school.

　　意见摘录

Opinion excerpts from

　　蓝蓝提出了十点意见，希望教育部能进行调研并做出回应。其中包括立法保障中小学生8小时睡眠、在中小学建立家长大会制度，监督制约学校教学、学生生活安排、食宿交通等方面运行；降低目前课程难度，施行学分制，学生可以自主选择喜欢的课程；教育自由公平分配；设立合理的教师教学评估机制；真正开放民间办教育；教育去行政化等。

LanLan puts forward opinions at ten o 'clock,Hope that the ministry of education to research and to respond.Including the legislation safeguard primary and middle school students eight hours of sleep/In primary and secondary schools to establish the general meeting system,Supervision school teaching/Students living arrangements/Room and board transportation operation;Reduce the difficulty of the course,Credit system and,Students can independently choose like course;Education is a free and fair distribution;Set up reasonable teachers' teaching evaluation mechanism;The real folk do open education;Education to security administration, etc.

　　采写/新京报记者 姜妍 见习记者 江楠

Collection &composition/Beijing news reporter JiangYan trainee reporter JiangNan