新华网济南11月17日专电（记者魏圣曜）当你身处险境有人挺身而出，事后你是否要对“恩人”答谢呢？近日，山东省以地方法规形式明确，见义勇为受益人应当对见义勇为人员及其家庭成员表达谢意、予以慰藉。有关专家和业内人士认为，这一规定并非“硬杠杠”，旨在扬善抑恶，避免“英雄流血又流泪”，其社会道德“风向标”意义更为重要。

Xinhuanet jinan on November 17, special telegram(Reporter WeiShengYao)When you are in danger someone to stand up,Later if you want to"benefactor"? Thank?recently,Shandong province to local laws and regulations form clear,Never hesitated to beneficiary beneficiary should never hesitated to staff and their family members express gratitude/To comfort.Relevant experts and the personage inside course of study thinks,This rule is not"Hard underlined",Designed to reward good or evil,avoid"Hero blood and tears",Its social moral"vane"Meaning is more important.

答谢还是不答谢？这成为一个话题 Acknowledge or not reciprocate?This become a topic

　　近日，山东省下发了《山东省见义勇为奖励和保护条例》（简称《条例》），其中第四章第二十一条规定明确：“见义勇为受益人应当对见义勇为人员及其家庭成员表达谢意、予以慰藉。”

recently,Shandong province issued[Heroic shandong province rewards and protection regulations](Referred to as[regulations]),The fourth chapter of the provisions of article 21 clearly:"Never hesitated to beneficiary beneficiary should never hesitated to staff and their family members express gratitude/To comfort."

　　《条例》发布后不久，55岁的济南市民杜德田在11月9日勇救落入小清河的一名男童。记者辗转多方联系到杜德田，他告诉记者，当时在场的人很多，好多热心人都参与其中，男孩的父亲在孩子被救后当场下跪，感谢周围的好心人，然后急匆匆离去。

[regulations]Shortly after the release,55 years of age DuDeTian jinan citizens on November 9, YongJiu fall into the sand silted up by a boy.Reporter toss polytropic linked to DuDeTian,He told reporters,Were there many people,A lot of enthusiast are involved,The boy's father in children were rescued kneel on the spot,Thanks to the man around,And then hurried away.

　　杜德田说，12日晚，男孩的父亲又专门打电话给他，表示要登门道谢，被自己婉言拒绝。“做好事前并不知道有‘受益人须答谢’的法规，有没有这条条例，该救人还是会救。”他说，救人不是图对方答谢，只要有几句发自内心的感谢话，就足够了。

DuDeTian said,12 evening,The boy's father and specialized to call him,Say thanks to ascend,Be yourself politely refuse."Do not know in advance‘Beneficiary must acknowledge’regulations,Have a regulation,The save or will save."He said,Save not map each other acknowledge,As long as there is a few words from the heart words of thanks,It is enough to.

　　《条例》的发布在网上引发讨论。有网民认为，应该做出这样的规定，这是最起码的做人准则，现在好多人却做不到。浙江宁波网民“高兴”说，这样做很好，免了好人的后顾之忧，希望能切实施行。还有网民发帖称，规定可以对部分知恩不答谢的人产生约束力，以树立正气、扬善抑恶。

[regulations]Release in the online discussion cause.Internet users think that have,Should make such provisions,This is at least the golden rule,Now many people can not do it.Zhejiang ningbo netizens"happy"said,This is a good idea,From good trouble back at home,Hope to be able to execute practical.And netizens Posting said,Provisions of part can know well don't acknowledge people produce binding upon both parties,To set up the vital qi/To reward good or evil.

　　一些地方政府部门转发相关消息表示赞同。山西省闻喜县委办公室官方微博称，山东省出台的《条例》，从根本上解决了见义勇为英雄受伤后的救治、抚恤、补助等后顾之忧，杜绝了让“英雄流血又流泪”的现象发生，值得学习借鉴。

Some local governments forward related news agreed.Wenxi county in Shanxi Province committee office official micro bo said,Shandong province on the introduction of the[regulations],Fundamentally solve the hero heroic injured after the treatment/pension/Subsidies and trouble back at home,Put a stop to let"Hero blood and tears"Of the phenomenon,Worth learning from.

　　不过，也有不少人提出质疑，认为《条例》是“用法律代替道德”。杜德田说，答谢与否没必要规定下来，主动自愿的见义勇为与答谢才有社会道德意义，如果是强制性规定会丧失原本的道德价值。江苏常州网民“mrdys”发帖说，对见义勇为行为人的答谢应当是国家而不是受益人，见义勇为时如果要先看一下受益人是否有能力答谢，这不是倡导见义勇为，反而会助长不良风气。

but,There are many people questioned,think[regulations]is"Legal instead of moral".DuDeTian said,Acknowledge or not not necessary provisions down,Active voluntary sectors and acknowledge is social moral significance,If it is mandatory provisions will lose the original moral value.Jiangsu changzhou netizens"mrdys"Post said,The main actor to acknowledge the should be countries rather than the beneficiary beneficiary,If you never hesitated to want to see whether the beneficiary has the ability to reciprocate,This is not advocated sectors,It will encourage bad style.

“须答谢”是“风向标”不是“硬杠杠” "Must acknowledge"is"vane"not"Hard underlined"

　　究竟这是一条强制性的“硬杠杠”还是倡导性的“风向标”呢？

Actually this is a mandatory"Hard underlined"Or advocate sex"vane"??

　　山东省见义勇为基金会秘书长赵卫华在仔细阅读过《条例》后告诉记者，表达谢意有很多方式，可以是物质的，也可以是口头的、精神的；如果出现见义勇为牺牲者，也可以是对其家庭成员的经常性探望。

Shandong province ZhaoWeiHua heroic foundation secretary-general in carefully read[regulations]Told reporters after,There are many ways to express appreciation,Can be material,Can also is spoken/spirit;If a heroic victim,Also can be the members of the family from regular visit.

　　赵卫华认为，《条例》中已经明确，对见义勇为人员的奖励和保护实行政府主导与全社会参与相结合，精神鼓励与物质奖励相结合，抚恤优待与社会保障相结合的原则。“也就是说，受益人对恩人表达谢意、予以慰藉，是社会认可、奖励、保护见义勇为行为的一部分，具体答谢方法没有做硬性规定。”他说。

ZhaoWeiHua think,[regulations]Has been clear,To never hesitated to personnel's reward and protection of a government leading and combining the whole society to participate,Spiritual encouragement and combining material rewards,Pensions and preferential social security and the principle of combining."That is,Beneficiary beneficiary to express appreciation to benefactors/To comfort,Is the social recognition/reward/Part of the main protection behavior,Specific acknowledge method didn't do hard and fast rules."He said.

　　济南市人大代表、京鲁律师事务所主任郝纪勇认为，《条例》属于地方性法规的范畴，具有法律效力，不过其中的条文有些是强制性规范，也有些是授权性规范，不能一概而论。

Jinan city National People's Congress/Beijing lu law office director HaoJiYong think,[regulations]Belong to the category of local regulations,Has the force of law,But one of the provisions of the some are mandatory standard,Also some authorized sexual norms,Cannot treat as the same.

　　郝纪勇认为，立法的用词是“应当”，可见立法本意是想成为强制性规范，但鉴于法律责任中并无具体罚则，即没有违法后的处罚措施，所以不能说具有强制性，理解成倡导的性质更妥当。

HaoJiYong think,Legislation is the words"shall",Visible legislation original idea is to want to become mandatory standard,But in view of legal responsibility and no specific penalty,After there is no illegal punishment,So you can't say have mandatory,To understand the nature of the advocate more appropriate.

　　有专家认为，《条例》的出台，初衷是为了杜绝屡次上演的“英雄流血又流泪”现象，以引导人心向善、多行义举，营造全社会敢于见义勇为的良好氛围；《条例》中明确受益人应当对见义勇为者表达谢意，并没有上升为处罚性规定，其“风向标”意义更大。

Some experts think the,[regulations]Come on stage,Original intention is to put an end to repeatedly staged"Hero blood and tears"phenomenon,To guide people to be good/More lines went,To build the whole society's heroic good atmosphere;[regulations]The beneficiary shall expressly for the heroic express gratitude,Did not rise to punishment sexual regulation,the"vane"Meaning more.

“道德入法”能否挽救道德滑坡？ "Moral penetration method"Can save moral landslide?

　　危难时刻是否要挺身而出？会不会被误解、讹诈？会不会受伤？如果受伤了怎么办？有关专家认为，《条例》的出台一定程度上解决了部分人的后顾之忧，有助于减少“见死不救”现象的发生；不过，应多从长远考虑，以免“道德入法”引出更多纠纷。

A crisis whether to stand?Will not be misunderstood/blackmail?Will not hurt?If the injured?Concerned expert thinks,[regulations]Come on stage to a certain extent, solve the part of trouble back at home,Help reduce"To help"Phenomenon happened;but,Should be in the long run,lest"Moral penetration method"Elicit more disputes.

　　郝纪勇认为，道德标准是高于法律标准的，用法律约束本应是道德约束的问题即“道德入法”，多少有些无奈。“这一条例的正面意义是最主要的，就是要扬善抑恶，能解决部分人群的后顾之忧，如果完全依靠道德自律，缺乏法律层面的制约，在目前的中国是不切实际的。”他说。

HaoJiYong think,Moral standard is higher than the legal standard,This should be legislated moral constraint problem is"Moral penetration method",Somewhat helpless."The regulations of positive significance is the most important,Is to reward good or evil,Can solve part of the crowd trouble back at home,If depend entirely on moral self-discipline,Lack of legal restriction level,In the present China is unrealistic."He said.

　　也有专家认为，知恩答谢是道德层面的要求，“道德入法”可能引发更多法律纠纷。山东大学哲学与社会发展学院教授马广海认为，“见义勇为”中的“义”“勇”和知恩图报都是延续千年的中国传统伦理道德观念。他认为，在能报警的情况下，应当鼓励市民多通过法律渠道阻止违法犯罪行为的发生，减少不必要的牺牲，“如果侵害行为已经发生，要及时救助受害者或帮助挽回损失，记好犯罪嫌疑人的特征，这也是一种‘义’与‘勇’”。

Experts think,Know well thank is a moral requirement,"Moral penetration method"Could cause more legal dispute.Shandong university philosophy and social development MaGuangHai think professor,"Never hesitated to"of"righteousness""yong"And honest Abe is continuation of one thousand years of Chinese traditional ethics and morality.He thinks,Can alarm in the case,Should encourage more citizens through legal channels to prevent the occurrence of illegal and criminal ACTS,Reduce unnecessary sacrifices,"If violations have happened,To timely rescue victims or help recuperate,Remember well the characteristics of the criminal suspect,This is also a kind of‘righteousness’and‘yong’".

　　专家建议，宜从长远考量“见义勇为受益人须答谢”的规定细则，从法律责任上将“表达谢意”“予以慰藉”加以明确，具体的法律责任承担可以是多方面的，可以在实践中不断探索具体方式。

Experts suggest,Appropriate from long-term considerations"Never hesitated to beneficiary must acknowledge"Regulations rules,From the legal responsibility will be"Express gratitude""To comfort"Tries to make clear,The specific legal liability can be in many aspects,Can in practice continuously explore concrete way.