数据显示：2000年到2010年，在我国农村，平均每一天就要消失63所小学、30个教学点、3所初中；几乎每过1小时，就要消失4所农村学校。（《京华时报》）

Data display:From 2000 to 2010,In China's rural,On an average day will disappear 63 primary school/30 teaching school/3 junior high school;Almost every 1 hour,Will disappear and rural schools.([Jinghua times])

　　其实有相当的必然性。我国以计划生育为基本国策，且不讨论其是非曲直，总之，必然造成人口结构恶化的结果。加之城市化进程凶猛，越来越多家庭走出农村、进入城市，适龄人口减少，撤并农村学校就不可避免。以我所生活的集镇为例，总人口远超过8万的一个镇，在我们这一代人念小学时，在上个世纪80年代，全镇共有几十所小学，现在只剩下了5所，就是这5所的规模也不大。我侄子现在就读的一所农村小学，虽然由几所学校合并而成，但纵然如此，每年级也只能维持一个班，我侄子所在的班级共30余人。

There are considerable necessity.In China family planning as a basic state policy,And don't discuss the rights and wrongs,In a word,Inevitable cause population structure of the deterioration of the results.Together with urbanization fierce,More and more families out of rural areas/Into the city,School-age population decrease,Merger of rural school is inevitable.I live in a small town, for example,Far more than 80000 population of a town,In our generation read elementary school,In the 80 s,The whole town there are dozens of primary school,Now has only 5,Is this the 5 scale is not large also.My nephew is now in a rural primary school,Although by a few schools merge and become,But even so,Every grade also can maintain a class,My nephew in class a total of more than 30 people.

　　一则适龄人口减少，一则是乡村学校的教育质量很难保证，越是规模小、分布散，越难以保证教育质量，至于农村的孩子往往在起跑线上就彻彻底底地输掉了。

A school-age population decrease,A is a village school education quality is very difficult to guarantee,Small scale of the/scattered,The more difficult to guarantee education quality,As for rural children often the scratch is totally lost.

　　现实问题在于该怎样撤并学校，如何在撤并学校的过程中克尽公共责任。最简单地说，在社会经济发展到一定水平后，在贫富差距、城乡差距较大之时，即便撤并学校是大势所趋，也不能不考虑到因此给农村家庭增加的负担。为此，一则准备好校车，二则提供免费营养餐，就成为前提。

Real problem lies in how to merger of school,How in the process of merger of school gram completely public responsibility.The most simply said,In the social and economic development to a certain level,In the gap between rich and poor/Urban and rural gap between the larger,Even if the merger of school is the trend of The Times,Also have to consider so rural households increased burden.therefore,A ready for school bus,First, provide free nutrient food,Will become the premise.

　　而现实的操作过程中，却沦为了为撤并而撤并，为了甩包袱而撤并，完全不顾农民家庭的现实利益得失。这些年来，农村家庭的教育负担并不是降低了，而是大幅增加了。尽管取消了学杂费、书本费，但因撤并而派生出的交通费、住宿费、生活费等，却是前者的几倍。

In the process of the operation of the reality,But for a merger and merging,In order to ShuaiBaoFu and merging,Don't GuNongMin family real profits.Over the years,The rural family education burden is not reduced,But increased significantly.Although cancelled the tuition and fees/textbook,But because of merging and derived the transportation/accommodation/Living expenses, etc,But the former several times.

　　因此生种种乱像。在一些学校，甚至视撤并为牟取不正当利益的筹码。前两天，我听说了侄子的作息时间，就大吃一惊。他一个小学3年级学生，每天下午的放学时间是7点半。其实白天就没什么课，到天黑就课来了，要上晚自习补课。而同期，镇上的小学下午4点多就放学了，根本没有什么晚自习。我不能不以恶意推测学校之所以这样做，一是为了收补课费私分，二是为了逼迫学生在学校食堂吃晚饭，每餐从每个人头上扣下块把钱，一年下来也是好几万。这边学校的惯例，家长有送饭的自由，学生有不吃食堂饭的自由，但饭钱必须照付。

So was born as a variety of chaos.In some schools,Even regards for merger to seek improper interest chip.Two days before,I heard the nephew schedules,It was.One of his elementary school three year students,Every day after school in the afternoon time is at half past seven.In fact the day is no class,The dark is the lesson,To make up a missed lesson at wanzi xi.Over the same period, the,The town's primary school at four in the afternoon he came home from school,Don't have any arching over.I can't help to malicious speculation school is to do so,One is to accept divide classes,The second is to force the students in the school cafeteria for dinner,Every meal from everyone buckles next block put the money,A year down is also tens of thousands.This school practice,Parents have to send rice freedom,Students have not ChiShiTang rice freedom,But meals must be paid.

　　然后有安全问题。撤并学校后交通不便，自有市场个体、团体提供服务。为适应农村市场，当然因陋就简，安全是没有保障的。然后校车事故频发，然后运动式整顿，市场个体、团体知难而退，但政府力量也没有在整顿后跟进，于是更麻烦了，只能由家长自行接送。农村的晚上7点半以后啊，特别在冬夜，几乎就伸手不见五指。老的老（青壮打工去），小的小，还奔波在回家的路上，或者迎风，或者淋雨，或者冒雪，骑摩托车者有之，骑自行车者有之，步行者有之，其实更加不安全了。在现实生活中，实际安全与否是一个问题，运动式整顿的“德政”显然是另外一个问题。语谓“因噎废食”、“顾头不顾尾”，就是这一种情况吧。

And then there is a safety issue.After the merger of school traffic inconvenience,Own individual market/Organizations to provide service.In order to adapt to the rural market,Of course roughing,Security is not guaranteed.Then the school bus accident frequency,Then the movement type,Individual market/Group finish,But the government power nor in the reorganization the follow up,So the more trouble,Only by parents to shuttle.The rural night at half past seven o after,Especially in winter,He stretched out his hand and almost unable to see.The old old(QingZhuang job to),small,Also on the run on the way home,Or windward,Or be caught in the rain,Or take snow,The motorcycle is,Riding a bike is who,The pacers had,In fact less safe.In real life,The actual safety or not is a question,Movement type rectification"Benevolent rule"Obviously is another question.Language refers to"of"/"The head regardless of tail",Is this kind of circumstance it.

　　教育原本是公益事业，是需要增加公共财政投入以维持的。而撤不撤并学校、如何撤并学校是技术细节上的问题。公共财政投入不到位，甚至还把民生责任当包袱，要巧借一切机会甩掉，纲不举，则种种技术手段，无论撤并或不撤并都是强为无米之炊，都不可能有好的效果。面对现实，与其讨论技术问题，不如研究如何克尽民生责任，增加公共财政投入。既要增加投入额度，也要保证投入落实到位。譬如说，教育局里的一栋豪华办公楼，可能花了很多钱，却真的与教育两个字没有一毛钱的关系。

Education was public welfare undertakings,Is the need to increase the public financial investment to maintain.And don't withdraw merger of the school/How to merger of school is on the technical details of the problem.Public financial investment does not reach the designated position,Even the people's livelihood responsibility when the burden,To skillfully by every chance to get rid of,Steel don't lift,The various technical means,No matter or merger of merger are strong for bricks without straw,Can have a good effect.Face the reality,And discuss technical problems,As research how to g do the people's livelihood responsibility,Increasing public financial investment.Not only to increase the amount of investment,And to ensure that the input put in place.For example,Education station house luxurious office building,May spent a lot of money,But really and education two words without a dime relationship.