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推行学分制 成为全国高校首吃“螃蟹”的校长--亲稳网络舆情监测室
2012-11-26

     推行学分      Carrying out the credit system,成为全国高校首吃“螃蟹”的校长 Become the university first to eat"crab"principal

  

1982年,英国上院一位议员访问武大,刘道玉对他说 In 1982,,British senate a members visited wu3 da4,LiuDaoYu said to him

  傅红春现任华东师范大学教授。他是武大经济系七七级学生,1981年,作为学生会干部,他与被亲切地称作“刘道”的校长隔着圆桌讨论“学分制”。

FuGongChun current east China normal university professor.He is wu3 da4 of seven seven students,In 1981,,As a student cadre,He affectionately called"Liu tao"Principal across the round table discussion"Credit system".

  “我有一个问题想问校长,学分制这么好,您能用一句生动而又形象的话说出学分制好在哪里吗?”刘道玉答:“学分制好就好在,让腿子长的跑得快,让肚皮大的吃得饱!”

"I have a question want to ask the principal,Credit system so well,You can use a vivid and image words in the credit system is?"LiuDaoYu answer:"The credit system that is good,Let lackey long run fast,Let the belly big eat satisfied!"

  傅红春不完全赞同:“学分制的好处是,大学生可以根据自己的条件、兴趣和社会需求,合理地组织自己的知识结构!”

FuGongChun don't agree with:"Credit system is good,University students can according to their own conditions/Interest and social needs,Reasonable to organize their knowledge structure!"

  “作为恢复高考后第一届,我们感受到的是浓重的计划体制氛围,招进来多少人是规定好的,什么时候学什么课程也是规定好的,全国都一样。我们当然不希望成为一个模子压出来的产品。”傅红春告诉本报记者。1981年8月,刘道玉走马上任武汉大学校长,要在武大全面推广学分制,得到绝大多数学生支持。

"As a recovery after the college entrance examination of the first,We feel is dense, the planning system of the atmosphere,Recruit come in many people is fixed,When to learn what course is also fixed,As the whole country.Of course we don't want to be a mold pressed out products."FuGongChun told our reporter.In August 1981,LiuDaoYu wuhan university President took office,The comprehensive promotion wu3 da4 credit system,For the vast majority of students' support.

  傅红春当时不知道,推行“学分制”,全国高校没有人敢吃这个螃蟹。

FuGongChun didn't know,implementation"Credit system",The national college no one dare to eat the crab.

  学分制在官方文件上出现是1978年,在当年的全国科学大会上,专家和国务院负责人提出“试行学分制”。之后,教育部正式提出“在有条件的高等院校试行学分制”。

The credit system in the official documents appear in 1978,In the national conference on science,The experts and the state council put forward"Trial implementation of credit system".after,The ministry of education officially proposed"In the conditions of the institutions of higher learning for trial implementation of credit system".

  当时,在教育部高教司工作,之后参与了武汉大学学分制改革的娄延常记得,当时提出有条件的高校进行改革,“没有高校有条件,没有高校干,只有道玉同志敢”。当时,反对者认为这个所谓的学分制,是西方资本主义国家的一套东西,即便改造也不适合中国的国情。

At that time,In the ministry of education GaoJiaoSi work,Participated in the wuhan university after the reform of credit system LouYan often remember,At that time the present conditions of university reform,"No colleges have conditions,No university dry,Only the tao jade comrade dare".At that time,Opponents say the so-called credit system,Western capitalist countries is a set of things,Even if the transformation is not suitable for China's conditions.

  刘道玉从教育部回到武汉大学工作时,48岁,他是新中国培养的大学生中第一个担任大学校长的,也是全国重点大学中最年轻的校长。他在压力之下,推行酝酿已久的学分制,使武大成为学分制改革的先锋。直到1985年,《中共中央关于教育体制改革的决议》出台,实施学分制才有了明确的地位。

From the ministry of education LiuDaoYu return to wuhan university work,48 years old,He is the cultivation of college students in the first served as the President of the university,But also on the national key university the youngest President.He is under pressure,Carrying out the credit system in simmering,The reform of credit system that wu3 da4 become a pioneer.Until 1985,[The CPC central committee about the education system reform resolution]issued,Implement of credit system have clear status.

  进行学分制试点的武汉大学所确立的课程模块,之后成为大多数中国普通高校实行学分制及人才培养方案的基本框架。如今,全国绝大多数高校都,从学分制“破冰”到近年来“按学分收费”,时光走过30余年,教育改革的步伐没有停歇。现在实行的双学位制、贷款制、自由转专业制,也都是刘道玉当年教改的产物。

For the credit system of wuhan university experimental the establishment of the course module,For most ordinary university after the implementation of credit system in China and the basic framework of the cultivation plan for the talented people.now,The national most of colleges,From the credit"ice"To in recent years"According to the credit charge",Time through more than 30 years,Education reform pace without ceasing.Now a double degree system/Loan system/Free turn professional system,Is that the product of LiuDaoYu educational reform.

  中国高等教育与世界接轨已是大势所趋。百年育人,中国如何培养出有国际竞争力的人才,“还需要更多‘刘道’式人物的勇气和见识”,傅红春说。

China's higher education and the world market is the trend of The Times.One hundred years of education,China how to cultivate international competitive talent,"Still need more‘Liu tao’Type character's courage and insight",FuGongChun said.


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