新京报讯 教育部前日发布“学习宣传和贯彻落实党的十八大精神重点工作方案”，提出将出台“幼儿园教师配备标准”。

The Beijing news relating to the ministry of education issued the day before yesterday"Learning propaganda and implementation of the party's eighteen big spirit the key work plan",Put forward the issued"The nursery teacher equipped with standard".

　　记者昨日在河北省教育厅官方网站获得的一份已在教育系统内部公开征求意见的《幼儿园教师配备标准》（草案）（以下简称“草案”），其中显示，半日制幼儿园和不提供餐点的全日制幼儿园，一般每班配备2名专任教师。

Reporters yesterday in hebei provincial official web site for a has set up a file in the education system of the internal public to solicit their opinions[The nursery teacher equipped with standard](draft)(Hereinafter referred to as"draft"),Which shows that,Half-day kindergarten and does not provide meals full-time kindergarten,General every class has two full-time teachers.

　　草案规定，半日制幼儿园和不提供餐点的全日制幼儿园一般每班配备2名专任教师；提供餐点的全日制幼儿园一般每班配备3名专任教师（或2名专任教师和1名保育员）；寄宿制幼儿园一般每班配备3名专任教师和2名保育员。

Draft regulation,Half-day kindergarten and does not provide meals full-time kindergarten general every class has two full-time teachers;Provide meals full-time kindergarten general per shift equipped with three full-time teachers(Or two full-time teachers and a nurse);Residential kindergarten general per shift equipped with three full-time teachers and two nursery governess.

　　草案称，幼儿园小班的班级规模应在20至25人，拟设2名专任教师，使得师生比达到1比10至1比12.5的标准；大班的班级规模应在30至35人，师生比要达到1比15至1比17.5的标准。

Said the draft,Small class kindergarten class scale should be 20 to 25 people,Quasi set two full-time teachers,Make ShiShengBi reaches 1 than 10 to 1 ratio of 12.5 standard;The large class sizes should be in 30 to 35 people,ShiShengBi to achieve than 15 1 to 1 ratio of 17.5 standard.

　　草案同时规定了园长、保育员等配备数量。3至5个班（含3个班以下）的幼儿园，拟设园长1名，而6至9个班的幼儿园拟增设副园长1名；10个班以上的可再酌情增设副园长。收托150名幼儿的全日制幼儿园至少设1名专职医务保健人员，寄宿制幼儿园一般配2名医务人员。

The draft stipulates the principal at the same time/The nurse and equipped with quantity.3 to 5 class(Contain three class the following)kindergarten,Intends to set the principal one,And six to nine class kindergarten quasi additional pair of the principal one;10 class above to take into consideration the additional pair of the principal."The 150 children full-time kindergarten at least set 1 full-time medical care personnel,Residential kindergarten general match two medical staff.

　　教育部相关司局负责人昨日说，目前，草案已结束教育系统内部的征求意见，配备标准应不会有大调整，但标准终稿还未最后确定。

The ministry of education related department bureau people in charge said yesterday,At present,The draft is over education system internal for advice,Equipped with standard should not have big adjustment,But standard final draft are not finalized.

　　

现状 status

　　

幼儿园教师缺口仍较大 The nursery teacher gap is still large

　　教育部发布的2011年全国教育事业统计公报数据显示，目前我国在园幼儿（包括附设班）3424.45万人，幼儿园园长和教师共149.60万人。

Issued by the ministry of education in 2011 the national education business statistics bulletin data display,At present our country children in the garden(Including attached class)34.2445 million people,Kindergarten teacher calls and a total of 1.496 million people.

　　幼儿园园长和教师的数据要比2010年增加了19.07万人，总体生师比由此前的26比1下降为近23比1，但特别是边远地区和农村地区，幼儿园专任教师的缺口仍然比较大。

Kindergarten the principal and teachers' data than 2010 an increase of the 190700 people,Overall student/teacher ratio before the 26 than 1 reduced to nearly 23 than 1,But especially in remote areas and rural areas,The kindergarten of full-time teachers gap is still is bigger.

　　

关键词 keywords

　　

高考改革 提出“多位一体”选拔创新人才 College entrance examination reform put forward"Many one"Selection innovative talents

　　

【工作方案】 [Work plan]

　　推进考试招生制度改革。建立健全高考、高中学业水平考试、综合素质评价、高校测试等多位一体的创新人才选拔综合评价体系。加快推进研究生招生改革试点工作。

Promoting test enrollment system reform.Establish and improve the university entrance exam/High school level exam/Comprehensive quality evaluation/The test of more than one of the innovative talents selection comprehensive evaluation system.Accelerate the reform of graduate student recruit students pilot work.

　　解读：清华大学招办主任于涵表示，建立针对创新人才的“高考、高中学业水平考试、综合素质评价、高校测试”的多位一体的综合评价体系，方向值得肯定。他认为，在高中学业水平考试以及综合素质评价方面，大学也可以发挥主体性作用，和高中一起努力适应创新人才选拔需要。

interpretation:Tsinghua university manages director YuHan said,To set up the innovative talents"College entrance examination/High school level exam/Comprehensive quality evaluation/The test"More than of a comprehensive evaluation system,Positive direction.He thinks,In the high school level examination and comprehensive quality evaluation,University can also play a role of subjectivity,And high school to work hard to adapt to the innovative talents selection need.

　　目前，无论高考为主的一元评价，还是高校正在尝试的自主招生，都距离综合评价体系的建立还有距离。“目前一元的评价看似科学，实际上掩盖了人才评价选拔的多样性，要培养创新人才，多元评价势在必行。”

At present,Whether the university entrance exam primarily a yuan evaluation,Or universities are trying to autonomous enrollment,All distance comprehensive evaluation system is established and distance."At present a yuan evaluation seemingly science,In fact covered up the talent evaluation the selection of the diversity,To cultivate innovative talents,Multivariate evaluation is imperative."

　　于涵认为，很多高中也在“高中学业水平考试和综合评价”上进行尝试。不过执行情况参差不齐，尚没有达到大学能够采纳的条件。

YuHan think,Many high school also in"High school level test and comprehensive evaluation"To try on.But the execution is uneven,Still does not meet the condition of university can be adopted.

　　

异地高考 推进各地落实“异地高考”政策 Different places all over the university entrance exam promoting implementation"Different college entrance examination"policy

　　

【工作方案】 [Work plan]

　　推进各地落实进城务工人员随迁子女接受义务教育后在当地参加升学考试的办法。

All promote implementation of rural migrant workers in SuiQian children receive compulsory education after the local attend school entrance examination way.

　　解读：曾三次递交有关异地高考建议的北京大学法学院教授张千帆表示，去年义务教育阶段的随迁子女达1260.97万人。

interpretation:Once three times to submit relevant different college entrance examination suggested Beijing university law school professor ZhangQianFan said,Last year compulsory education stage of the SuiQian children up to 12.6097 million people.

　　张千帆说，国务院已要求各地在年前出台进城务工人员随迁子女接受义务教育后的升学办法。但关键是看各地制定的条件。

ZhangQianFan said,The state council has asked everywhere in years ago on migrant workers SuiQian children receive compulsory education after entrance way.But the key is to look at the set conditions.

　　他指出，尤其是京沪地区，条件可以高但不能太苛刻。“上海要根据父母的工作性质、收入、住房等非直接相关条件来打分的制度，这显得随意”。还是需要可操作的硬性制度，有利于家长作出判断。

He pointed out that,Especially in Shanghai,Conditions can be high but not too demanding."Shanghai according to the nature of the work of the parents/income/Housing and not directly related to marking system conditions,It is optional".Still need operational rigid system,Judge to parents.

　　本组稿件 新京报记者 郭少峰

The manuscript the Beijing news reporter GuoShaoFeng