孩子还没放学，老师发的手机短信就到了，内容是孩子今天放学后需要完成的家庭作业，并要求家长监督完成。记者日前采访发现，对于沦为孩子做作业的“监工”和“辅导员”，家长们多有不满。

School children haven't,The teacher hair of mobile phone short message came,Content is children after school today need to finish homework,And ask parents supervision and complete.Reporter recently interviewed found,For a child to do homework"supervisory"and"counselor",Many parents have dissatisfaction.

　　新闻线索 News clues

　　家长致电本报反映 Parents call our reflect

　　老师把作业布置给家长 一年级学生晚上写作业4小时 The teacher put the homework assignments give parents a year students homework in the evening 4 hours

　　刚入学两个多月，家住朝阳区的小学一年级学生晶晶就哭了好几次鼻子，“欺负”她的不是别的，而是过多的家庭作业。日前，她的爸爸李力致电本报，表示过多的作业不但让孩子吃不消，家长也跟着遭罪。

First-year more than two months,Chaoyang district in the primary school grade one students jingjing wept several times nose,"bullying"She is not the other,But too much homework.a,Her father LiLi call our newspaper,Said too much homework not only let the child be unable to stand,Parents also follow suffer.

　　“孩子才上一年级，每天做作业就要2个小时，今天更是达4个小时！没时间和父母一起感受亲情，没时间和小朋友一起玩耍。现在的学校是要教出什么样的孩子？！”

"A child is in the first grade,Doing homework every day is 2 hours,Today is up to four hours!Don't have the time and parents feel love,Don't have time for children to play together.Now the school is to teach out what kind of child?!"

　　李力告诉记者，今年9月，晶晶进入朝阳区一所知名小学读一年级。结果，刚刚开学三周左右，老师就开始给孩子布置家庭作业了，“每个孩子还让买了一套《黄冈小状元》”。然而更让他感到心里添堵的是，每天孩子还没放学，老师就会把孩子当天要做的家庭作业以短信的形式发到自己的手机上，并且告知一定要督促孩子及时完成、按时上交。“老师是群发的，班里的每个家长都会收到。”他说。

LiLi told reporters,September this year,Jingjing in chaoyang district, a well-known primary school reading a grade.The results,The just three weeks or so,The teacher began to give the child arrangement homework,"Every child still let bought a[Huanggang small number one scholar]".But more let he felt they tiandu is,Every day after school children haven't,The teacher will take the children to do homework in the form of text messages sent to their mobile phones,And let us know must supervise children completed in time/Handed in on time."The teacher is the mass,Each class parents will receive."He said.

　　西城区北礼士路一小校长史丽薇告诉记者，学校之所以选择把学生的作业交代给家长，是担心孩子年龄太小，缺乏自律，“一时玩得兴起，可能就把做作业的事给忘了。”他进一步解释说：“孩子会忘，但家长不会忘，学校这么做也是出于现实考虑。”

Xicheng district north LiShiLu a principal ShiLiWei told reporters,The school was the choice of the student's work account to the parents,Is worry about the children age is too small,Lack of self-discipline,"At that time had rise,If it can do homework to forget."He further explained:"The child will forget,But parents won't forget,The school to do so also from reality to consider."

　　据李力介绍，晶晶每天在爷爷奶奶的照料下吃完晚饭，都会等着爸爸妈妈回来辅导自己写作业。有一次适逢李力和爱人都在单位加班，结果孩子等到晚上9点多还不敢睡，“因为作业还没完成，我还没有在作业本上签字。”李力说。更让他感到不满意的是，家长签了字，孩子把作业交上去，往往是“泥牛入海”，“老师既不会批复，也没有其他形式的反馈。”

According to LiLi introduced,Jingjing every day in grandpa's grandmother care next after supper,Will wait for mom and dad come back counselling write their own homework.Once upon LiLi and lover are in unit to work overtime,Results children until 9 PM many also dare not sleep,"For homework haven't finished,I haven't signed in the notebook."LiLi said.More let he felt dissatisfied is,Parents have signed,Children in your homework up,Is often"Appeal remained a dead letter","The teacher can't reply,No other form of feedback."

　　记者调查 Reporter investigation

　　小学生平均每天做作业1-2小时 初中生2-3小时 Elementary school students do homework on an average day 1-2 hours junior high school student 2-3 hours

　　明显超过北京市教委有关规定 Significantly more than the Beijing municipal education commission relevant provisions

　　“语文45分钟，数学30分钟，英语40分钟……”家住海淀区的陈淑媛女士掰着手指头计算着，“差不多每天都要将近两个小时”，她指的是正在上小学六年级的女儿每天做家庭作业所需的时间。陈淑媛表示，每天晚上7点到9点，是自己陪孩子做作业的时间，因为有些问题孩子解决不了，自己只好充当辅导员，更有甚者，一些作业是老师指定要求家长协助孩子完成的，“现在一些老师布置作业感觉就是给家长布置的。”

"Chinese 45 minutes,Mathematical 30 minutes,English 40 minutes……"Live in haidian district ChenShuYuan lady bye to finger the calculation,"Almost every day for nearly two hours",She refers to is the elementary school sixth grade daughter doing homework every day of the required time.ChenShuYuan said,Every night seven to nine,Is his own accompany children do homework time,Because some problem children not solve,His had to act as counselor,What is more,Some homework is a teacher designated requirements parents to help children completed,"Now some teacher homework is to give parents feel layout."

　　“就在前两天，女儿的作业全部做完打印出来，结果用了整整6页A4纸。”她说。

"In the first two days,Her daughter's homework all finished print them out,Results with the whole six pages A4 paper."She said.

　　陈淑媛表示，虽然并非每个老师都喜欢给学生布置“大批量”的家庭作业，但是毫无疑问，这种现象比较普遍，“我身边的很多朋友、同事都和我一样，只要是工作日，几乎每天晚上都在帮孩子写作业。”

ChenShuYuan said,Although not every teacher likes to students arrangement"mass"homework,But there is no doubt that,This kind of phenomenon is common,"A lot of friends around me/Colleagues are like me,As long as it is day,Almost every night for children in homework."

　　记者日前走访了东城、西城、朝阳、海淀等区的二十多位小学和初中生家长，结果发现：小学生平均每天做作业1-2小时，初中生2-3小时。尽管只是一个小范围的统计，但家长们给出的回答比较一致。“真不明白现在的老师为什么要布置这么多作业，建议老师布置作业前先做一下那些题，看自己需要多长时间才能完成，然后再想想孩子的承受能力。”陈淑媛语气中透着不满。

Reporter recently interviewed east side/wl/chaoyang/Haidian area, such as more than 20 elementary school and junior high school students' parents,The results showed that:Elementary school students do homework on an average day 1-2 hours,Junior high school student 2-3 hours.Although only a small range of statistics,But parents give answer to be more consistent."I don't understand now teacher why want to decorate so much homework,Suggest the teacher to give me homework before you do about those who question,See how long it takes to complete,Then think about children bear ability."ChenShuYuan tone appearing in the discontent.

　　其实，关于中小学生的作业负担问题，早在2008年，北京市教委就发布了《关于进一步提高中小学教学质量切实减轻中小学课业负担的意见》，严格控制中小学校课外作业量：小学1至2年级不布置书面作业，3至6年级语文和数学可适量布置书面作业，但总量不得超过1小时，其他学科一般不布置书面作业；初中各学科书面作业总量不得超过1.5小时；高中各学科书面作业量不超过2小时。很显然，如今很多中小学老师给学生布置的作业是超标的。

In fact,About primary and middle school students' homework burden problem,As early as in 2008,The Beijing municipal education commission is released[On further raise the primary and middle school teaching quality to reduce the opinions of the primary and secondary school schoolwork burden],Strictly control the small and medium-sized school extracurricular work:Primary school 1 to 2 grade not arrangement written work,3 to 6 grade Chinese and mathematics appropriate arrangement written work,But amount shall not exceed 1 hour,Other subjects don't usually arrangement written work;Junior high school interdisciplinary written work amount shall not be longer than 1.5 hours;High school interdisciplinary written work not more than 2 hours.obviously,Now a lot of primary and secondary school teachers give students the assignment is the overweight.

　　教师回应 Teachers' response

　　多布置作业体现责任心 Much homework to reflect the sense of responsibility

　　西城区一位不愿透露姓名的小学数学老师告诉记者，很多时候，老师们也很无奈，“如果我不留作业，家长不答应，校长不答应，学校教务处那里也通不过。”他进一步解释说，如果不留作业，当天的学习效果得不到巩固，学生的成绩就难免受影响，“再说了，就算我不留，其他老师也会留作业。”

Xicheng district one does not wish to disclose the name of the elementary school mathematics teacher told reporters,Most of the time,Teachers also very helpless,"If I leave no homework,Parents do not allow,The headmaster doesn't promise,School academic administration there pass."He further explained,If leave no homework,The learning effect is not consolidated,Student's result will unavoidably affected,"Besides the,Even if I leave,Other teachers will also leave work."

　　还有老师认为，给学生及其家长布置作业是责任心的体现，“如果我撒手不管，完全不给学生布置作业，家长又该怎么看我呢？”

Some teachers think,To students and their parents homework is the embodiment of the sense of responsibility,"If I fold up no matter,Don't give students homework,Parents and how to see me?"

　　记者了解到，很多老师在布置作业时，并非没有考虑作业量的问题，但他们往往认为自己布置的作业量并不大，“用不了1个小时肯定能做完”。但是，很多老师没有想过，语文、数学、英语几科老师的作业全加起来，学生的负担就很重了。

The reporter understands,Many teachers in the homework,Is not without considering the problem of production,But they tend to think they decorate the work is not big,"It won't 1 hours can finish".but,Many teachers did not think of,Chinese/mathematics/English a few teachers work QuanJia up,The burden of the students is very heavy.

　　教委表态 Education commission said

　　不支持老师给家长布置作业 Does not support the teacher give parents the homework

　　记者了解到，给家长布置作业的情况普遍存在于北京市各区县的小学，但等到学生上了初中，老师给家长布置作业的现象大为减少。

The reporter understands,Give parents the homework widely exist in each district and county of Beijing primary school,But wait for students in junior high school,The teacher gave the parents homework phenomenon is greatly reduced.

　　针对一些小学存在课业负担过重、老师给家长布置作业的现象，海淀区教委近日面向该区小学下发了《关于进一步加强小学规范管理 落实减负增效的意见》，在倡导家长与学校相互配合教育学生的同时，不主张给家长布置作业。

In view of some existing primary school heavy schoolwork burdens/The teacher gave the parents homework phenomenon,Haidian district education commission recently issued a circular to the primary school[On further strengthening primary school management implement and alleviate the burden on the opinion],In advocate parents and school education students cooperate with each other at the same time,Don't claim to give parents homework.

　　海淀区教委还表示，各小学要针对学生差异，精心选择和设计作业，同时加强对作业的批改和及时反馈。对学习有困难的学生要进行面批，及时了解学生的学习效果，有针对性地进行作业辅导。

Haidian district education commission also said,The elementary school students' differences at the,Careful selection and design work,At the same time to strengthen the correct operation and timely feedback.For children with learning difficulties students must carry on the surface batch,Timely understand the student's learning effect,There are some pointed operation guidance.

　　专家声音 Experts voice

　　老师不应把责任甩给家长 The teacher should not be the responsibility to jilt to parents

　　对于老师给家长布置作业这一现象，首先必须明确指出的是，家庭教育固然重要，学校教育也的确需要家庭教育的积极配合，但是，老师不能把学校教育应当承担的责任甩给家长，命令或要求家长成为孩子的“课外辅导老师”。

For the teacher to give parents homework this phenomenon,First of all must be explicitly pointed out that,Family education is important,School education also really need family education of actively cooperate with,but,The teacher can't leave school education must take the responsibility to jilt to parents,Command or require parents become the child's"Extracurricular tutor".

　　其次，孩子不是完成作业的机器人。老师要么不给小学生布置课后作业，要么布置的作业应该是精选的、少量的。否则，就会让学生沦为完成作业的机器人，并让家长也卷入其中。

secondly,The child is not finish the homework robot.The teacher or not to give pupils arrangement homework after class,Either the assignment should be selected/A small amount of.otherwise,Will let students finish the homework to the robot,And let the parents also involved.

　　一味地、不经精选就粗劣地布置作业，让孩子不快乐，并让家长陪着痛苦的“中国式作业”，必须尽快休矣！教育主管部门、学校校长、老师应该一同转变教育观念，树立正确的教育价值观，最大程度地切实减轻学生的学业负担和精神压力，让孩子们快乐成长。——教育学者、中国海洋大学讲师胡乐乐

blindly/Without choice is poor to homework,Let the children not happy,And let the parents with pain"Chinese homework",Must do as soon as possible, Hugh!Education departments/School principals/Teachers should change education idea together,To set up the correct education values,The biggest degree ground to reduce the students' academic burden and mental pressure,Let the children grow up happy.- education scholars/China ocean university lecturer hu le le

　　作业应在课堂上完成 Work should be finished in class

　　对于小学生尤其是低年级学生来说，接受教育的重点不是学习文化知识，而是游戏。通过与同龄人一起做游戏，或与大自然接触，激发孩子的创造力和想象力，培养孩子养成良好的思维方式和生活习惯，这对孩子的成长非常有意义。

For primary school students, especially junior students,The key is not to accept education to learn cultural knowledge,But game.Through their peers and play games together,Or contact with nature,Stimulate a child's creativity and imagination,Training children to develop good way of thinking and living habits,This to a child's growth is very meaningful.

　　如今，一些学校从一年级开始就让孩子学习文化知识，这显然是不科学的。孩子即便要学习文化知识，老师也应当立足于培养孩子对学习的兴趣，给孩子更多的启发，而不应当过早给孩子施加太多负担，给孩子造成精神压力。

now,Some school begins from one grade let children learn cultural knowledge,This obviously is not scientific.Even if the child to learn cultural knowledge,The teacher also should be based on training children the interest in learning,Give children more inspiration,And should not be premature to children is putting too much burden,Give children a mental pressure.

　　对于小学生而言，很多知识完全可以在课堂上就完成学习的过程。教师应当立足于改进教育教学方法，提高课堂效率，力争在课堂上就让孩子充分掌握相关知识，这样下课以后他们就可以享受自己的时间。——教育学者、中国国际友好城市联合会秘书长李利国

As for primary school students,A lot of knowledge can complete in class learning process.Teachers must be based on improving education teaching methods,To improve the class efficiency,In the classroom to let children fully grasp the related knowledge,So after school they can enjoy their own time.- education scholars/China international friendly city association secretary general LiLiGuo

　　记者手记 Reporter notes

　　学校能否彻底取消家庭作业？ The school can completely cancel the homework?

　　在采访过程中，一位家长告诉记者，他自己小时候，每天放学后就跑到院子里，和小伙伴们在一起嬉戏玩耍。如今，几十年过去，自己住的还是那个大院，但是每天傍晚，孩子们放学后一个个背着书包急匆匆赶着回家写作业，“偌大的院子里静悄悄的，看不到孩子们打闹的身影，听不到他们快乐的叫喊”，这一切让他觉得非常悲哀。

In the interview process,A parents told reporters,His own childhood,After school every day he ran into the yard,And friends to play together.now,Decades past,To live or the courtyard,But every evening,After school the children back schoolbag hurriedly catch one home with homework,"So big yard was silent,See the children pillow fight figure,Hear their cries of joy",All these let him feel very sad.

　　我们可以计算一下当下中小学生的作息时间：早上6点半左右起床，7点半左右赶到学校，下午4点钟左右放学。回到家，吃完晚饭，差不多已经是晚上7点。然后开始写作业，按平均2小时计算，9点钟才能完成作业。如果中间再耽搁一会儿，睡觉的时间就会延迟到晚上10点左右。然后，第二天早上6点半，孩子又要起床开始新一天的学习。一复一日，经年累月，这样的强度，就算是成人也会有压力，对于身心发育尚不成熟的小学生、初中生而言，他们承受的压力可想而知。

We can then calculate the primary and middle school students' schedules:At half past six in the morning get up about,About PM arrived at the school,Four o 'clock in the afternoon after school.Returned home,After dinner,Was almost 7 PM.And then started to write operation,According to an average of two hours calculation,Nine o 'clock to finish the homework.If intermediate wait for a while,Sleep time will be delayed until the evening 10 o 'clock.then,The next morning at 6:30,Children and to get up to start a day of learning.A complex one day,For years,Such strength,Even adults will have the pressure,For the physical and mental development still is not mature of primary school children/For junior high school students,They're under too much pressure cans be imagined.

　　孩子们吃完晚饭，马上就要开始写作业，很难腾出时间锻炼身体、活动筋骨，日久天长，怎么可能不成为一个个“小胖墩”？从七八岁开始，就经常性地熬夜写作业，视力慢慢受到损伤，怎么可能不变成一个个“小眼镜”？

The children eat dinner,Immediately began to write operation,It is difficult to make time for exercise/Activities bones and muscles,As the years go by,How may not become a"Small overweight"?From the age of seven or eight onwards,Will regularly sit up all night writing assignments,Damage eyesight slowly,How could one not to become"Small glasses"?

　　难道这就是我们想要的教育？这样的教育，孩子们最终会被“教育”成什么样？

Is that what we want education?Such education,The children will eventually be"education"Into what kind?

　　如今，北京市一些中小学，比如育英学校小学部、海淀区红英小学、石景山外语实验学校等，已经做出了全部或部分取消学生家庭作业的有益尝试。实践证明，学生们的成绩并未受到影响，而孩子们的身心健康状况则有了明显改善。

now,Some primary and secondary schools of Beijing,Such as yuying school primary school/Haidian district red ying elementary school/Shijingshan foreign language experimental school, etc,Has made the all or partial cancellation students homework the beneficial attempt.Practice has proved,The students grades unaffected,And the children's physical and mental health, has been a marked improvement.

　　取消学生家庭作业，期待更多的学校行动起来！文/本报记者 杨国营

Cancel the students' homework,Looking forward to more schools into action!Wen/our reporter YangGuoYing

　　链接 link

　　某小学一年级学生的家庭作业 A primary school grade one students' homework

1、语文作业： 1/Chinese homework:语文课需要背诵的古诗篇目已经发到公共邮箱，请各位家长打印出来，监督孩子背诵。

Chinese classes need to recite ancient contents have been sent to public mailbox,Please print out your parents,Supervision and child to recite.

2、数学作业： 2/Math homework:今天数学课学习了11—20各个数字的认识，为了让孩子对“十进制”这一难点有更好的了解，今天特意留了看书作业，看书第74页到75页的例1和例3。家长一定要重视这个问题，一定要认真带孩子把这两页内容看看、读读。

Today math learning 11-20 each digital understanding,In order to let the children to"decimal"The difficulties have a better understanding,Today have left a reading assignments,Reading page 74 to 75 pages of an example 1 and 3 cases.Parents must lay emphasis on this problem,Children must be seriously this two page to see/read.

　　《帮你学》56—57页是孩子现在正在学的内容，而且是一个难点，希望家长高度重视，一定记得利用这两天时间把孩子做错的题都改正过来。

[Help you learn]56-57 children are now learning content,And it is a difficulty,Hope that parents pay much attention to,Must remember use of this two days the children do wrong topic are corrected.

3、英语作业： 3/English homework:读书第22页，请家长签字。

Reading on page 22,Parents please sign.