因上一年推荐学生高考成绩不突出，今年南京市一所重点中学的校长推荐资格被北大取消；清华大学今年将校长推荐生的学业成绩要求从去年年级前5%，调整为前1%……近日，清华大学、北京大学两所高校的中学校长推荐生选拔接近尾声，但选拔过程中出现的两校争相掐“尖子”的现象，让人觉得两所国内顶尖高校的做法已与当初挑选特殊人才的初衷渐行渐远。

Because of the university entrance exam a year recommended students not outstanding,This year, nanjing a key middle school principal recommended qualification is north to cancel;Tsinghua university this year will be the principal recommend raw academic performance requirements from last year 5% before,Adjustment for the former 1%...recently,Tsinghua university/Beijing university of two universities in high school principal recommend raw selection near the end,But the selection in the process of two schools scramble to device"The cream of the crop"phenomenon,Let a person feel two domestic top universities practice already and had selected special talented person's original intention tapering off.

对推荐生的成绩要求比往年更高 To recommend raw scores higher than usual requirements

　　今年是北大“中学校长实名制推荐”实施第3年，清华“领军计划”实施第2年。从两所高校出台这一政策起，中学究竟该推荐什么样的人选就成为社会关注的焦点。

This year is north"High school principal recommended system"Implementation for the third year in a,tsinghua"Leaders plan"Implementation in 2.From two universities issued the policy up,Middle school should recommend what kind of person will become the focus of attention of the society.

　　2010年，北大首次实行“中学校长实名推荐”时曾表示，对于某一学科超常的偏才和怪才，只要北大相关学科的专家认为“可造”，学校就会尽全力为这些学生入读北大创造条件。之后清华推出的“领军计划”，也被认为是选拔特殊人才的又一渠道。

In 2010,,Peking University first practice"High school principal recommended rule"Had said when,For a subject paranormal partial to and GuaiCai,As long as the north related subject experts say"Can be made",The school will do our best for the students enrolled at the north to create conditions.After the launch of the tsinghua university"Leaders plan",Is also believed to be the selection of special talents and a channel.

　　然而，3年下来，两所高校在校长推荐条件中，依然把学业成绩放在首要位置，今年对成绩的要求比往年更高。据悉，去年清华要求推荐生成绩排名在年级前5%，今年提高到前1%。北大也有不成文的规定，学生一般要在年级排名前2%才能被推荐。

however,3 years down,The two universities in the principal recommended conditions,Still the academic achievement in the first position,For the requirements of performance this year than ever higher.It is reported,Last year, tsinghua requirements recommend raw scores ranking in the top 5% of the grade,Before this year increased to 1%.Peking University also have an unwritten rules,Generally students in grade ranked in the top 2% can be recommended.

　　而从我市几所学校推选的学生看，都是成绩数一数二的尖子生。南师附中相关负责人说，今年两所高校确实比往年更看重学生高中阶段学业水平，而且要求只推荐理科生，因为高考更容易得高分。

And from the city a few schools elected students to watch,All performance is one of the top student.South division attached to the relevant person in charge said,This year two universities did more than usual think more of high school students academic level,And recommended only for living,Because the university entrance exam is likely to get high scores.

个别学校被北大取消了推荐资格 Individual schools are north cancelled recommended qualification

　　北大今年“中学校长实名推荐”工作已近尾声，但至目前，获北大“中学校长实名推荐”资格的校长名单都未对外公布，有没有获推荐资格，只有校长自己清楚。有中学校长透露，今年个别中学被取消了校长推荐资格，其中也包括我市一所重点中学。“取消的理由，就是去年推荐学生的高考成绩未能达到录取线。”这位校长透露。

Peking University this year"High school principal recommended rule"Work is near the end,But to the present,Won north"High school principal recommended rule"Qualification principal list is not announced,Have the recommended qualification,Only the headmaster himself clear.A high school principal said,This year the individual middle school was cancelled the principal recommended qualification,Including the a key middle school."Cancel the reason,Last year is recommended students failed to reach the university entrance exam admission line."The headmaster said.

　　据了解，北大去年规定，获得校长推荐资格的学生，高考达本一线就可录取，但享受该政策的学生并不多，因为很多获推荐资格的学生高考成绩都超过了北大在当地的录取分数线。

It is understood,Peking University last year provisions,Get the principal recommend qualified students,The university entrance exam of this a line can be accepted,But enjoy the policy of students is not much,Because a lot of the recommended qualification of the students of the university entrance exam is more than the north in the local admit fractional line.

　　更有知情人士透露，去年清华录取的“推荐生”中，有50%以上高考时没能达到清华录取线，这让清华多少有些失落。因此，清华今年内部也出台了不成文规定，如果前一年推荐的学生享受政策后未能进入清华，下一年学校不再有推荐资格；如果连续3年推荐生都通过优惠政策录取，则考虑减少该中学的推荐名额。

More people close to the situation said,Last year the tsinghua admission"Recommend raw"in,More than 50% when the university entrance exam can't achieve tsinghua university admission line,This let tsinghua somewhat lost.therefore,Tsinghua university this year internal also issued a unwritten rules,If in the previous year recommended students enjoy after policy failed to enter tsinghua,Next year the school is no longer recommended qualification;If three consecutive years recommended students through the preferential policy admission,Are considering to reduce this high school recommendation quota.

　　对此，有的家长学生很不解。“校长推荐生的初衷，就是让一些有潜力的特殊人才通过‘保护’政策进入北大清华，这些规定已经背离了校长推荐生的初衷。”一位家长说。

this,Some parents students was perplexed."The headmaster recommend raw original intention,Is to make some potential of the special talents through‘protection’Policy into Peking University and tsinghua university,These rules have deviated from the original intention of the birth the principal recommended."A guardian said.

　　而一位教育界人士分析，所谓的校长推荐，已经成为“掐尖子”的一种手段。

And a educators analysis,The so-called principal recommended,Has become"Device the cream of the crop"A means of.

顶尖高校应探索多样化人才培养途径 Top universities should explore diversified personnel training ways

　　为何一味强调学业成绩？清华大学网站上这样解释：学业成绩最能反映一名高中生是否具有在其应该投入主要精力的事业中取得过人成就的素质。在竞争激烈的高中学业中的“学业领军”经历，是一个优秀人才将来在社会中发挥领军才能的强大心理基础和实践基础。而北大也曾回应，如果没有良好的学习能力和研究潜力，偏才、怪才即使进入大学，也很难完成正常的学习，更谈不上毕业后实现创新。

Why always emphasize academic achievement?Tsinghua university website such explanations:Academic achievement most can reflect a high school students have in its should devote major effort career which has the quality of achievement.In the highly competitive in the high school"Academic leaders"experience,Is a excellent talents in the society in the future play a leading to a powerful psychological basis and practical basis.And the north had response,If you don't have good learning ability and research potential,Partial to/GuaiCai even enter the university,Also it is difficult to finish the normal study,Let alone after graduation to realize innovation.

　　这样的解释让不少中学校长不以为然。“谁能说成绩优秀就代表成才、代表创新？马云第一次高考时数学得了1分，俞敏洪第一次高考时英语只有33分。他们的学业成绩都不怎么样，但最后都成了某一领域的‘领军人物’。”一位中学校长说，“相反，近些年国内一些顶尖高校招收了大批尖子生，却鲜有听说他们在哪些领域成就突出。”

This explanation let many high school principal to disagree."Who can say outstanding achievement is a representative/Represents innovation?Mr Ma when the first time college entrance examination mathematics scored,Mr Yu for the first time when the university entrance exam English only 33 points.Their academic achievements are not,But in the end all became a field‘leader’."A high school principal said,"instead,In recent years the domestic some top universities recruited a large number of top student,But few heard that they areas in which achievement is outstanding."

　　“校长推荐制是中国高考招生制度的改革创新做法，”一位教育专家指出，“从目前的实行状况来看，确实和人们的期望背道而驰。作为顶尖高校，清华、北大理应探索多样化人才培养新模式，为逐步改变高考‘一考定终身’作出自己的努力，不能轻率地判断一些偏才怪才无法完成高校课程，关键还是看高校能否给他们提供适合成长的土壤。”(记者 钱红艳)

"The headmaster recommend system is China's college entrance examination enrollment system reform and innovation of practice,"A education experts say,"From the current practice situation,Really and expectations run in the opposite direction.As a top universities,tsinghua/Peking University is supposed to explore diversified personnel training new mode,For gradually change the college entrance examination‘As a lifelong’Make your own effort,Not rashly judgment some partial to GuaiCai was unable to complete the course,The key is to see whether a university can provide suitable for growth of soil."(Reporter cheery red or bright red money)