随便输数字 就可“写宋词” Literally lost digital can"Write song"

　　统计学研究生挖掘99个高频词汇编号码 武大博导说，这只是一个文字游戏

Statistics graduate mining 99 high frequency words assembly number wu3 da4 doctoral said,This is just a word game

　　一位学习统计学的网友，利用所学将《全宋词》中出现的99个“高频词汇”统计出来，发在博客上。没想到，这篇博文很快就被大量转载，并有网友利用这些高频词汇重新“写词”。圆周率、生日、身份证号码都可以组成一首形式上的“宋词”。

A learning statistical net friend,Use what they have learned will[Full song]Appeared in 99"High frequency words"Statistical out,Hair in the blog.Didn't expect,This article bowen was soon a large number of transfer,And netizens use these high frequency words to"Write word".PI/birthday/Id card number can be a form of"song".

　　在江汉大学刚刚举办的“诗词吟诵暨诗歌大赛颁奖会”上，不少学生讨论这个话题。真的存在网友说的“自动写词机”吗？记者展开采访调查。

In the jianghan university held just"Reciting poetry and poetry contest awards banquet"on,Quite a few students to discuss the topic.Really exist net friend said"Automatic write word machine"??Reporter expansion interview survey.

《全宋词》中的99个高频词汇 [Full song]Of 99 high frequency words

　　话题的“始作俑者”是一位学习统计学的研究生，网名“yixuan”，他在博客上发表一篇文章：“突然想看看宋词里面什么样的意象是最常见的，比如可以做个频率分析什么的。当然文本挖掘需要分词，我没法在其中花太多时间，于是想出了一个土办法。”

topic"creation"Is a learning statistics student,net"yixuan",He published an article in the blog:"Suddenly want to see inside the song lyrics what kind of image is the most common,For example can be a frequency analysis of what.Of course text mining need participle,I can't spend too much time in them,Then came up with a way to soil."

　　宋词的句子都很短，最常见的词语一般是两三个字，这样可能的组合就更少了。比如“犹解嫁东风”这句话，可能的二字组合是“犹解”“解嫁”“嫁东”“东风”，三字组合是“犹解嫁”“解嫁东”“嫁东风”，词的字数越多，可能的组合就越少。

Song lyrics sentences are very short,The most common words are generally two or three words,The possible combination is even less.For example"Of solution to marry dongfeng"This sentence,Possible word combination is"Solution of""Solution to marry""Marry east""dongfeng",Intermediate combination is"Of solution to marry""Solution to marry east""Marry dongfeng",Word of the more words,The less possible combination.

　　“yixuan ”统计出99个《全宋词》中的高频词汇。排在前面的依次为“东风(1382次)、何处(1230次)、人间(1202次)、风流(857次) 、归去(812次、)春风(802次)、西风(779次)、归来(771次)、江南(765次)。

"yixuan "Statistics a 99[Full song]The high frequency words.In front of the row in order"dongfeng(1382 times)/where(1230 times)/human(1202 times)/merry(857 times) /return(812 times/)Spring breeze(802 times)/westerly(779 times)/return(771 times)/jiangnan(765 times).

　　“yixuan ”的这篇博文一发出来，很快就被另外一家网站转载，大量网友被这个有趣的话题吸引，纷纷发帖评论。

"yixuan "This article bowen service out,Was soon another websites,A large number of users is the interesting topic attracting,Posting comments in.

高频词汇被演绎成“自动写词机” High-frequency words into is deduced"Automatic write word machine"

　　在大量评论后面，一位名叫“达芬奇的鸡蛋”发现，利用这些“高频词汇”的代码，可以随意拼凑出一首首宋词来。比如用“圆周率”的数字排序，结果就是：回首明月（一看就是抒情诗）

A large number of comments in the back,A man named"Leonardo Da Vinci's eggs"found,Use of these"High frequency words"code,Can optional pieced together to YiShouShou song.Such as"PI"Digital sort,The result is:Looking back the moon(A look at is the lyric poetry)

　　悠悠心事空

May wrinkle the empty heart

　　西湖何事寂寞中

The west lake in what loneliness

　　风吹斜阳匆匆

The wind setting sun in a hurry

　　芳草平生斜阳

The setting sun life

　　风吹寂寞今日

The wind lonely today

　　一枝富贵年年

A riches and honour from year to year

　　断肠长安不知

Heartbroken changan don't know

　　一时间，众多网友用自己的身份证号码、各种数字组合来“写宋词”。如网友“叶绿彘”的“作品”是：“东风何处？人间风流。归去春风，西风归来。江南相思，梅花千里。回首明月，多少如今？阑干年年万里，一笑黄昏当年……”

time,Many users with their own id card number/All kinds of digital combination"Write song".If you"Leaf green Zhi"of"works"is:"Dongfeng where?Room romantic.Return spring breeze,Westerly return.Jiangnan lovesickness,The plum blossom a.Looking back the moon,Now how much?Crisscross from year to year the,A smile that evening..."

　　记者用多位同事的身份证号码、生日号码等，套用这些代码，果然也能产生出一首首有模有样的“宋词”。

Reporter with many colleagues id number/Birthday number, etc,Form the code,It can also produce out of YiShouShou YouMoYouYang"song".

原意不是为了“写词” Original intention is not to"Write word"

　　看到帖子被大量转发，“yixuan ”在自己的博客上又写了一篇解释，他说，“自动写词机”并不是我的创意，也不是我的初衷。

See the post is a large number of forward,"yixuan "In his own blog and wrote an explanation,He said,"Automatic write word machine"And is not my creativity,Is not my original intention.

　　“yixuan ”说：“我学的专业是统计和精算，平时会和各种类型的数据打交道，之前写那篇博文也是出于兴趣，想利用学到的专业知识来对一些实际问题进行分析。”

"yixuan "said:"My major is statistics and actuarial,At ordinary times will and various types of dealing with data,Before writing the article bowen is also of interest,Want to use learn professional knowledge to some practical problems are analyzed."

　　他说，很多人肯定都会提到“自动写词机”，就比如拿生日、QQ、物理常数等套用里面的排序来“写词”。但我想说的是，这其实不是我的创意，也不是我写那篇博文的初衷。如果大家看过那篇转帖，就会发现大家开始“狂欢”是因为“达芬奇的鸡蛋”的创意，而词频统计本身并没有任何特殊之处。

He said,I'm sure a lot of people will mention"Automatic write word machine",Like taking a birthday/QQ/Physical constant and the inside of the form to order"Write word".But I want to say,It is not my creativity,Is not I write the article bowen's original intention.If you read the article post,You will find everyone began to"carnival"because"Leonardo Da Vinci's eggs"creative,And word frequency statistics itself and no any special place.

　　事实上，大家可能听说过“文本挖掘”这个名词，它就是对文本数据进行分析，来得到有用的结论。文本挖掘是个很复杂的过程，牵涉到分词、词频统计、特征选择、聚类等等，如果大家对这一块内容有所了解的话，就会知道词频统计是一个很平凡的过程。

In fact,You may have heard"Text mining"The term,It is the text data to carry on the analysis,To get useful conclusions.Text mining is a very complicated process,Involves participle/Word frequency statistics/Feature selection/Clustering, etc,If everyone on this piece of content to know about it,Will know word frequency statistics is a very ordinary process.

　　“yixuan”说：可能有些朋友觉得我得到宋词的词频是一件技术含量很高的活儿，但从技术层面上来讲，我做的那些东西也并无任何高级之处（当然需要有一些编程经验）。

"yixuan"said:May be some friends think I get song word frequency is a technology high content of work,But from a technically,I do those things and without any senior places(Of course need some programming experience).

只是一个文字游戏 Just a word game

　　这99个“高频”词汇真的有那么神奇？昨天，武汉大学文学院博导王兆鹏教授看了后评论说：“这只是一个文字游戏”。

The 99"High frequency"Vocabulary really so magical?yesterday,Wuhan university college of arts WangZhaoPeng heyong, professor after looking comments:"This is just a word game".

　　王兆鹏说，汉语语言中，诗词的语序不需要确定性，同时汉语语言具有多义性。很多词语组合起来，都可以说得通。比如我们说“吃饭”大家能听懂，但说“饭吃”，也能理解是怎么回事。

WangZhaoPeng said,Chinese language,Poetry order need not deterministic,At the same time, the Chinese language has ambiguity.A lot of words together,All can make sense.For example we say"eat"Everybody can understand,But said"food",Also can understand how be to return a responsibility.

　　从严格意义上说，通过这99个编码做成的“词”，平仄完全不符合要求，也不符合词牌的要求。但形式上挑不出什么毛病，也有一点词的味道。

In the strict sense,Through this 99 made of coding"word",Level and oblique tones completely meet the requirements,Do not conform to the requirements of the phraseology.But form pick out what's wrong with it,Also a little word taste.

　　王兆鹏说，宋词是一种文学艺术，讲究独创性和意境，读者通过读诗词能够看到里面的意境，这是艺术。“如果写词这么容易，那谁都可以写词了。”

WangZhaoPeng said,Song lyrics is a kind of literature and art,Exquisite originality and artistic conception,Readers through reading poetry can see the inside of the artistic conception,This is art."If the written word so easy,Who can write the word."

　　不过，王兆鹏也认为“yixuan ”的做法很有创意，“能从这么多词中总结出99个高频词汇，是需要花功夫的，也说明这个学生很努力，这是一个比较高级的文字游戏，虽然谈不上有什么文学意义。”

but,WangZhaoPeng also think"yixuan "Practice is very creative,"Can from so many words summed up in 99 high frequency words,Takes a kung fu,As well as that the students work hard,This is a more advanced word game,Although there is nothing whatsoever literary significance."

　　中南财经政法大学统计与数学学院博导李占风教授说，利用统计学原理确实可以在诗词等文学作品中，做一些研究工作，这位学生学以致用，值得表扬。

Central south finance and economics politics and law university institute of statistics and mathematics heyong, lee said professor of wind,Using principle of statistics can really in poetry and other literature works,Do some research work,The students in order to apply it,commendable.