【德国《时代》周报网站11月22日文章】题：模范生中国，留级生印度

[Germany[age]Weekly website on November 22 articles]problem:Model student China,Detained student India

　　“中国人没有后代了吗？”一些第一次到中国的外国人发出这样的疑问。那里几乎看不到孩子，只有非常小的小孩偶尔在院子和公园里玩耍。但这并非严格的计划生育政策带来的后果中国孩子的绝大多数时间在学校度过，回家后就是做作业。不断为考试和测验拼命用功让他们失去了所有业余时间。

"The Chinese did not offspring?"Some of the first visit to China's foreigners make such questions.There can hardly see the children,Only a very small child occasionally in the yard and playing in the park.But this is not strict family planning policy, the consequences of the China children's most of the time spent in school,After coming home is doing his homework.Continue to test and test muzz let they lost all his spare time.

　　“孩子比我们忙”，家长们开玩笑说。但对孩子来说这并不好玩。学习压力大，学生因为害怕成绩不好而自杀的报道并不少见。因此中国政府常常遭受批评。公众和个人都在激烈争论的是，是否应该继续向学生施加如此大的压力。但还有什么其他选择呢？生活在一个13亿人口的国家，能没有学业压力吗？

"The child than we busy",Parents joked.But this is not fun for children.Learning pressure,Students for fear of bad grades of suicide is not a rare reports.Therefore the Chinese government is often criticized.The public and individual are in fierce debate is,Whether we should continue to exert the students so much pressure.But are there any other choice?Living in a country of 1.3 billion,Can't have pressure of study?

　　邻国印度的情况则完全不同。印度人口也超过10亿，但学业压力却不见踪影。印度小孩随时随处可见。他们在集市上打闹，乞讨，在公园里玩板球，成群结队穿梭于街巷之中。他们常常身穿校服，只不过很少出现在学校里。在农村，很多孩子只有午饭时间是在学校度过的。

Neighboring India is completely different.India's population is more than 1 billion,But academic pressure have gone missing.Indian children everywhere at any time.They are fair pillow fight,begging,Playing cricket in the park,Through the hordes of street.They often wearing school uniforms,Only very rarely occur in the school.In the countryside,Many children only lunch time is spent in school.

　　此外，教师的薪水很低，只能靠打工维持生计，因此几乎没有时间管学生。农村学校每天的上课时间很少超过一课时。绝大多数学校没有厕所，而相关负责人至今从未注意到这一点也就不足为奇了。直到最近，印度才掀起一场为学校修建厕所的新运动。

In addition,The teacher's salary is very low,Work can only rely on living,So almost no time tube students.Rural the school day more than a few hours.Most schools have no toilet,And the related person in charge has never noticed this and it is not surprising.Until recently,India has just started a toilet for the school to build the new movement.

　　尽管饱受批评，绝大多数印度人和中国人未来也仍旧依赖公立教育体系。因此，2010年两国在国际学生评估项目(PISA)测试框架内首次参与国际评估是一个良好开端。世界上人口最多、条件类似的两个国家参与对决。两国分别选出一小部分精英参与PISA测试。代表中国的是上海，代表印度的是喜马偕尔邦和泰米尔纳德邦。

Despite the criticism,The vast majority of the Indian and Chinese future still rely on public education system.therefore,In 2010, the two countries in the international student assessment project(PISA)Within the framework of the test for the first time to participate in international evaluation is a good beginning.The world's most populous/Similar conditions of the two countries to participate in confrontation.The two countries were elected a small part of the elite to participate in PISA test.On behalf of the Chinese is Shanghai,On behalf of India's joy mackay's bond and Tamil nadu.

　　测试结果最终对中国和印度都不具有代表性。尽管如此，测试成绩还是直截了当地表明：中国的学生全球排名第一，印度学生在所有参与国中排名倒数第二。

Test results finally to China and India are not typical.Even so,Test scores or flatly show:Chinese students the global ranking first,Indian students in all participants in the bottom of the second.

　　没有快速解决印度困境的办法。根据官方统计数据，印度人的识字率为75%。他们能够使用母语阅读和书写，即所谓足够满足日常生活需要。但PISA测试结果对这一数据提出强烈质疑。因为在精挑细选参与测试的印度学生中，只有28%的人被认为足够识字。大多数参与测试的学生几乎无法回答最简单的阅读理解问题。

No way to solving fast India dilemma.According to official statistics,The Indian of the literacy rate is 75%.They will be able to use language reading and writing,The so-called enough to meet the need of daily life.But PISA test results for the data put forward strongly questions.Because in essence of life to carry fine anthology participate in testing of India's students,Only 28% of the people are considered enough literacy.Most students participate in testing almost can't answer the most simple reading comprehension questions.