申城3-6岁女孩“智体美劳”全线超过同龄男孩；父辈带养孩子胜过祖辈带养宝贝……昨日，《上海3-6岁儿童发展调研报告》在沪首发。全市7000多名学龄前儿童接受调查。

Shanghai 3-6 year old girl"The wisdom body art"The boy more than their peers;Parents with children than forefathers with a baby……yesterday,[Shanghai 3-6 years old children development research report]Starting in Shanghai.The whole city more than 7000 preschool children under investigation.

　　数据显示，女性儿童在认知、语言、运动、社会性等所有单个指标和总分指标上全线超过男性儿童。

Data display,Female children in cognitive/language/movement/Social and so on all single index and the total score index on all fronts than male children.

运动方面男孩也输了 Sports boy also lost

　　宋庆龄儿童发展中心日前委托思来氏对上海10个区县的7347名学龄前儿童进行认知、语言、社会性情绪、运动能力等方面的综合评价，形成《上海3-6岁儿童发展调研报告》。

Soong ching ling child development center has entrusted to think of Shanghai's 10 districts (counties) of 7347 preschool children in cognitive/language/Social mood/Sports ability of comprehensive evaluation,formation[Shanghai 3-6 years old children development research report].

　　接受调查的7000多名学龄前儿童，女性儿童在认知、语言、运动、社会性所有单个指标和总分指标上全线超过男性儿童。

Investigated more than 7000 preschool children,Female children in cognitive/language/movement/Social all single index and the total score index on all fronts than male children.

　　不少幼儿园老师面对这样的数据，表达了自己的观点：在语言、社会性、精细动作方面女孩超过男孩是正常的，但在运动力量、速度方面，男孩输了，要引起警觉。

A lot of kindergarten teacher in the face of such data,Expressed his views:In the language/social/Fine movement aspects girl more than boy is normal,But in motion strength/speed,The boy lost,To raise the alarm.

父辈带养胜过祖辈带养 Parents take to raise more than with grandparents raise

　　父辈带养PK祖辈带养，这是一个现阶段中国家庭绕不过去的话题。这次调查观察了不同主要照料者带养的孩子在各方面的发展情况。

Parents take a PK with grandparents raise,This is a present Chinese family won't last long topic.The research observed the different main caregiver belt keep children in all aspects of development.

　　结果显示，父母自己带养的孩子在所有的指标上均优于祖辈主要带养的孩子。特别是在精细动作、平衡与协调、速度与敏捷、力量、适应技能五个领域，父辈带养的孩子更是遥遥领先于祖辈带养的孩子。除了以上几个领域，在注意力、逻辑推理能力、语言表达、行为症状、内隐行为问题等方面，也是父辈带养的孩子得分更高。

Results show that,Bring your own parents raise children in all the index is superior to forefathers main belt to raise children.Especially in fine movement/Balance and coordination/Speed and agility/power/To adapt to the skills five areas,Parents take a child is far ahead in forefathers belt to raise children.In addition to the above several areas,In the attention/Logic reasoning ability/language/Behavior symptoms/Implicit behavior problems, etc,Also parents take to raise children score higher.

　　在所有的维度中，祖辈带养的孩子只有语言理解能力最接近父辈带养的孩子。调查人员分析，这可能是因为祖辈比较乐意和孩子沟通。

In all dimensions of,Forefathers belt to raise children only language understanding is the most close to the parents take to raise children.Investigators analysis,This may be because ancestors is willing to communicate and children.

　　数据分析显示，到了中班之后，儿童逻辑推理能力发展变快，5岁3个月后明显提速。

Data analysis showed that,After the middle shift,Children's logic reasoning ability development change fast,5 years 3 months after speed obviously.

　　调查组专家提醒，儿童的认知发展遵循一定的规律，家长应该理性选择适合其最近发展水平的玩具与学习材料，切莫拔苗助长。家长在选择游戏时，应注意游戏本身的逻辑性与科学性，这样才能帮助儿童更有效地发展思维。

Investigation team experts remind,Children's cognitive development to follow certain rules,Parents should rational choice suitable for its recent development level of toys and learning materials,Never spoil things by excessive enthusiasm.Parents in the choice of the game,Should pay attention to the game itself logic and scientific,This can help children more effectively development thinking.

上海儿童普遍较“乖” Shanghai children are generally"good"

　　在调查人员总结的儿童发展十大问题中，“利他行为欠缺”占了一半，其中，“关心他人，比如安慰他人、帮他人解决困难等”、“主动帮助他人”、“有礼貌地请求帮助”位列“问题榜”前三位，此外，孩子们的问题还包括“与其他小朋友分享物品”“能交到朋友”。

The investigators conclude child development in ten big problem,"Altruistic behavior lack"Accounted for half,the,"caring,Such as comfort others/Help others solve difficult, etc"/"Active help others"/"Politely ask for help"ranked"Question list"Top three,In addition,The children's problems include"And the other children share items""Can have trouble making friends".

　　调查显示，父亲文化程度对儿童的认知能力有显著影响，母亲文化程度对儿童的社会性和语言能力有显著影响，这与国际趋势相符。在为孩子选择幼儿园时，很多家长非“示范园”“一级园”不送，但调查人员发现，和幼儿园等级相比，家长的文化程度对孩子影响更大。

Investigation shows that,Father degree of culture on children's cognitive ability has a significant effect,Mother culture degree on children's social and language ability has a significant effect,This is consistent with the international trend.For the children choose in kindergarten,A lot of parents not"Demonstration garden""Level 1 garden"Don't send,But investigators found,And compared to the kindergarten level,Parents' cultural degree more influence on children.

　　另外，调查发现，教师普遍对儿童的自我控制能力比较满意，上海儿童呈现出比较“乖”的特点。

In addition,Survey found,Teachers common to children's self-control ability quite satisfied,Shanghai children present a comparison"good"characteristics.