八根火柴摆成两个菱形，只能动其中两根火柴，如何将两个菱形变成一个菱形？答：移动其中一个菱形的下部两根火柴，将其改成“1”和“个”两个字，连起来读就是“1个”。近日，一道小学奥数题在网上热传，解题方法之诡异让大批网友直呼“阴险”。同时，不少网友说自家孩子做题时也遇到类似阴题。对此现象，有人认为是在误人子弟，也有人认为有助开发智力。究竟是好是坏？昨天，扬子晚报记者采访了相关教育专家。 扬子晚报记者 张筠

Eight match pendulum into two diamond,Can only move two match,How to put two diamond into a diamond?a:Mobile one of the bottom of the diamond two match,to"1"and"a"Two words,Even get up to read is"a".recently,A primary school Olympic math problem in online heat transfer,Problem solving method of the strange let a large number of netizens call"sinister".At the same time,Not a few net friend said their children do questions was also meet similar Yin problem.This phenomenon,Some people think that is in the harm the younger generation,Also somebody thinks that help to develop intelligence.What is good or bad?yesterday,Yangzi evening news reporter interviewed related education experts. Yangzi evening news reporter ZhangJun

　　“阴题王”网络人气高

"Yin question the king"Network high popularity

　　宣称做阴题能开发智力拓展思维

Claims do Yin problem can develop intelligence development thinking

　　网络上被数十万网友评论、转发的那道“1个”的阴题出自一家网络教学网站，在一个名为“小学数学同步满分班例题讲解”视频中，一位自称姓崔的男老师站在屏幕前，他身后的电子黑板上写着“每周一题”。视频中，崔老师眉飞色舞地讲解了如何将一道数学题以解语文题的方法破解，在最后得出“1个”时候，崔老师自己都忍不住嘿嘿笑了一声。看完这段视频，很多网民留言称出题者太过“阴险”，题目也被网民戏称为“无节操”数学题。

The network is hundreds of thousands of users comments/Forwarding the way"a"Yin problem from a network teaching website,In a group called"Elementary school mathematics synchronous full divide into classes examples explain"Video in,A purported surname cui male teacher stood in front of the screen,Behind him the electronic written on the blackboard"Weekly topic".Video in,Cui teacher very happy to explain how the a math problem to solution methods of the language topic break,In the final draw"a"time,Cui the teacher himself could not help but hey hey smiled a sound.Read this paragraph of video,Many netizens message says paper-constituting too"sinister",Questions were also known as Internet users"No moral integrity"Math problem.

　　“学生看了崔老师的阴题视频后会兴奋莫名，明白解题方法后捶胸顿足，课堂气氛无形中被烘托出一个又一个高潮。”记者看到，视频所属网校似乎有意在力推崔老师的“阴题”。崔老师开设了自己的“每周阴题”栏目，网站专题视频集中收录了数十道数学阴题。记者花了半小时看完了其中一条视频，很多题目的答案都让记者有种“这也行？”的感慨。“阴无常式，水无常形，此为之阴题也！”视频中，崔老师时常在报出解题方法后得意地提醒学生，解“阴题”要动用数学中的综合思维！而该网校网站在“阴题”视频的介绍以及崔老师在讲课过程中都在传递着一个讯息，诸如此类让孩子为难、家长发怵、大学生挠头的“阴题”，可以锻炼思维，开发智力。

"The students watched cui teacher Yin problem video will be excited to express,Understand problem solving method after beat his breast,The classroom atmosphere is virtually foil gives a and a high tide."The reporter sees,Video subordinate purpose it seems that online in promoting teacher cui"Yin problem".Cui teacher opened his own"Weekly Yin problem"column,Website projects video focus includes dozens of math Yin problem.Reporter spent half an hour to read one of the video,Many of the answers are subject to a reporter"It also did?"feeling."Yin impermanence type,Water impermanence form,This is also the Yin of the problem!"Video in,Cui teacher often quoted in problem solving method after satisfiedly remind students,solution"Yin problem"To use in mathematics comprehensive thinking!The site in online"Yin problem"Video introduction as well as cui teacher in the course of lesson are delivering a message,Such lets the child embarrassed/Parents FaChu/Scratching puzzlement about college students"Yin problem",Can exercise thinking,Development intelligence.

　　

家长们纷纷吐槽 Parents have vomit tank

　　各学科都频现阴无常式的“阴题”

Various disciplines are frequency now Yin impermanence type"Yin problem"

　　1 黄花岗起义第一枪谁开的？

1 HuangHuaGang uprising first gun who open?

　　A、宋教仁 B、孙中山 C、黄兴 D、徐锡麟。

A/SongJiaoRen B/Sun yat-sen C/HuangXing D/XuXiLin.

　　2 黄花岗起义第二枪谁开的？

2 HuangHuaGang uprising the second gun who open?

　　A、宋教仁 B、孙中山 C、黄兴 D、徐锡麟。

A/SongJiaoRen B/Sun yat-sen C/HuangXing D/XuXiLin.

　　3 黄花岗起义第三枪谁开的？

3 HuangHuaGang uprising third gun who open?

　　A、宋教仁 B、孙中山 C、黄兴 D、徐锡麟。

A/SongJiaoRen B/Sun yat-sen C/HuangXing D/XuXiLin.

　　答案：三题全选C。因为教材中有说到“黄兴连开三枪，揭开了黄花岗起义的序幕”。

The answer:Check all three questions C.Because in the teaching material has said"HuangXingLian open 3 guns,HuangHuaGang opened the prelude of the uprising".

　　崔氏阴题视频在微博热传后，不少家长也纷纷发博举报其身边的“阴题”。“我儿子遇到过一道历史阴题，绝对让人崩溃！”南京市民王女士晒出了上面这道她儿子前不久遇到的三道历史“阴题”。“这也太抠字眼了吧？”王女士说。

Most female topic video in micro bo after heat transfer,Many parents also have the bo to report its side"Yin problem"."My son had a history Yin problem,Absolutely let a person to collapse!"Nanjing citizen wang sun out of the top of the way her son recently met three word history"Yin problem"."This is also too KouZiYan now?"Ms. Wang said.

　　陈女士儿子在南信大附小上五年级，前些日子，她心血来潮看了儿子做的一道奥数题：有三组数字，分别是(1、3、7、8)；(2、4、6)；(5、9)，每组数字都因一个共同规律而归为一组，请说出规律。答案令人大跌眼镜：(1、3、7、8)读音都是一声；(2、4、6)是四声；(5、9)是三声。“这哪是数学题啊！”陈女士说。11月初，重庆商报则报道了当地一位家长被女儿的一道一年级语文“阴题”难倒的事。题目是：有个孩子叫白方，站在水边看文章，打一个字。这位家长想半天也没找到答案，求助硕士朋友仍无果，最终上网求助网友才知道答案是：“激”。

Ms. Chen son in south believe big comes in grade five,The other day,She hit upon a sudden idea to see his son do a Olympic math problem:There are three group of digital,Respectively is(1/3/7/8);(2/4/6);(5/9),Each group of digital because of a common law and return to a group,Please say law.The answer to suffered National People's Congress:(1/3/7/8)Pronunciation is a sound;(2/4/6)Is four tones;(5/9)Is three."This which is math problem ah!"Ms. Chen said.Early November,Chongqing business newspaper reports the local a parent was the daughter of a grade one language"Yin problem"Floor of.Topic is:There is a boy called the white,Standing in the water to see this article,Play a word.The parents want to half a day also didn't find the answer,Help master's friends are still inconclusive,Finally the Internet for help net friend didn't know the answer is:"excitation".

　　记者在网络上检索“阴题”后发现，网友贴出的“阴题”涉及语文、数学、历史、化学等多个学科。目前在出版社工作的晓钟残漏(网名)告诉记者，他曾做过几年教师，也曾做过几年义务教辅的出版，他说，最近网络热传的“阴题”，多安排在初中、小学(尤其是小学)的各科同步类教辅的课外练习题中。“出这些题的辅导书多以拓展儿童思维和智力为噱头介绍他们的阴题。”而南京拉萨路小学四年级数学老师查女士表示，曾遇到学生向他们请教类似“阴题”。一些解题方法夸张得老师都感觉“吃不消”。

Reporters on the network retrieval"Yin problem"Found after,Netizen posted the"Yin problem"Involving Chinese/mathematics/history/Chemistry, and other disciplines.At present in the press work xiao clock residual leakage(net)Told reporters,He has done a few years teachers,Did a few years the publication of revising the obligation,He said,Recent network of heat transfer"Yin problem",Many arranged in junior high school/Elementary school(Especially elementary school)All of the synchronous class teaching in the extracurricular exercises."Out of these questions coach book much to expand children's thinking and intelligence for stunt introduced their Yin problem."Nanjing road primary school in Lhasa and fourth grade math teacher check woman says,Students have to consult them similar"Yin problem".Some problem solving method exaggerated teachers feel"Be unable to stand".

　　七嘴八舌聊“阴题”

Gabble chat"Yin problem"

　　“阴题……原来还有这么一说……现在的小朋友们，你们辛苦了！”对于崔老师的阴题视频，有网友表示，拿这种靠偷换概念等手段得到答案的题目让学生做有点误人子弟。但也有网友表示，类似崔老师出的阴题只是活跃课堂气氛使用的游戏而已，“中国人的创造力不行，就是因为想问题模式化、教条化，你不要看这个老师讲的有点二，但确实是教育孩子的好案例”。而记者采访也发现，对于“阴题”的看法持正反两种观点。

"Yin problem……The original and so on say……Now the children,You have worked hard the!"For cui teacher Yin problem video,Have net friend say,Take this concept by means of than the answers questions to let the students do a little harm the younger generation.But there are also net friend said,Similar cui teacher the Yin problem just active classroom atmosphere use of the game just,"The creativity of the Chinese people can't,Is because want to question modeled/Dogma should,You don't see the teacher speak a little two,But it is education child good case".But reporters also found,for"Yin problem"View the positive and negative two ideas.

　　反对 阴题无法教孩子解题方法

Against the female topic can't teach children problem solving method

　　南京拉萨路小学葛老师直言，“阴题”完全没有教学的含义，她不提倡小学生做过多此类不走寻常路的数学题。拿“菱形题”举例，葛老师说这是一道图形题，正确的解题方法一定要由一个图形变换成一个或多个图形，要有图形的特征在里面，才能称为图形题。用“1个”来解答，不是在训练所谓的“逆向思维”，而是把题目变质了，是一种偷换概念。葛老师认为，常做“阴题”可能导致学生出现爱钻牛角尖的情况。“正规教学应该教学生解题方法，我们常常花两节课的时间讲一道题，为的就是告诉学生们方法。循序渐进，因人施教，是教育的基本规律。正如每一个季节有不同的风景一样，每一个年龄段都有自己接纳知识、理解问题和发现问题的能力。尤其是创造性的思维能力，固然需要超前开发，但仍须循序渐进、日积月累，不能过度开发，拔苗助长。”葛老师觉得，“阴题”过于抽象，不利于学生兴趣的培养，反易误人子弟。

Nanjing road primary school in Lhasa ge teacher the truth,"Yin problem"No the meaning of teaching,She doesn't advocate the pupils to do too much such don't walk ordinary road math problem.take"Diamond problem"For example,Gregory the teacher said this is a graphic problem,The correct problem solving method must be by a graphics transform into one or more graphics,Want to have graphic feature in the inside,Can be called graphics problem.with"a"Solutions to,Not in training the so-called"Reverse thinking",But the topic metamorphism,Is a kind of concept than.Gregory the teacher think,Often do"Yin problem"May cause students appear wonks situation."Formal teaching should teach students' problem solving method,We often take two classes of time speak question,In order to tell the students method.Step by step,Differential treatment in education,Education is the basic rules.As each season have different scenery as,Each age has its own acceptance knowledge/Understand problems and find the question ability.Especially creative thinking ability,Is need to advance the development,But still need to step by step/Accumulate over a long period,Cannot excessive development,Spoil things by excessive enthusiasm."Gregory the teacher think,"Yin problem"Too abstract,Go against the cultivation of students' interest,Reverse easy according to.

　　而陈女士告诉记者，目前她已把儿子的奥数班停掉了，“与其让他整天做这种题，还不如多看些书”。陈女士觉得，题目要考虑孩子的认知发展规律，必须考虑到孩子的接受能力，必须以激励学习兴趣和热情为宗旨。“这种题目，孩子很难解得出来，长此以往，难免会挫伤孩子的积极性，影响他们的求知欲，甚至会让孩子觉得学习很难，变得厌学。”陈女士说，她的儿子现在天天在家看书，因为儿子觉得看书很有收获。

And ms. Chen told reporters,Now she has the son's Olympic math class stop off,"And let him do this problem all day,Read more books than".Ms. Chen think,Subject to consider the child's cognitive law of development,Must consider the children accept ability,Must in order to stimulate learning interest and enthusiasm for the purpose."This topic,The child is difficult to solution come out,In the long run,Hard to avoid can contusion child's enthusiasm,Affect their thirst for knowledge,Even let kids think it's difficult to learn,Become school."Ms. Chen said,Her son now everyday to read books at home,Because son think reading is very rewarding.

　　脑科专家：没听说靠“阴题”能提升智力

Brain experts:Hadn't heard by"Yin problem"Can improve intelligence

　　“经过锻炼有可能提升思维的活跃性。但思维不等于智力，智力包括了人很多方面的能力，思维只是其中之一。没听说过靠做某些题目能提高智力的。”南京脑科医院医学心理科李主任说，目前还没有研究能证明某种方法可以有效提升人类智力。该院杨医生则认为，智力更多的是表现了人解决各种问题的能力，“从这个角度说，人还是要多学习解决问题的方法，答案是什么不是最重要的，关键是求得答案的过程。”杨医生说。

"After exercise may improve thinking activity.But thinking is not equal to intelligence,Intelligence includes many aspects ability,Thinking is just one of them.Haven't heard by doing some topic can improve intelligence."Nanjing brain hospital medical psychology department director li said,There is no research to prove some methods can effectively improve human intelligence.The hospital doctor Yang is considered,Intelligence more is showed people solve various question ability,"From this perspective,People still want to learn the methods to solve the problems,What is the answer is not the most important,The key is the answer for the process."Yang said the doctor.

　　赞成 适当训练可开发智力、发散思维

For proper training to the development of intelligence/Divergent thinking

　　“题目本身并没有多大问题。此类题如果不是必做题，只是以趣味题等形式出现，为了开发学生智力，倒也未尝不可。”南京市教师培训学校的王老师认为，这类题在于锻炼学生的发散性思维，只是希望学生开动脑筋多做思考。东北师范大学课程与教学系李教授则表示：“阴题以趣味题等形式出现，为了开发学生智力，倒也未尝不可。”

"Subject itself and not much problem.This kind of question if not will become a problem,Just to interest the topic and so on forms,In order to develop students' intelligence,But also have not cannot."Nanjing teacher training school teacher wang think,This kind of problem is to exercise students' divergent thinking,Just hope the students' brains do more thinking.The northeast normal university curriculum and teaching system, said professor li:"Yin problem to interest the topic and so on forms,In order to develop students' intelligence,But also have not cannot."

　　“我们有一个定势思维，只要老师出的题，一定有个标准并可衡量的答案。但其实未必，老师出的题也可能是无厘头的。”江苏省教学研究室的一位教育专家认为，阴题可训练孩子的思维，培养他们思辨能力、创新能力。其中一些题目的内容贴近生活，给予教师和学生的空间都很大，对好教师和思维活跃的学生也是个福音。

"We have a set of thinking,As long as the teacher a question,There must be a standard and can measure the answer.But it is not necessarily,The teacher a question may also be dodgers."Teaching research in jiangsu province a education experts say,Yin problem can train the kid's thinking,Cultivate their thinking/Innovation ability.Some of the topic content close to life,Give teachers and students' space is large,For good teachers and active thinking of the students is also a Gospel.

　　小学校长：“阴题”中的学科交叉 可以引起孩子兴趣

Primary school principals:"Yin problem"Of course cross can cause child interest

　　南京天正小学副校长张高洁觉得从数学的范畴来说，阴题不利于孩子学习正确的解题方法，“阴题”作为中考或高考等选拔性的考试试题显然不合适，但如果当娱乐，这类题目其实对中小学生还是有一定益处的。“题目中出现学科交叉，会很容易引起孩子的兴趣。而且这种题目很容易给孩子留下"无意记忆"，这种记忆的效果是最好的，比如"1个"这道题，相信做过的孩子十几年都不会忘的，至少我听了以后就印象很深。”

Nanjing it was primary school vice President ZhangGaoJie think from mathematics for category,Yin problem against children learn the correct problem solving method,"Yin problem"As tests or the university entrance exam and selected the test question clearly not appropriate,But if when entertainment,This kind of topic actually to primary and middle school students still have a certain profit."Questions appeared in the discipline overlapping,Will be very easy to cause the child's interest.And the questions were very easy to children leave"Incidental memory",The memory effect is the best,For example"a"The problem,Believe do children more than ten years have won't forget,At least I heard then deep impression."

　　小学怪题集锦

Primary school strange question highlights

　　1 用蓝笔画5个圆圈，打一个成语。答：无孔不入(五个孔，蓝色的英文是blue，连起来读是“无孔bule”)。

1 with blue stroke 5 a circle,Play an idiom.a:Seize any opportunity(Five hole,Blue English is blue,Even get up to read is"Non-porous bule").

　　2 一头牛带着青蛙去超市买东西，它们买了啥？答案：“木瓜”。牛只会叫“哞……”青蛙只会叫“呱”，连起来是“木瓜”。

2 a cow with frogs go to the supermarket to buy things,They bought what?The answer:"papaya".Cattle will call"moo……"The frogs will only call"gung",Even it is"papaya".

　　3 阿拉丁的哥哥有几个？答：3个(阿拉甲、阿拉乙、阿拉丙)。

3 Aladdin's brother has a few?a:three(Allah a/Allah b/Allah c).

　　4 一人有3个，二人有4个，三人有5个，四人有7个，五人反而有6个，问这是什么东西啊？ 答：笔画数。

4 a person has three,Men have four,Three people have five,Four people have seven,Five people there are six instead,Q what is this stuff? a:Stroke number.

　　5 崔气球家里养着一群牛，有一天栅栏坏了，小牛们跑了出来，该怎么办？(打一歌手名字！) 答案：王力宏(往里轰)！

5 cui balloon home keep a herd of cattle,One day the fence is broken,The mavericks ran out,do?(A singer name!) The answer:wang(To boom)!

　　6 小明钓鱼回来，小玲问他钓了几条鱼，小明答：“钓得真不少啊！6条没头，9条没尾，8条只有半个身躯。”你知道小明到底钓了几条鱼？答：23条或0条鱼。

6 xiao Ming fishing back,Xiao ling asked he caught several fish,Xiao Ming a:"Fishing is really a lot of ah!Article 6 no head,Article 9 no tail,Article 8 only half of the body."You know xiao Ming exactly caught several fish?a:Article 23 or 0 fish.

　　作者：张筠

The author:ZhangJun