寒流来袭，又到感冒多发季。看见孩子流个鼻涕就马上用药：三九感冒冲剂、氨酚黄那敏颗粒、护彤、百服宁等纷纷上马。儿科专家昨痛心呼吁，感冒若不发热，建议不必用药，滥用含退热成分的感冒药，会造成小儿急性肝损伤。

Cold set,And in the cold multiple season.He saw the child flow a nose immediately use:Injected infusion of cold/Ammonia phenol yellow that sensitive particles/Guard Paul/Bufferin mount in succession.Paediatrician yesterday called for hurts,If you don't catch a cold fever,Suggestions don't have to use,Abuse including defervescence components of cold medicine,Can cause children acute liver damage.

　　昨天上午，刘女士夫妇抱着一岁的儿子豆豆，到武汉市中心医院杨汊湖分院儿科就诊。豆豆流了两天鼻涕，并无发热症状，当出示这两天喂的药氨酚黄那敏颗粒时，主任医师方俊明忍不住“批评”了他们。

Yesterday morning,Liu couples holding one year old son doug,To wuhan city center hospital Yang branch lake sorting pediatric clinic.Doug flow for two days at the nose,And no fever symptoms,When the show this two days hello medicine ammonia phenol yellow when the sensitive particles,Chief physician FangJunMing couldn't help"criticism"their.

　　方俊明介绍，感冒大多是病毒感染引起，会有流涕、鼻塞、咳嗽等其他症状，多休息、多喝水或服用一些不含对乙酰氨基酚等退热成分的感冒药，就能缓解症状，实在不必让退热药“搭顺风车”。

FangJunMing introduced,A cold is mostly caused by virus infection,Will have runny nose/snuffle/Cough and other symptoms,More rest/Drink more water or take some does not contain acetaminophen and defervescence components of cold medicine,Can alleviate the symptoms,Really don't need to let antipyretic"Free ride".

　　她解释道，对乙酰氨基酚化合物可引起恶心、呕吐、出汗、腹痛等胃肠道功能紊乱，3岁以下儿童及新生儿因肝、肾功能发育不全，对药耐受性差，盲目使用会造成肝损害。

She explained,Acetaminophen compound can cause nausea/vomiting/sweating/Abdominal pain and so on gastrointestinal dysfunction,Children under the age of 3 and neonatal for liver/Renal agenesis,For drug tolerance difference,Blindly use can cause liver damage.

　　“可现在有的家长买药，被广告和药店牵着鼻子走，用药像撒胡椒面一样随意，甚至部分基层医生也不明就里，意识不到滥用感冒药的危害。”她痛心地说，接诊时不少家长动辄给不发热的孩子喂含退热成分的感冒药，而且一喂就是十天半个月，这太可怕了，一定要引起警惕！即使发热也应首选物理降温，在医生指导下服药，且喂退热药别持续超过三天。

"But now some parents to buy medicine,Is advertising and pharmacy nose,Drugs like without sauces and as optional,Even some grassroots doctors are the story,Unaware of the dangers of cold medicine abuse."She grieved that,When accepts many parents frequently to fever children feed containing defervescence components of cold medicine,And a hello is ten days half a month,This is terrible,Must be cause for alarm!Even if the fever should also preferred physical cooling,Under the guidance of a doctor to take medicine,And hello antifebrile don't lasts for more than three days.

记者蹲守在药店 Reporters keep watch in the pharmacy

家长最关注药效 The parent pays close attention to most efficacy

　　昨天下午14时至16时，记者在汉口新华家园的一家药房“蹲点”观察，短短两个小时就有24位顾客前来购买感冒药。其中有8位在询问儿童感冒药，值得一提的是，他们最集中的问题是“哪一种效果最好”，而非安全性。

Yesterday afternoon 14 to 16,Reporter in hankou xinhua home a pharmacy"CunDian"observation,Just two hours have 24 customer come and buy cold medicine.There are eight in ask children cold medicine,Be worth what carry is,They are the most concentrated the problem is"What kind of the best effect",Rather than security.

　　15时13分，一年轻女士匆匆跑进药店，询问半岁小孩感冒了，哪种药能吃，店员没有追问具体症状，向她推介几款常用小儿感冒药后，女士自行比对良久。选择一盒护彤后，又同时购买了一种清热解毒的中药口服液。

And 13 points,The young lady rushed into the pharmacy,Ask half years old the child caught a cold,What kind of medicine can eat,The clerk didn't ask specific symptoms,Introduce a few commonly used to her children after cold medicine,By ms than for a long time.Choose a box of guard after Paul,And at the same time buy a kind of clearing away heat and toxic material of traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid.

　　据店员介绍，电视广告里打得响的品牌，往往卖得也比较好。有的顾客还会将感冒药、退热栓、止咳化痰药“一站式”购齐，以备孩子病情变化的不时之需。

According to the shop assistant is introduced,TV ads played loud brand,Often sell are also good.Some customers will also be cold medicine/Defervescence bolt/Phlegm cough medicine"one-stop"Buy neat,For a child need change.

　　方俊明摇着头动情地说，过去小孩鼻涕掉进嘴巴里，不用管都没关系，因为感冒属于自限性疾病，一般7天左右就可自愈。现在家长普遍过分保护孩子，稍有症状就惊慌失措，急于用药，殊不知最受伤的还是孩子。

FangJunMing shook his head emotively said,In the past the child nose into the mouth,Don't tube, it doesn't matter,Because cold belong to self-limited disease,General 7 days or so can self healing.Now parents too common to protect children,Symptoms are a slight panic,Eager to use,But the most injured or children.

感冒药潜伏危险 Cold medicine latent danger

甄别要看说明书 Screening must read the instruction

　　事实上，2007年美国疾控中心就曾公布，2004年和2005年有1519起2岁以下儿童滥服感冒药，出现惊厥及心血管、呼吸、神经系统副作用的案例。为此，美国FDA曾建议2岁以下的儿童不要服用止咳和抗感冒药物，6岁以下的儿童谨慎使用。我国也指出一岁以下小儿不要使用对乙酰氨基酚。

In fact,In 2007 the United States center for disease control was announced,In 2004 and 2005, 1519 cases of children under 2 years of abuse suit cold medicine,Convulsions and cardiovascular/breathing/Nervous system side effects of the case.therefore,The FDA had recommended children under 2 years old don't take cough and cold drug resistance,Children under 6 years old used carefully.Our country also points out that children under one year of age do not use acetaminophen.

　　协和医院药剂科临床药师韩勇介绍，对乙酰氨基酚也称醋氨酚或扑热息痛，是一种常用解热镇痛药物，常用于发热、头痛和其他轻微疼痛，它是许多感冒药和止痛药的主要成分。

Union medical college hospital pharmacy clinical pharmacists khoyama f is introduced,Acetaminophen is also called acetaminophen or paracetamol,Is a kind of common antipyretic analgesic drugs,Often used in heating/Have a headache and other slight pain,It is a lot of the cold and the main components of the pain.

　　目前，全国约有30多个厂家都生产含对乙酰氨基酚的感冒药，种类超过上百种，虽然药物商品名各有不同，但它在不同类型的药物中均有存在，盲目或偶然过量服用的现象很常见。在一些西方国家，此种药物中毒是导致严重肝衰竭最主要的原因。

At present,The factories are about more than 30 production including acetaminophen ",More than types of species,Although the drug trade name each have different,But it in different types of drugs are in there,Blind or accidental overdose phenomenon is very common.In some western countries,This kind of drug poisoning cause serious liver failure is the main reason.

　　“因此一定要有发热症状后，在医师或药师指导下合理使用药物。”韩勇指出，市民若不仔细查看药品说明书，往往不知道其实很多感冒药的成分都大同小异，有人觉得缓解症状不给力，甚至叠加使用两种以上感冒药，“这可能导致药物毒副作用倍增，从而产生更大的用药风险。”（记者祁燕）

"So must have a fever after symptoms,Under the guidance of the physician or pharmacist rational use of drugs."Khoyama f pointed out that,If people do not check carefully written description of the drug,Often do not know a lot of cold medicine components are the same,Some think relieve symptoms don't give force,Even stack using two or more kinds of cold medicine,"This may lead to drug side effects of multiplication,So as to generate more drug risk."(Reporter QiYan)

　　(来源:武汉晚报)

(Sources: wuhan evening news)