广州将把免费教育延伸至学前或高中阶段，业内人士分析： Guangzhou will be the free education extend to preschool or high school,Analysis of the personage inside course of:

学前教育免费可能性较低 Preschool education free low possibility

　　广州将把免费教育延伸至学前教育阶段或高中阶段。4日公布的这一消息对广州市民来说是个极大的喜讯。4日下午，广州市教育局通过官方微博回应表示，虽然这项规划尚在设想阶段，无论最后确定在哪个学段免费，都是教育惠民的福音。“我们教育职能部门将按照市委、市政府的具体部署，积极筹措，做好落实工作。”

Guangzhou will be the free education extend to preschool education stage or high school.4, published the news of guangzhou citizens is a great news.4 in the afternoon,Guangzhou bureau of micro bo response through official said,Although the plan is still in the stage of ideas,Whatever the final determination in which learning period of free,Education is the Gospel of we."Our education department will be in accordance with the municipal party committee/The municipal government of the specific deployment,Actively raising,To carry out work."

　　广州真的有望实现把九年义务教育延伸到12年免费教育？到底学前或高中哪个阶段免费可能性比较大？羊城晚报记者多方采访，听取到不同的意见。

Guangzhou really is expected to achieve the goal of nine years of compulsory education extended to 12 years of free education?What preschool or high school which stage free possibility is big?The yangcheng evening news reporter the interview,Listen to the different opinions.

免费：增城南沙高中已推行 free:Zengcheng nansha high school has been carrying out

　　据业内人士分析，学前教育免费的可能性较低，原因一是在国家教育中长期规划纲要已明确，学前教育是政府和家庭实行成本合理分担机制，比如广州新制定的学前教育收费标准就是政府出51%，家庭出49%；二是目前公办的学前教育较为薄弱，还是以民办投入为主，免费很难操作。

According to the personage inside course of study,Preschool education free possibility is low,The reason is in the national long-term plan for education has clearly,Preschool education is the government and family implementing cost reasonable sharing mechanism,Such as guangzhou new set of preschool education fee standards is government out of 51%,The family out of 49%;The second is the public preschool education is relatively weak,Or in the private investment is given priority to,Free can be very difficult to operate.

　　而高中免费教育，其实目前在广州已有个别区市开始推行。增城市早在2010年9月起便开始高中免费教育，2012年春季起，南沙区本地户籍与外地户籍的学生的高中教育也享受同等免费政策。这两个区市都提前实现了12年免费教育。

And high school free education,In fact at present in guangzhou for individual area city began to implement.Zengcheng in early September 2010 high school began to free education,The spring of 2012,Nansha district this locality census register and nonlocal census register students of high school education also enjoy the same free policy.The two area city early realization 12 years free education.

算账：高中免费需年投9亿 accounts:In 900 million years of high school should be free

　　在广州市人大代表、广州大学生科院院长田长恩看来，广州是有能力逐步实行高中阶段免费教育的。他曾算过一笔账现在广州的在校高中生大概30万，普职比接近1：1。普通高中生的学费与杂费在1900元左右，职高学生在3000元左右，如果免去这些费用，每年需要投入大概7亿～8亿元，加上免费后就读学生数增加而需要的师资等投入，共计约9亿元/年，约占地区GDP的0.09%。

National People's Congress in guangzhou/Guangzhou college of science institute TianChangEn looks,Guangzhou is the ability to gradually implement free education of high school.He had a bill is now guangzhou high school in about 300000,As general than close to one:1.Ordinary high school tuition and miscellaneous fees in 1900 yuan or so,Vocational students in 3000 yuan or so,If remove these charges,Need to put in every year about 700 million ~ 800 million yuan,Plus free enrolled students after the number and need to teachers, and other inputs,A total of about 900 million yuan/year,In accounts for about 0.09% of GDP.

　　田长恩建议，实施免费教育的时间先后上可以遵循四个原则：一是先农村学生、后城市学生；二是先优抚对象和贫困家庭子女、后普通市民子女；三是先职业高中学生、后普通高中学生；四是先本市户籍学生、后外来务工者子女。

TianChangEn Suggestions,To carry out free education time has to follow the four principles:One is the first rural students/Urban students after;The second is to this object and poor families children/Ordinary citizens after children;Three is to vocational high school students/The ordinary high school students;The fourth is the registered permanent residence of this municipality to students/Migrant workers who work after their children.

　　47中校长彭建平表示，延长义务教育免费教育年限到高中，对老百姓来说绝对是好事。虽然全市普及实现有一定难度，但关键看财政给不给力。“实行高中免费教育是大势所趋，关键看政府的财政实力。”南武中学校长陈祥春也说，高中教育投入很大，目前绝大部分也都是靠政府投入的，学生的学费主要用于日常运作经费、设备维修等。如果实行免费高中教育，那意味着政府的财政投入要更大。但可以借鉴国外做法，学校的投入除了由政府出资，还可以由社会、校友来投入，不一定是学生本身。

The President said PengJianPing 47,Extend the compulsory education of free education to the high school,For most folks absolute is a good thing.Although the universal realization has the certain difficulty,But depends on financial give not to force."A high school education is the trend of The Times for free,Depends on the government's financial strength."South wu high school principal ChenXiangChun also said,High school education investment is very big,At present most depend on the government's input,Student's tuition is mainly used for daily operation funds/Equipment maintenance.If a free high school education,That means that the government's financial investment to be more big.But can draw lessons from foreign countries,The school into besides is funded by the government,Can also by the society/Alumni to input,Is not necessarily the students themselves.

意见：先还清义务教育“欠债” opinion:Pay off compulsory education"debt"

　　不过，对于广州要将免费教育向“两头”延伸，广东省政府教育督学李伟成却提出“慎重”二字。李伟成的理由是，由于目前我们的义务教育仍“欠债”太多，有财力必须要先把法定的义务教育做好，否则免费教育搞“跨越式发展”并不合适。

but,For guangzhou will free education to"Two head"extension,The government of guangdong province education school inspector LiWeiCheng is put forward"careful"Two words.LiWeiCheng reason is,Because at present our obligation education still"debt"Too much,Have financial resources must be the first legal obligation education well,Otherwise free education make"Great-leap-forward development"Is not appropriate.

　　李伟成罗列当前广州义务教育“欠债”的种种：生均经费垫底，师生比偏低，教师结构不合理，老师教学水平较低等。“应该把义务教育这些‘欠债’还上，把钱多投到义务教育的‘人头’上，不要太激进地把钱投向学前或高中，义务教育才是重中之重。”

LiWeiCheng enumerate the current guangzhou compulsory education"debt"All kinds of:Bottom all funds,ShiShengBi low,Teacher's structure is unreasonable,The teacher teaching level lower."Should the compulsory education of these‘debt’Also on,Put more money into the obligation education‘head’on,Don't be too radical to money to preschool or high school,Compulsory education is the most important."

　　李伟成建议，对于学前教育政府可以采取补贴的方式，提高政府和家庭承担分配比例，至于高中教育，其实如果孩子能上到高中，家长适当负担是可以接受的。(记者陈晓璇、林世宁)

LiWeiCheng Suggestions,For preschool education government can take subsidy way,Improve the government and family undertake allocation proportion,As for the high school education,In fact, if the child can up to high school,Parents of proper burden is acceptable.(Reporter ChenXiaoXuan/LinShiNing)