资金从何而来？ Money come from?

财政补贴每人每天4元 Financial subsidies 4 yuan per person a day

　　据了解，武汉市营养餐的补助对象为市扶贫办确定的22个贫困街（乡、镇）义务教育段中小学生，并于9月1日正式实施。

It is understood,Wuhan nutrient food subsidies object for the city poverty relief office established 22 poor street(township/town)Compulsory education period of primary and middle school students,And in September 1, officially implemented.

　　作为武汉市扶贫办确定的22个贫困街（乡、镇）之一，江夏区湖泗小学的510名学生每人每天可获得4元的营养膳食补助，这笔资金全部由市、区财政承担，学生不用掏一分钱。

As wuhan poverty relief office established 22 poor street(township/town)of,Jiangxia area lake si primary school 510 students can get $4 per person a day nutrition meal allowance,All the money from the city/Area financial commitment,Students don't take a penny.

　　“像这样的学生，全区有3211名，涉及3个贫困乡镇。按每生每年200天计算，每名学生补助资金800元，全区达到250多万元，市区财政各承担一半。”江夏区勤工办副主任洪伟说，为了保证设备配置不占用学生的营养餐资金，政府又提供了配套资金，“如改造营养餐储藏室、添置保存设备等，这些都需要配套费用。”

"The students like this,The 3211,Involving three poor villages and towns.Born in every 200 days a year calculation,Each student aid fund 800 yuan,The entire district reached more than 2fifty yuan,City financial each paid half."Jiangxia area to support to do vice director HongWei said,In order to ensure that equipment configuration do not take up students' its capital,The government has to provide a matching funds,"Such as reform its storeroom/Acquire save equipment, etc,All these need supporting cost."

　　营养餐的资金到位了，如何保证资金用到实处，是摆在教育部门面前的重要课题。洪伟介绍说，为了严防虚报、冒领、套取学生营养餐资金，江夏区3211名领取营养餐的学生名单，市区教育局和学校各留存一份，“每名学生还留有家长联系方式，教育部门将定期抽查。”同时，学校每个班都建有发放档案，每天发放的营养餐数量，都有据可查。

In its capital,How to guarantee fund use effect,In education is an important subject in front of administration departments.HongWei said,In order to take strict precautions against any/personally/Students taking its capital,Jiangxia area 3211 get its list of the students,The city education bureau and school each retained a,"Each might leave contact parents alive,Education department will regularly check."At the same time,The school each class has a issue file,Every day the number of its release,Is documented.

食物由谁提供？ Food from the who provides?

中标企业集中配给 The enterprise concentration ration

　　一盒牛奶、两份面包、一根香肠……昨日，江夏区湖泗小学六（1）班刘海燕领到了自己的一份营养餐。“周一至周五，牛奶和面包是不变的，香肠有时换成鸡蛋，有时换成苹果。”刘海燕说。

A carton of milk/Two bread/A sausage……yesterday,Jiangxia area lake si elementary school six(1)LiuHaiYan to his class a nutrient food."Monday to Friday,Milk and bread are the same,Sausage sometimes with eggs,Sometimes with apple."LiuHaiYan said.

　　刘海燕告诉记者，她父母在外地打工，自己和爷爷奶奶住在一起。每天早晨，她的早餐是一碗稀饭和一点咸菜。“上了两节课后，肚子就开始‘抗议’了。”现在，每天有了营养餐，确实吃得饱多了，“跳绳和打羽毛球也有力气，上课感到注意力更集中了。”

LiuHaiYan told reporters,Her parents work in the field,His grandma and grandpa and live together.Every morning,Her breakfast is a bowl of porridge and a little pickle."The two class,Belly began to‘protest’the."now,Every day there are the nutrient food,Really eat satisfied much,"Rope skipping and playing badminton also have strength,The class was focused."

　　目前，免费学生营养餐补助的具体方式有两种，一种是有条件的学校进行食堂供餐，提高学生伙食标准；另一种是，暂时没有条件向学生集体供餐的学校，向学生提供牛奶、蛋、糕点、水果等食品，改善学生营养结构。“在许多农村学校，由于学校食堂无法满足上千人同时进餐，多数学校采取定点配送的方式。”武汉市教育局负责人说。

At present,Free its students specific subsidies in two different ways,One kind is conditional on the school canteen meals,Improve the students' food standard;Another kind is,Temporarily no conditions to the students for the school collective meal,To provide students with milk/egg/pastry/Fruit food,Improve the students' nutrition structure."In many rural schools,Due to the school dining room to meet thousands of people at the same time table,Most schools take point distribution way."Wuhan education bureau chief said.

　　洪伟副主任介绍，以江夏区为例，全区所有学生的营养餐，都是由一家大型企业集中采购，定点配送的，该企业是从4家在省教育厅备案的企业中公开招标的。“招标时，由卫生、工商、食品药品监督等部门组成的专家评审打分，从生产供货能力到企业口碑，都会逐项了解，最后再打分确定最终的供货企业。”

Deputy director of the HongWei is introduced,To jiangxia area as an example,All the students' nutrient food,Are made by a large enterprise centralized purchasing,Point distribution of,This enterprise from four in the province department of education for the record in the enterprises of the public bidding."When bidding,The health/commerce/The food and drug supervision departments of expert evaluation score,From production supply ability to enterprise reputation,Will know item by item,Grade again finally determine the final supply enterprise."

　　“由一家大型企业集中提供所有食品，更容易确保食品安全。一旦出现问题，也好追查。”洪伟说。

"By a large enterprise focus to provide all of the food,Easier to ensure food safety.When problems arise,Or track."HongWei said.

营养餐如何保鲜？ How fresh nutrient food?

配送车“一周一送” Distribution car"On Monday to send a"

　　牛奶生产日期为10月4日，保质期为半年；面包生产日期为10月25日，保质期为半年；火腿肠生产日期为11月11日，保质期为4个月……昨日，记者翻看学生营养餐发现，所有食品都标明了生产日期和保质期。“一旦发现包装破损，或者真空包装漏气，都会退还给厂家。”湖泗小学校长陈秋明说。

Milk production date for October 4,,Guarantee period is half a year;Bread production date for October 25,,Guarantee period is half a year;Ham and egg production date in November 11,,For a period of four months……yesterday,Reporters found through its students,All food indicated the production date and shelf life."Once found packing damage,Or vacuum packing leak,Will be back to the manufacturer."Lake si primary school principals ChenQiuMing said.

　　记者昨联系到配送企业人士，他介绍说，公司在采购时，有一套成熟的机制选择水果、火腿肠等供应商，采购来的食品会先运输到企业的配送仓库，然后由工人进行第一次分拣，对于发现问题的水果和发现包装漏气的食品，都会分拣处理掉。在分拣之后，企业配送中心就会根据各校学生人数进行打包配送。

Reporter yesterday contact distribution enterprise personage,He said,The company in the purchase,A mature mechanism choose fruit/Ham and egg and suppliers,Procurement of food will be the first to transport to the enterprise's distribution warehouse,Then the workers first sorting,To find out problems of fruit and found the food packaging leak,Will get rid of sorting.After sorting in,Enterprise distribution center according to the number of students, schools package delivery.

　　“目前来看，营养餐要做到‘一天一送’不现实，只能做到‘一周一送’。”他告诉记者，由于相对保存容易，目前采购的水果以苹果为主，但苹果属于反季节水果，都是从冷库中提出来的，皮薄肉脆，增加了运输困难。“由于学生人数太多，加上供餐的小学多数处于偏远地区，路况相对较差，不少还在山区，所以在打包和运输过程中水果磕碰确实在所难免。”

"So far,Nutrient food to do‘One day a send’Not reality,Can only do‘On Monday to send a’."He told reporters,Due to the relatively easy to save,At present purchase fruit to apple is given priority to,But apple fruit belong to out of season,Is brought out in the cold storage,Thin skin crisp flesh,Increased transportation difficulties."Because the number of students too much,And for the most elementary school meals in remote areas,Road conditions are relatively poor,Many are in the mountains,So in the packaging and transportation process fruit knock against indeed unavoidable."

　　记者了解到，为了确保所供食品的安全卫生，在企业采购和配送过程中，每批货企业都要提供食品安全报告并留样品备检，区食品和药品监督局会不定期抽检，在送到学校之后，学校还要有专人进行验收才能入库。

The reporter understands,In order to ensure that the safety and health for food,In the enterprise procurement and distribution process,Each shipment is enterprise to provide food safety report and leave samples for inspection,Area food and drug supervision bureau will not regular check,In to school later,The school must have an acceptance to the specialist.

孩子“营养”怎样补？ children"nutrition"How to fill?

多数学校增设“课间餐” Most schools add"Class recess meal"

　　“周一是牛奶+面包+鸡蛋，周二是牛奶+面包+火腿肠，周三是牛奶+面包+苹果……”这是湖泗小学的营养餐食谱。由于学校食堂规模较小，这所学校只有通过企业供餐的形式给学生发放课间餐。

"Monday is milk and bread and egg,Tuesday is milk and bread and ham and egg,Wednesday is milk + + apple bread……"This is lake si primary school nutrient food recipes.Due to the school dining room on a smaller scale,This school only through the enterprise for meal form to students issue class recess meal.

　　昨日上午10：50，湖泗小学12个班班主任分别带着各班的学生代表，来到学校营养餐服务中心，领取各班的营养餐，再由学生代表分发给全班学生。“发的时间太早了，学生不想吃，太晚了又怕影响孩子吃饭。”校长陈秋明说，为此，学校特意把课间休息10分钟延长了5分钟。

Yesterday morning and:fifty,Lake si primary school 12 BanBan respectively with the director of the students of class representative,Come to school its service center,For each class of nutrient food,Again by student representative distributed to the class."Hair time too early,Students don't want to eat,It's too late again afraid influence a child to eat."The principal ChenQiuMing said,therefore,School purposely break ten minutes extended the 5 minutes.

　　有专家提出，由于营养不平衡或者缺乏某种维生素及人体必需的矿物质，会导致一系列发育问题。记者在采访中感受到，由于运输保存和4元钱的成本控制等问题存在，营养餐配餐的方案所能实施的空间仍相对有限。

Experts have,Due to the unbalanced nutrition or lack of some vitamins and human body essential minerals,Will cause a series of developmental problems.Reporter in the interview feel,Due to transportation save and 4 yuan cost control problems,Nutrient food catering solutions can implement space is relatively limited.

　　“推行营养餐，能否让他们吃上更好的热饭热菜？”不少家长表示，推行学生营养餐，更好的方式是通过食堂来提供午间餐，但这是一个巨大的工程，如重建或扩大食堂的投入都很大。因此，目前多数学校都选择以增设课间餐的方式给学生补充营养。

"Its implementation,Could you let them eat better hot meal hot food?"Many parents said,Implementation of its students,Better way is through the dining room to provide lunch,But this is a huge project,Such as reconstruction or expansion canteen investment are very big.so,At present most of the schools are chose to add class recess meal way to students compensatory nutrition.

众口难调怎么办？ Tastes differ?

教育部门还将继续改进 Education department will continue to improve

　　“你们喜欢喝牛奶吃面包吗？”在湖泗小学六年级教室内，三十多个学生听到记者的问题，哈哈大笑，“牛奶不甜，面包吃够了……”12时许，离吃营养餐的时间过了近1个小时，记者在教室里发现，仍有学生的营养餐“没怎么动”。一名女生说，她准备把这些东西带回家慢慢吃。

"You like to drink milk to eat bread?"In the lake si primary school grade 6 in the classroom,More than 30 students hear the reporter's question,Ha ha laugh,"Milk not sweet,Bread to eat enough……"At about 12,Eat from its time after nearly an hour,Reporters found in the classroom,Still have its students"Didn't move".A girl said,She was ready to take these things take home eat slowly.

　　选择牛奶和面包作为营养餐，是教育部门从食物的营养和卫生方面考虑而决定的。“让学生一直吃面包喝牛奶，时间长了势必会吃腻。”记者采访时，几个学校的老师都说，“如果营养餐的内容能定期换一下，学生们肯定非常喜欢。”

Choose milk and bread as a nutrient food,Education department is from the food's nutrition and health into consideration and decision."Let the students always eat bread or drink milk,A long time will cloy."A reporter to interview,Several school teacher said,"If its content can change on a regular basis,The students must be very like."

　　对此，江夏区教育局勤工办副主任洪伟说，他们已注意到这个问题，“准备让每天配送的牛奶多些不同口味，让孩子们能换着喝。同时，再加些水果和糕点作为选择，希望这些口味变化，能让孩子们喜欢。”

this,Jiangxia district education bureau, deputy director of the support to do HongWei said,They have to pay attention to this problem,"Ready to make every day and distribution of the milk more different flavors,Let the children can change to drink.At the same time,Add some fruit and cake as a choice,Hope these tastes change,Can let the children like."

　　昨日，武汉市教育局有关负责人称，作为“十件实事”的一项民生新政，目前，还处于摸索和尝试阶段。今后，营养餐到底采取哪种模式，这些模式还存在什么问题，需要如何改进，这些都是下一步工作中需要解决的。针对营养餐的使用和监管，后期教育部门也会拿出方案。（楚天金报 记者郭会桥 通讯员马祥）

yesterday,Wuhan education bureau officials say,as"Ten a practical"A new people's livelihood,At present,We are at the searching stage and try.In the future,Its really take what kind of pattern,These patterns are there any questions,Need how to improve,These are the next step work need to be solved.According to its use and supervision,Later education department will also take out plan.(Chutian 27 reporter guo will bridge MaXiang correspondent)