漫画 彭翠琳 Comic PengCuiLin

　　记者向洁 杨静雅 杨佳峰

The clean YangJingYa YangJiaFeng

　　

阅读提示 Reading tips

　　近来，学生体质问题被媒体关注甚多。近日，武汉、西安、南京等多所高校运动会取消了女子3000米和男子5000米项目；深圳市区两级中小学生田径运动会今年也取消了长跑项目，最长距离1500米。有关部门和学校解释，取消长跑是无奈之举，主要是担心学生受伤出事。中国学生体质下滑再一次引发社会热议，体育对孩子们到底有多重要也再次成了热点话题。

recently,Students' physical problem is very much media attention.recently,wuhan/xian/Nanjing and other many universities games to cancel the women's 3000 meters and the men's 5000 m project;Shenzhen city two levels of primary and middle school students track and field games have been cancelled this year long project,The longest distance of 1500 meters.The relevant departments and schools to explain,Cancel the long distance running is with trepidation,The main fear is that the students have an accident injury.Chinese students' decline again trigger social hot debate,Sports for children and how important once again became a hot topic.

　　武汉中小学的体育课开展得如何？武汉中小学生的身体素质如何？就此疑问，晨报三路记者对中心城区十余所中小学的学生、近百位家长和教师进行了探访。不少体育老师都表示，如今的孩子体质是一届不如一届，由于受到诸多因素的制约，学校体育课开展的情况并不理想。

Wuhan primary and secondary school physical education develops?Wuhan small and medium-sized students' physical quality?In this question,Morning paper reporter three way to city center more than 10 primary and middle school students/Nearly parents and teachers who are visiting.A lot of sports teachers said,Today's children is the constitution as a session,Due to multiple factors,School physical education development situation is not ideal.

　　

镜头一 Lens a

　　三年级能踢3个毽子是“高手”

Grade three can play three shuttlecock is"master"

　　“一、二，不行呐！再给你一次机会，争取踢三个啊。”11月30日上午，崇仁路小学操场上，“80后”体育老师刘文跃正在给三(6)班的学生测试踢毽子。一节课下来，刘文跃测了一大半，结果并不十分理想，“踢两个算及格，踢过3个的男生有6个，女生只有1个。”

"a/two,Not yet!Give the chance to you once again,To play three ah."On November 30 morning,General road elementary school to the playground,"After 80"Sports teacher LiuWenYue is three(6)The students of class test shuttlecock kicking.A lesson down,Most of the LiuWenYue measurement,The results are not very ideal,"Play two is to pass the exam,Played three boys have six,Girls only one."

　　“不是学生的运动协调能力不行，主要是平时练少了，缺乏锻炼是个普遍问题。”刘文跃说，现在的孩子走出校园还要上培优班，连周末都很难到户外好好玩一下，室内活动时间与室外活动时间严重失衡，玩的时间被学习时间大大挤占，仅仅靠几节体育课很难提升孩子的体能体质。

"Not the students movement coordination no,The main practice is usually less,Lack of exercise is a common problem."LiuWenYue said,Now the children out of the campus and the pew class,It is difficult to even the weekend to outdoor good fun once,Indoor activity time and outdoor activity time serious imbalance,Playing time is learning time greatly occupy,Only by a few PE lessons it is difficult to improve the child's physical constitution.

　　

镜头二 Lens two

　　一半初三学生200米“跑不动”

Half grade students of 200 meters"Run still"

　　在武汉市第三十二中学操场上，刚跑完200米的晓玲气喘吁吁，想要坐在地上休息。这节体育课是男、女生200米短跑检测。第一轮检测完毕后，记者现场看到，班上一半的同学都或蹲或坐在一旁的跑道上，疲惫不已。

The third ShiErZhong in wuhan city learn the playground,Just run the 200 meters XiaoLing panting,Want to rest, sit on the ground.This section physical education is male/The girl in the 200 - meter dash detection.The first round after the test,The reporter saw,Half of the students in the class or squat or sitting on one side of the runway,Tired at.

　　“用时间给学生定个标，能让他们尽全力跑，从检测结果来看，他们基本上都达标。”初三年级体育老师姚红说，上午大课间时，为与中考接轨，男生跑了1200米，女生跑了1000米。学生普遍都更怕耐力跑，所以下午的体育课测短跑。

"With time for students to make a mark,Can let they try their best to run,From the test results to see,They basically all standard."Third day grade PE teacher YaoGong said,Morning big during the break,To integrate with the tests,The boy ran 1200 meters,The girl ran 1000 meters.Students generally are more afraid of endurance running,So the afternoon physical measurement sprint.

　　

镜头三 Lens three

　　小学生玩双杠被老师呵斥危险

Primary school students to play the parallel bars was the teacher hoot dangerous

　　11月30日上午，在江南一小学操场内一角，双杠和一单杠上面锈迹斑斑，下课了，有学生试图过来玩耍，被值班老师呵斥住。“玩是次要的，摔下来就麻烦了。”这位执勤老师告诉记者，学生想玩单双杠，只有在体育课时才开放，杠子两头要各安排2名护卫才能放心让学生玩，一般情况下是不允许学生单独攀爬单双杠的。

On November 30 morning,In a primary school in the south of the corner,The parallel bars and a rusty stains on the horizontal bar above,Class is over,Have the students try to come over to play,Be on duty teacher hoot live."Play is secondary,Fall is in trouble."The duty teacher told reporters,Students want to play with horizontal bar & parallel bars,Only in sports class to open,Thick stick two head to arrange the two guards can rest assured to let the students play,The general situation is that students are not allowed to separate climb the horizontal bar & parallel bars.

　　“说是这样说，其实根本没有使用单双杠。”该校一位体育老师攀登(化名)私下告诉记者，不仅单双杠，就跳山羊也没有用，至少5年没有用，因为怕出事，这些体育器材只是作为摆设，迎接上面的检查而已。因为前几年，该校一名学生从单杠上摔了下来，受伤严重，学校还做了赔偿，此后该校便对单双杠做了严格管理。

"Said that it was so,There are no use horizontal bar & parallel bars."The school a PE teacher climbing(alias)Privately told reporters,Not only horizontal bar & parallel bars,Jump goat is useless,At least 5 years of use,For fear of an accident,These sports equipment only as decoration,To meet the above check it.Because a few years ago,The school a student fell off from the high bar,Serious injuries,The school also do compensation,Since then the horizontal bar & parallel bars and the strict management.

　　

镜头四 Lens four

　　班主任让全班学生揣鸡蛋

The teacher in charge so that the whole class students chuai eggs

　　为了不让学生在课间追逐、疯闹，而引发安全事故，班主任让全班学生口袋里揣着鸡蛋上学。据一位不愿透露姓名的体育王老师透露，有一次上体育课，三年级的晓俊慌慌张张的跑到自己面前，指着口袋，大呼“鸡蛋破了！”

In order not to let the students in the class recess chase/Crazy make,And cause accidents,The teacher in charge for the class times in his pocket the eggs to go to school.According to one does not wish to disclose the name of the king of sports teacher said,There is a gym class,Grade three of the XiaoJun fluster ran to his presence,Pointed to pocket,Big call"Eggs broke!"

　　哪里来的鸡蛋？王老师疑惑不解。“原来是这个班的学生普遍好动，前段时间课间追逐打闹时，两个孩子不小心擦伤了膝盖，担心这样下去会出更大的安全事故，班主任老师在情急之下只好出此下策。”王老师说，班主任要求每个学生在口袋里放一个生鸡蛋，每天放学时检查，如果鸡蛋没有破，就证明一整天没有疯逗打闹。

Where come of eggs?Teacher wang puzzled."It is the class of students general active,Some time ago to break when chasing,The two children are not careful bruised knee,Fear that it will have a greater safety accidents,The teacher in charge teacher in unaided have to out the decision."Teacher wang said,The head teacher demanded that every student in his pocket a raw egg,Check the school every day,If not broken eggs,That day you're not crazy funny pillow fight.

　　

调查 survey

　　

为何单杠、双杠难见其踪？ Why the high bar/The parallel bars hard to see the trace?

　　

怕孩子伤不起，老师不敢上 Afraid of children can't afford to injury,The teacher can't

　　“单、双杠的下方应该设有相应的沙坑，以保护学生发生意外伤害。”五里墩小学三年级体育老师周俊丽说，三年前，学校是设有单、双杠的，后来由于场地所限，又考虑到单、双杠容易引发安全隐患，便更换成了乒乓球台。现在学校的室外体育设施以足球场、乒乓球台为主，室内存放的体育器材相对齐全，供学生上课使用。

"single/The parallel bars below should be equipped with corresponding bunker,In order to protect students from accidental injury."The five block the primary school is grade three sports teacher ZhouJunLi said,Three years ago,The school is equipped with single/Parallel bars of,Later, due to the limit of the site,And considering the single/The parallel bars easy to cause potential safety problems,Will replace a table tennis table.Now the school outdoor sports facilities in football/Table tennis table is given priority to,Indoor storage sports equipment relatively complete,For students to use in class.

　　“单杠、双杠都拆了，家长怕孩子受伤，老师们也不敢上了。”当了近17年小学体育教师的袁凤云说，记得初当体育教师时，学校的硬件设施很简陋，条件好些的学校有水泥操场，差些的学校还是泥巴操场，像单杠、双杠、爬杆、跳箱、跳山羊这些体育运动器械成了孩子们的最爱。在原来的《大纲》上，还有诸如：一脚蹬地翻身上、上杠摆动练习等单、双杠动作要领教学，现在这些教学内容一般都不作要求，校园里也很难看到单杠、双杠、爬杆的踪迹了。

"Horizontal bar/Parallel bars are down,Parents afraid of children hurt,Teachers also dare not on."When nearly 17 years of elementary school physical education teachers YuanFengYun said,Remember when the early physical education teachers,School hardware facilities is very simple,Conditions better schools have cement playground,Sent some school playground or mud,Like the high bar/Parallel bars/climbing/Jumping box/Jump goat these sports equipment became the children's favorite.In the original[outline]on,There are such as:A pedal to the blow/In practice, such as single screw swing/The parallel bars behavioral essentials teaching,Now these teaching content generally does not make the request,The campus also it is difficult to see the high bar/Parallel bars/Climbing the trace.

　　

体育课为何缺勤的多？ Why do physical absence?

　　

家长过分疼爱，动不动就请假 Parents love too,Always leave

　　“背挺直，头抬起，脚尖要绷直。”11月30日上午，汉阳区五里墩小学的操场上，体育老师许琴正指导二年级学生练习横叉。

"Back straight,Head up,Tiptoe to guy straight."On November 30 morning,Hanyang five pier on the playground of school,Sports teacher XuQinZheng guide the second grade students practice cross fork.

　　众多学生中，晓婷(化名)独自站在一边“旁观”，“早上妈妈硬让我穿靴子，说运动鞋不保暖，结果老师罚自己在游戏环节‘旁观’。” “老师，我这几天感冒了在打针，不能跑步。”在操场另一角，六年级的晓鹏拿出喉片给体育老师看，还连咳嗽了四五声。与老师“协商”后，“胖墩”晓鹏慢悠悠地绕着操场走了一圈。

Many students,XiaoTing(alias)Stand alone"on","Morning mother hard let me wear boots,Said shoes don't keep warm,Results the teacher penalty himself in the game loop‘on’." "The teacher,I caught a cold these days in an injection,Can't run."Other corner in the playground,Six grade XiaoPeng out throat tablet to PE teacher to see,Also even cough four elements.And teachers"consultation"after,"overweight"XiaoPeng poking around the playground go a ring.

　　体育老师宋健说，学生的请假老师得注意分辨真伪，一般是不鼓励学生在一旁“见习”的，根据具体情况给学生“减量”，让每个学生都在体育课上动起来。

Sports teacher song jian said,Students leave the teacher must pay attention to distinguish authenticity,Usually don't encourage students on one side"apprentice"of,According to the specific circumstances to students"decrement",Let every student in P.E. class move.

　　“家长过分心疼孩子，稍有头痛脑热，就让其请假休息。”一位初中副校长透露，初三学生面临中考的升学压力，因病请假的还比较少，但是初一、初二学生就“娇弱”得多，感冒打针就是几天。“其实有的小病痛，上午打了针，下午明明可以正常上课，可有些家长爱子心切，反而纵容了孩子动不动就‘请假休息’的心态。”

"Parents love children too,A bit in a fever,Let the day off."A junior high school vice President said,3 students are faced with tests of pressures upon their schoolwork,Ask for leave because of sickness is less,But first/Teenager students"delicate"than,A cold an injection is a few days."In fact some small sickness,Morning played needle,When can the normal classes in the afternoon,But some parents eager beloved son,But indulge the child always‘Day off’mentality."

　　记者随机调查79名中学生发现，53人不喜欢跑步，或对短跑、长跑有恐惧心理，约占七成。

Reporter random survey found 79 middle school students,53 people don't like running,Or on the dash/Run a fear,About seventy percent.

　　

说法 statement

　　

市教育局 City bureau of education

　　

中小学生体质并非单纯下降 Primary and middle school students is not a simple physical decline

　　“中小学生体质并非单纯下降，而是有升有降，有喜有忧。”昨日，市教育局体卫艺处副处长郑卫国并不赞同体质下降一说，他表示，近年来，我市中小学生除身高体重快速增长，平均增长超过过去20年的增速；上肢力量的增长也很明显，如男生引体向上较5年前成绩要好；身体机能和耐力素质大幅下降的趋势也得到遏制，如男子1000米、女子800米的成绩较2005年有所提高，这些都是值得高兴的地方。

"Primary and middle school students is not a simple physical decline,But can rise and fall,Mixed feelings."yesterday,City bureau of education, deputy director of the WeiYi body in ZhengWeiGuo doesn't agree with physical deterioration said,He said,In recent years,The primary and middle school students in addition to the fast growth of height and weight,Average growth over the past twenty years of growth;Upper limbs strength growth also obviously,If the boy pull-up is five years ago better results;Body function and endurance quality greatly downward trend has also been contained,Such as the men's 1000 m/Women's 800 m result is increased in 2005,These are all happy place.

　　但是中小学生体质下降的地方也不少，首先是近视率居高不下，其次儿童的超重和肥胖率逐年提升，乡村学生的超重比例低于城市，但是肥胖上升的幅度高于城区，全市儿童超重从2005年的7.6%上升到2010年的9.2%，肥胖率从2005年的3.5%上升至2010年的5.1%，主要原因是学生缺乏运动和偏食造成的。再次，小学高年级和高中生身体素质较其他年龄段要差，一些运动项目成绩呈下降趋势，如50米跑和立定跳远的成绩不如以前，这一点与学习压力大有一定关系。

But the primary and middle school students' physical deterioration of many places,The first is the rate of myopia remains high,Second child overweight and obesity rate year after year of ascension,Rural students' overweight ratio is lower than the city,But much higher than the rise in obesity among urban area,The children are overweight, up from 7.6% in 2005 to 9.2% in 2010,The obesity rate rose from 3.5% in 2005 to 5.1% in 2010,The main reason is that the students lack of movement and caused by the partial eclipse.again,The elementary school higher grades and high school students physical quality is higher than any other age group will send,Some sports scores declined,If fifty meters run and the standing long jump results as before,This study pressure and a certain relationship.

　　

课表上的体育课多了 The schedule of the physical education

　　

无形的体育课少多了 Invisible physical education much less

　　从教二十多年的体育老师熊周芳表示，就体育课本身而言，如今课时增加了。上个世纪八九十年代，一周只有2节体育课，现在一二年级每周有4节体育课，三至六年级每周有3节体育课，每节课40分钟。另外，根据国家教育部“全国中小学生课外活动工程”计划要求，我市自2002年起，全市中小学开展实施“阳光一小时”活动，尽管由于场地问题可能会面临大大小小的困难，但大部分小学都能落实到位。

More than twenty years of teaching physical education teacher XiongZhou fang said,Is physical education itself,Now class increased.The last century s and s,Only two PE lessons a week,Now a second grade four PE lessons a week,Three to six grade 3 PE lessons a week,Each lesson forty minutes.In addition,According to the national ministry of education"The national primary and middle school students' extracurricular activities engineering"Plan calls for,Our city since 2002,The implementation of middle and primary school develops"The sun for an hour"activities,Despite the problems due to the venue will face greatly small difficulties,But most of the elementary school can be put in place.

　　虽说体育课有了保证，但有一种现象却令熊周芳甚感担忧。“学生还是蛮喜欢上体育课的，好动好玩应该是他们的天性。不过，感觉现在的小孩没有以前的小孩会玩了，耐力差多了。”熊周芳说，过去一下课，大家都往教室外面冲，抓紧时间玩游戏，比如：丢沙包、踢毽子、跳皮筋、跳绳等等，现在课间大部分学生都坐在教室里静休。体育课上，运动量大一点，有些孩子就吃不消，跑个400米就腿发软，爬个六楼就气直喘。此外，肥胖儿童越来越多，很多都是吃出来的，而肥胖与懒得动就像一对“难兄难弟”如影随形，对孩子的健康形成负能量。

Although physical education is ensured,But there is a kind of phenomenon but it makes XiongZhou aromatic are very much concern."Student or like the gym class,Active fun should be their nature.but,It's not the child before the children will play,Endurance difference than the."XiongZhou fang said,The past is a,Everyone went to rush out of the classroom,Take the time to play the game,Such as:sandbags/Shuttlecock kicking/Rubber band skipping/Rope skipping and so on,Now break most of the students are sitting in the classroom static divorces.P.E. class,Exercise bigger,Some children will be unable to stand,Run a 400 m is leg has become feeble,Climb a six buildings gas straight out.In addition,Obese children more and more,Many are eating out,And the fat and lazy like a pair of"Fellow sufferers"both,On the health of children of forming negative energy.

　　“该玩的时候没有玩，搞活动的时候又活动不到位，孩子们无形中少了不知多少堂体育课。”说到现在孩子们的体质问题，崇仁路小学体育教研组长陈宁认为，体育教学有两大基本功能：一是发展体育运动，引导学生增强身体素质教育；二是传授锻炼身体的方法、技巧，培养终身锻炼的意识，形成健康的运动习惯。然而，在高考指挥棒的高压下，孩子们被“箍“得太死，他们没有时间玩，更缺乏主动参与体育锻炼的意识。在他看来，体质健康与其他知识技能就是“1”和“0”的关系，只有把握住了前面的“1”，后面的专业知识、动手能力、创新能力、社交能力等等才会变成10、100、1000、10000。

"The play didn't play,Make activity and activity does not reach the designated position,The children virtually little don't know how many hall physical education."Say to the children of physical problems,General road primary school sports research group leader vestbo think,Sports teaching there are two basic functions:One is the development of sports,Guide students to enhance physical quality education;The second is the method of teaching physical exercise/skills,The consciousness of lifelong physical training,Form healthy exercise habit.however,In the university entrance exam baton under high pressure,The children were"hoop"Too die,They don't have time to play,The more the lack of active participation sports consciousness.In his view,Physical health and other intellectual skills is"1"and"0"relationship,Only grasp the front"1",The back of the professional knowledge/ability/Innovation ability/Social skills and so on will become 10/100/1000/10000.

　　

建议 Suggestions

　　

给时间学生学会玩 Students learn to play for time

　　“传统的运动项目已满足不了现代孩子的需求，交往式运动将越来越受到孩子的欢迎。”崇仁路小学校长张彦平表示，为了调动学生参与体育锻炼的积极性，丰富学生的课余生活，该校开设了十余个体育运动社团，包括：田径、乒乓球、独轮车、轮滑、武术、健身操、跳皮筋等等，吸引了近半数的学生参与其中。

"The traditional sports already can't satisfy the modern children's needs,Communication type movement will be more and more get the welcome of children."General road primary school principals ZhangYanPing said,In order to mobilize the enthusiasm of students to participate in physical training,Enrich the students' after school life,The school has opened more than ten sports club,including:Track and field/Table tennis/unicycle/skidding/Martial arts/Setting-up exercise/Rubber band skipping and so on,Attracted nearly half of the students involved.

　　

体育成绩能否 Sports scores can

　　

纳入高考评分体系？ Into the college entrance examination score system?

　　“如果体育成绩能纳入高考评分体系，学生的体质肯定会随之提升。”采访中，不少体育老师提出这一想法，尽管语气有些无奈。

"If sports scores can be incorporated into college entrance examination score system,Students' physique will then ascension."interview,A lot of sports teacher put forward this idea,Although some helpless mood.

　　“分数决定地位。”汉口一位初中体育老师说，近几年来，武汉体育中考的分数几经起落，由最先的20分调到45分后又降至30分，但无论如何这一分数还是起到了明显的导向作用，起码学生在中长跑、一分钟跳绳、坐位体前屈等测试项目上成绩有所提升。

"Score decided to position."Hankou a junior middle school sports teacher said,In recent years,Wuhan sports tests scores after several ups and downs,By the first twenty points set to 45 points and then drop to 30 points,But no matter what the score or played a significant guiding role,At least students in middle-distance race/A minute rope skipping/ZuoWeiTi bowed before the test project performance increase.