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基础教育培养的是“毛坯”而非“精品”--亲稳网络舆情监控室
2012-12-13

基础教育培养的是“毛坯”而非“精品”   深圳实验学校校长曹衍清经常对学生家长说的一句话是:“你的孩子在这里读3年书,考不上一所好大学是一件可惜的事,但如果仅仅是考上了好大学,那更可惜。” Shenzhen experimental school principal CaoYanQing often parents of students words are:"Your children to read books here for 3 years,I failed a good college is a regrettable thing,But if only is to get into a good university,The more a."

  前半句话,曹衍清说得底气十足。作为深圳经济特区成立后由政府创办的第一所公办学校,实验学校已发展成包括幼教、小学、初中和高中4个学段,有近万名在校生的教育集团。2011年,该校高考本科率达到99.3%,重点率达到79.1%。对关心高考成绩的家长来说,这是一组足以让他们眼前一亮的数据。

First half sentence,CaoYanQing say a mood.As after the establishment of shenzhen special economic zone by the government founded the first public school,Experimental school has developed into including preschool education/Elementary school/Junior high school and senior high school four study section,Nearly school education group.In 2011,,The college entrance examination BenKeLv reached 99.3%,Key rate reached 79.1%.The university entrance exam to caring for parents,This is a group of enough to make them shine at the moment of data.

  后半句,曹衍清指的是实验学校坚持实施的“健全人格教育”,在他看来,中小学阶段是为人的身心健康和将来的持续发展打基础的阶段,这一阶段的育人目标不是“精品”而是“毛坯”,不是“尖子”和“精英”,而是知识面宽、综合素质高、有一定方向、爱好和特长的人。

Empress half sentence,CaoYanQing refers to the experimental school adhere to the implementation"Healthy personality education",In his view,Primary and middle school stage is a physical and mental health and future sustainable development the foundation stage,This stage of the educational goal is not to"High-quality goods"but"blank",not"The cream of the crop"and"elite",But wide knowledge/Comprehensive quality/Have a certain direction/Hobbies and special people.

  “我们培养的学生,在学校应该是一名好学生,将来在工作岗位上应该是一名好员工,走向社会以后应该是一名好公民。”

"Our students,In the school should be a good student,In the future work should be a good employee,After entering the society should be a good citizen."

  

健全人格是学生的最高学位 Healthy personality is the highest degree students

  南下深圳之前,曹衍清曾在黄冈中学任校长多年,那是一所创造了高考神话、“高考状元”和“奥赛冠军”迭出的名校。

South shenzhen before,CaoYanQing worked in huanggang middle school for many years as President,It is a myth created the college entrance examination/"College entrance exams"and"Orsay champions"School of public.

  曹衍清说,黄冈中学并不是一个只会“应试教育”的地方,学校周末一般不补课,每天晚上9:30按时休息,老师在周末进教学楼补课是要受批评的,学校的田径队每年都稳居湖北省前三名,艺术团、文学社团也颇有名气……

CaoYanQing said,Huanggang middle school is not a will only"Takes an exam the education"place,The school weekend generally does not make up a missed lesson,Every night and:And on time to rest,The teacher in the weekend into buildings make up a missed lesson is to be critical,The school track team every year in hubei province ranks the top three,art/Literary club also quite a reputation……

  2002年,曹衍清南下深圳之后出任育才中学校长,虽然,一些深圳人期望他在这里能复制“黄冈神话”,但在育才,曹衍清却提出了与应试教育相悖的“新三好”和“毛坯论”等教育理念。

In 2002,,CaoYanQing down after shenzhen as yucai middle school principal,although,Some of the shenzhen people expect here he can copy"Huanggang myth",But in training,CaoYanQing is put forward and should try education abhorrent"The new merit"and"Blank theory"Education concept, such as.

  在曹衍清看来,素质教育是一种理念而不是一种模式。在不同的时期,素质教育也有不同的内涵。“文革”结束恢复高考以后很长一段时间里,狠抓学生文化课,送他们到大学以改变人生命运,本身就是素质教育一个重要的内涵。而如今,升学的矛盾已经从有没有学上,变成能不能上一个好学校,对基础教育来说,学生健全人格的形成和综合素质的提升,已经逐渐比分数更重要。

In CaoYanQing seems,Quality education is a kind of idea but is not one kind of pattern.In different period,Quality education also has different connotation."Cultural revolution"To restore the college end after a very long period of time,Vigorously promotes the students' literacy class,Send them to the university in order to change the fate of life,Quality education is an important content.now,The contradiction of studies has been have you learned from the,Can become a good school,Basic education for it,The formation of the students' healthy personality and comprehensive quality of ascension,Has gradually the score number is more important.

  2007年,任深圳实验学校校长后,曹衍清明确提出了“人格健全、学业进步、特长明显、和谐发展”的育人目标。2009年,深圳实验学校制定并颁布《健全人格教育方案》,根据这个方案,在幼儿园侧重生活习惯的养成,小学阶段则侧重于情绪管理和各种习惯养成,在初中重点进行爱的教育、礼仪教育和公民教育,在高中阶段则重点关注学生的意志品质、心理健康及职业规划、人生设计等。

In 2007,,As shenzhen experimental school headmaster,CaoYanQing clearly put forward"sound/Academic progress/Specialty obvious/Harmonious development"Educational target of.In 2009,,Shenzhen experimental school formulated and promulgated[Healthy personality education plan],According to the plan,In the kindergarten emphasis on life habits,Primary school are focusing on the emotional management and all kinds of habits,In junior high school with the focus on the education of love/Etiquette education and civic education,In high school, students will focus on quality/Psychological health and career planning/Life design.

  在这个《方案》中,深圳实验学校的一切育人理念和行为被描述为:健全人格是学生的最高学位。

In this[scheme]in,Shenzhen experimental school education idea and all behavior is described as:Healthy personality is the highest degree students.

  

着眼10年后培养人才 After 10 years in training talents

  在很多学校因为“安全”等因素缩手缩脚、甚至连体育课的中长跑项目都取消的时候,去年夏天,在深圳大运会开幕前,实验学校从小学到高中的500多名学生乘坐“实验号”大运专列,历时13天,深入西北、华北5个城市开展社会实践活动,纵横8000公里,跨越大半个中国,沿途开展大运宣传以及手拉手、社会调查、环保签名等活动。

In many school because"safety"Control factors/Even the PE middle-long-distance when all cancelled,Last summer,Prior to the opening of the shenzhen universiade,Experimental school to acquire high school more than 500 students take"The number"Taking a train,Lasted 13 days,Deep northwest/North China five city to carry out social practice activities,Vertical and horizontal 8000 km,Across half of China,Along the way to carry out publicity and taking a hand in hand/Social survey/Environmental protection activities such as the signature.

  策划这次活动之前,曹衍清提出一个问题请学校的老师们思考:我们的学生在暑期最该补什么“课”?回答是肯定的社会实践。

Planning this event before,CaoYanQing put forward a question, please think of the school teachers:Our students in the summer the most this patch??????"class"?The answer is sure social practice.

  从1996年开始,深圳实验学校高中部每年都会安排高二年级学生到井冈山下七乡进行社会实践,一周里,同学们吃住在当地老乡家里,和同龄的孩子一同学习、一同劳动。在这里,学生们关注留守儿童的生存状况、调研革命老区的发展。如今,这项社会实践已经固定为一门课程,修满课时、成绩合格的学生会获3个学分。

Starting from 1996,Shenzhen experimental school every year the school arrange students to high grade under the jinggang mountains seven township in social practice,A week,The students have stayed with local villagers home,And the children of the same age with learning/Work together.here,The students pay attention to the survival condition of left-behind children/Research the development of old revolutionary base areas.now,The social practice has been fixed for a course,Builds full class/Results qualified students won three credits.

  在实验学校的“课程超市”里,选修课程与考试必修课程的比例已经达到1∶2,未来,这个比例将逐步提高为1∶1。学生社团活动同样也被纳入课程体系,高中三年期间学生要修满一定的学分。

In the school"Course supermarket"in,Elective courses and exams required course proportion has reached 1:2,The future,This proportion will be gradually increased to 1:1.Student society activities also be included in the curriculum system,High school students lapse to take over a certain credits.

  如今实验学校各学部校园内活跃着100多个学生社团,交响乐团、“耳朵”童声合唱团先后走进了维也纳金色大厅。从戏剧社走出去的学生先后摘得“澳门小姐”、“香港小姐”的桂冠。这让曹衍清很自豪,因为选美也是综合素质的较量,谈吐、举止、待人接物都要考量。这恰恰体现了学校健全人格教育的成功。

Now experimental school each division on the campus is active in more than 100 student organizations,Symphony orchestra/"ears"The children's chorale has entered the golden hall of Vienna.From the drama club go out students has won"Miss the"/"Miss Hong Kong"crown.It makes CaoYanQing very proud,Because beauty is the competition of comprehensive quality,talk/behavior/People all want to consider.This just reflect the school healthy personality education success.

  “你的孩子在实验学校上学,但参加工作可能是在10年之后,你要用那个时候社会对人才的要求来培养你的孩子,不能只看几年后能不能考入名校,还要看10年、20年后能不能成就人生和事业。”这些话,曹衍清反复对家长们说。

"Your child in the school,But to work may be in 10 years later,You want to use the time requirements for talents in the society to develop your child,Can not only see a few years can be admitted to universities,Will see 10 years/Twenty years later can achievement life and career."These words,CaoYanQing repeatedly to parents said.

  让他欣慰的是,在家校共赢的合力下,越来越多的学生、家长更加认同、推崇实验学校的教育理念。一位家长在给学校的来信中写道:培养健全人格是百年树人的功业,也是有远见的高层次教育追求。换句话说,人格比分数更重要,作为家长,我们全力配合。

Let him pleasure,At home the win-win under force,More and more students/Parents identify more with/Praise highly experimental school of education concept.A letter from the parents to school wrote:Cultivate healthy personality is one hundred ents monuments,Is farsighted high-level education pursuit.In other words,Personality score number is more important,As a parent,We cooperate fully with.

  

现在到了认真聆听学生感受的时候了 Now the earnest listen to students sense of time

  “谈起教育,很多人都在埋怨体制机制,的确,现行教育的某些机制在一定程度上不利于发挥学校办学的自主性, 改变体制机制或许力有不及,但在‘优化育人模式’上我们大有可为。”曹衍清说,过去是学校主宰受教育者的感受,而现在,是到了要认真聆听学生感受的时候了。

"About education,A lot of people are complaining about the system mechanism,indeed,Some of the current education system in a certain degree to play of the school autonomy, Change the system mechanism may have supplied force,But in‘Optimizing cultivation mode’We have a brilliant future."CaoYanQing said,The past is the school master pedagogue's feelings,And now,It is time to carefully listen to the students sense of time.

  “小学6年的文化课内容,两年就可以学得干干净净。”在他看来,现在的学习已经不再是学习时间的问题,而是学习动力、方式和效率问题,为此,他提出开展有效教学研究和实践,督促减少不必要的重复和无效劳动,为学生腾出更多的时间来做他们想做,但又与考试不直接相关的事情。

"Elementary school six years of literacy class content,Two years can learn very clean."In his view,The current study is no longer the problem of learning time,But learning power/Mode and efficiency,therefore,He proposed to carry out effective teaching research and practice,Supervise and urge to reduce unnecessary repetition and invalid labor,For students to have more time to do what they want to do,But with the test does not directly related things.

  曹衍清也坦言,在现行高考制度下,推行健全人格教育仍然是一件很“纠结”的事情,一方面,很多学校在健全人格教育方面的努力难以量化评估,成效可能也要10年后才显现出来;另一方面,社会和家长评价一个学校可触可摸的标准仍然只有升学率,健全人格教育仍需要全社会形成共识。

CaoYanQing also said,In the current college entrance examination system,Implementation of the healthy personality education is still a very"ravel"things,On the one hand,A lot of schools in the healthy personality education efforts are difficult to quantify evaluation,Results may also be ten years later to appear;On the other hand,Social and parents evaluation a school can touch can touch of standard still only graduation rates,Healthy personality education still need the whole social consensus.

  “还好,我的名声在那,大家不会怀疑实验学校抓高考的能力,同样,也不会怀疑实验学校进行健全人格教育的能力。”曹衍清笑着说,他和老师们现在想得最多的就是,怎样既面对社会现实,又能坚持教育理想。(记者 武欣中 通讯员 李晓燕)

"Also good,My reputation in that,We don't doubt experimental school grasp the ability of the college entrance examination,The same,Also don't doubt experimental school healthy personality education ability."CaoYanQing said with a smile,He and the teachers now want most is,How to not only face the social reality,And adhere to the education ideal.(Reporter in the WuXin LiXiaoYan correspondent)



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