生活远离大自然，没有爬树、捞鱼、摸虾，作家三毛的笔下，这类孩子被称为“塑料儿童”。如今，专家把此类情况称为“自然缺失症”。

Life away from nature,No trees/Fish fish/Touch shrimp,The writer's three hairs,This kind of child was called"Plastic children".now,Experts gave such a condition called"Lack natural disease".

　　当孩子户外玩耍的时间被挤占，电子产品盛行让他们沉迷，“自然缺失症”的蔓延似乎不可避免。

When children play out time is occupy,Electronic products popular let them indulging,"Lack natural disease"Spread seems inevitable.

　　樟树、法桐和桂花，是武汉街头最常见的树，但很多武汉伢并不认识它们。

Camphor tree/Platane and sweet osmanthus,Wuhan is the most common form of street trees,But a lot of wuhan Ya did not recognize them.

　　11月24日，武汉植物园资深科普老师李俊皞带领20名6-10岁的小孩寻找秋天的颜色，其中5人不认识法桐，不少孩子对这个名字都感到陌生，这让他无比惊讶。

On November 24,,Wuhan botanical garden 33 senior science teacher 皞 led name 6-10 years old child looking for autumn color,Five people don't know platane,Many children about this name was strange,It makes him very surprised.

　　事实上，此类事情并不稀奇。武汉植物园科普教育组主管、植物学博士楚海家介绍，11月10日，园方举办主题为“密林探险”的科普课堂，他带着15名6-10岁的小孩参观园内两片原生态阔叶林和针叶林，其中10名孩子不认识樟树。

In fact,Such things are not rare.Wuhan botanical garden science education group director/Dr Botany ChuHai home is introduced,On November 10,,The zoo held the theme"Jungle adventure"Science class,He took 15 6-10 years old children visit the park two pieces of original ecological forest and coniferous forest,The ten children don't know camphor tree.

　　楚海家说，今年国庆假期的一次科普活动中，十几个小孩子竟然没人认识桃树。“现在的小孩对植物很陌生，同样是桂花树，开花了一些小朋友认识，花谢了就更认不出了。”李俊皞说。

ChuHai house,National Day holiday this year a popular science activities,Ten children actually nobody know peach tree."Now the children of plant is very strange,The same is GuiHuaShu,Flowering some children know,The flower withered more out of recognition."皞 said 33.

　　和专家一样忧心的还有家长。记者随机采访10名家长发现，几乎所有人都为孩子越来越少接触自然而忧心忡忡。“儿女一回家就抱着手机玩。”家住武昌卓刀泉的徐女士很焦虑，她5岁半的女儿真真（小名）简直是个“植物盲”，认识的植物比幼儿园同学要少得多。

And experts as worrying and parents.Reporter random interviews 10 parents found,Almost all people are for the children less and less contact with natural and worried."Children will hold a home phone to play."In the spring WuChangZhuo knife xu lady very worried,She is five years old daughter of half true(Childhood name)'s a"Plant blind",Know than kindergarten students plant less.

家长花两倍门票价请导游 Parents spend two times the door fare please guide

　　上周末，徐女士一咬牙放弃了加班，带着真真来到植物园。特地花了80元请了最贵的导游。在将近两个小时内，导游带着徐女士母女讲解了景观温室、药园、猕猴桃园等十几个景点。

Last weekend,Ms xu a grind gave up to work overtime,With really came to the botanical garden.Specially spent 80 yuan please the most expensive tour guide.In nearly two hours,Tour guide with ms xu mother explained landscape greenhouse/Herbal garden/Rh taoyuan and so on several spots.

　　“妈妈，菊花好漂亮哦，原来我家门口也有！”看着真真开心的样子，徐女士果断地办了两张年票。

"mother,Chrysanthemum is good and beautiful,Originally my door also have!"Look at really happy appearance,Ms xu decisively done two membership.

　　植物园统计显示，今年以来，请导游的带小孩家庭和中小学生比例上升了约20%。今年4月，植物园开辟针对会员的科普课堂以来，报名一直火爆，每次试听讲座后，总是有四五个非会员家长会购买年票。

Botanical garden statistics show,Since this year,Please guide children family and primary and middle school students proportion rose by about 20%.In April this year,Botanical garden open to members of the popular science since the classroom,Registration has been hot,Every time after the audition lecture,Always have four or five nonmember parents buy membership.

　　武汉动物园、中华奇石馆等景点，也呈现类似上升趋势。“现在家长为孩子科普越来越舍得花钱。”中华奇石馆副主任王祥波有同感，该馆今年预计客流量超过7万人次，几乎比去年翻了一倍，其中中小学生占到40%，愿花40元为孩子请导游的家长不在少数。

Wuhan zoo/The stone house, and other attractions,Also present similar rising trend."Now parents for children to try to economize on popular science more and more."The deputy director of the stone house WangXiangBo have the same feeling,This year the passenger flow over 70000 people,Almost doubled than last year,The primary and middle school students accounted for 40%,Let forty dollars for children please guide parents is not a few.

专家建议多开免费科普场所 Expert advice develop free science place

　　面对孩子日益高涨的科普需求，每逢节假日，植物园就会增加科普义工导游人数，部分免费为小游客提供讲解。不过，如何让小朋友尽可能多地领悟知识，对科普工作者也是一大挑战。

In the face of the child a rising science needs,Every holiday,Botanical garden will increase the number of popular science volunteer guide,Part of the free for small tourist provide interpretation.but,How to let children as much as possible to understand knowledge,For popular science workers is also a big challenge.

　　在参加过3次植物园的科普课堂后，10岁的浩浩开始知道植物、乔木、灌木的概念，并开始留意城市绿化植物。在妈妈李女士的指导下，浩浩还看完了达尔文的《进化论》，以前沉默少言的他，如今经常在同学面前大谈他所知道的动物、植物。李女士说：“我能感受到他接触自然时的喜悦和变化。”

In the three times of botanical garden science after class,Ten years old started to know the plant/tree/Shrubs concept,And began to pay attention to urban greening plants.In the mother under the guidance of ms. Li,King also read Darwin[evolution],Before a few words of his silence,Now often in front of classmates about he know animals/plant.Ms. Li said:"I can feel his contact with the joy of nature and change."

　　中南财大社会学教授乔新生说，现在的孩子比较早熟，接受能力强，通过观察、自然体验等方式深入自然，对其性格塑造和提高生态环保意识有重要作用。

Zhongnan larger sociology professor QiaoXinSheng said,Now the kids are relatively early,Have strong ability to accept,Through the observation/Natural experience, etc into nature,The character shaping and improving ecological environmental protection consciousness has an important role.

　　“家长舍得为孩子科普花钱，从侧面反映出学校教育和社会教育的缺失。”乔新生建议，中小学应该多开设动植物科普课程，具有公益性质的景点应多提供免费科普活动和场所。

"Parents are willing to spend money for children science,From the side reflects the school education and social education lack of."QiaoXinSheng Suggestions,Primary and secondary schools should set up plant and animal science course,A nonprofit nature attractions should be free of popular science activities and places.

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　　自然缺失症：美国作家Richard Louv的畅销书《林间最后的小孩》中提出的一个术语，指儿童在户外玩耍的场地和时间减少，以及电子产品的日益盛行，儿童与大自然越来越疏远，从而导致一系列行为和心理上的问题。（文/记者谢东波 通讯员陈长丽/记者李少文）

Lack natural disease:American writer Richard Louv best-seller[The last child]Presented in a term,Refers to the children playing outside in the site and time reduced,And the growing popularity of electronic products,Children and nature more and more distance,Which leads to a series of behavior and psychological problems.(Wen/reporter XieDongBo correspondent ChenChangLi/reporter LiShaoWen)

　　（武汉晚报 谢东波 陈长丽 李少文）

(Wuhan evening news XieDongBo ChenChangLi LiShaoWen)