上海市首届中小学体育教师技能大比武日前在松江区举行。各区县推选出来的优秀体育教师代表，在武术等方面各展所长。不少体育教师精湛的专业技能让学生赞叹和佩服，不过也有人认为，中小学体育教师应当是“全才”，没必要有一技之长。果真如此吗？本报记者对此展开热议。

Shanghai the first primary and middle school PE teachers' skills in a grand meeting held, songjiang district.Each area county elected outstanding sports teachers' representative,In martial arts, etc of the exhibition.A lot of sports teacher superb professional skills students praise and admire,But also some people thought,Primary and middle school physical education teachers should be"able",No need to have professional skill.? If so?Our reporter on this hot debate.

一技傍身学生青睐 A skill alongside body students favor

　　本报记者 李爱铭

Our reporter LiAiMing

　　其实，眼下不少中小学的体育教师原本就是长跑、武术、排球等方面的专业运动员。

In fact,At present many primary and middle school physical education teachers was run/Martial arts/Volleyball professional athletes.

　　首先，中小学体育课的学科性质不是一门“理论课”，而是通过运动技能培养，提高学生体质健康水平的一门“活动课”。老师在某些运动技能方面拥有一技之长，更能体现出体育学科的实践性和技能性特点，从而避免面面俱到却纸上谈兵、缺乏实践技能的问题。

First of all,Primary and secondary school physical education of the nature of the subject is not a door"theory",But through the motor skill training,Improve the students' physical health level of a door"activity".The teacher in some sports skills have professional skill,To reflect more sports discipline practicality and skilled characteristics,Trying to avoid but be an armchair strategist/The problem of lack of practical skills.

　　体育教师拥有一技之长，能够更好地激发学生对体育运动的兴趣。一项调查显示，青少年普遍喜欢运动，但不少人并不喜欢体育课。这个反差源于体育课上枯燥乏味的应试训练。而不少在棒球、羽毛球、游泳等方面拥有专长的体育教师，却能通过自己的特长，让学生领略到体育项目的魅力和运动的快乐，从而避免简单的机械训练，让体育课更有吸引力。学生的耐力、柔韧性等指标，也可以在这些运动项目锻炼中“水涨船高”地自然提升。

Physical education teachers have professional skill,Can better stimulate students' interest in sports.An investigation shows that,Teenagers generally like sports,But many people don't like PE class.The contrast from P.E. class boring test training.And many in baseball/badminton/Swimming, etc have the expertise of the physical education teachers,But can through own specialty,Let students enjoy the charm of sports and the pleasure of sports,To avoid simple mechanical training,Let physical education more attractive.Students' endurance/Suppleness and index,Also can be in the sports training"A rising tide lifts all boats"Natural ascension.

　　现实中，不少拥有一技之长的体育教师，不仅会吸引学生爱上一个运动项目，而且往往会培养学生终身运动的忠诚度。当下，一些中小学外聘专业教练担任体育教师，为学校提供轮滑、游泳、手球等专业项目活动。不少孩子因为专业老师的指引而入门，并且爱上了某项运动，甚至在毕业、成年后，继续参加这些项目的锻炼。这样的老师，在现实中更受学生欢迎。

reality,Many have special physical education teachers,Not only will attract students fall in love with a sports,And tend to training students' lifelong sports loyalty.the,Some primary and middle school physical education teachers as external professional coach,For the school provide skidding/swimming/Handball, and other professional project activities.Many children because the professional teachers guidance and introduction,And fell in love with a movement,Even in the graduation/adult,Continue to participate in the project of exercise.Such a teacher,In reality the more popular with the students.

体育教师不是教练 Sports teacher is not the coach

　　本报记者 彭薇

Our reporter PengWei

　　拥有一技之长，对体育老师真的这么重要吗？不少教育专家认为，与竞技类的体育运动不同，学校体育关注的不该只是技术指标，而是学生对体育运动的兴趣和体验，在这个过程中培养健康体质。

Have skill,In sports teacher really so important?Many education experts say,And athletic kind of different sports,The school sports should not only focus on technical indicators,But the student to the sports interest and experience,In the process of develop healthy physique.

　　体育活动以锻炼身体为目的，中小学体育课上的各种运动，也是为了增强学生体质。它不是让学生进行某项或者某几项专项运动，也不应追求技术的“高、精、尖”，而应该让学生有更多的选择。

Sports activities to exercise for the purpose,Primary and secondary school physical education on the all kinds of sports,Also in order to strengthen students' physique.It is not let students a or a several special movement,Also should not be the pursuit of technology"high/fine/pointed",But should let the students have more choices.

　　如今，一些中小学过于追求体育教师的“技艺”，甚至将体育老师当成教练。一些体育老师在教学中过于重视学生的运动成绩，而轻视了他们的体验过程；重视训练研究，而轻视了教学研究，导致一些学生害怕体育课，甚至远离体育。称职的体育老师不应只当教练员，而应懂得如何激发学生对体育的兴趣和热爱。

now,Some primary and middle school physical education teachers' too pursuit"skill",Even the PE teacher as a coach.Some sports teachers in the teaching to attach too much importance to students' performance,And despise their experience process;Attaches great importance to the training,And despite the teaching research,Cause some students are afraid of physical education,Even from sports.Qualified PE teacher should not ought to coach,And should know how to stimulate students' interest in sports and love.

　　体育运动与学生体质和健康息息相关。有学者指出：如果学校体育仅仅满足于传授技艺与增进体能，体育的精神意义和崇高境界却被淡化和遗忘，这无疑使学校体育走进死胡同。体育老师不仅仅是教技艺，他还肩负传播体育文化和精神的责任。所以，与其将“一技之长”往纵深方向发展，不如广泛吸收体育学、教育学、心理学等多学科知识，让体育与生活更充分地接触，让学生形成健康的生活方式，培养积极进取、乐观的生活态度。

Sports and students' constitution and health.Some scholars pointed out that:If the school sports meet only YuChuanShou skill and enhance physical fitness,Sports spirit meaning and lofty realm is blurred and forget,This undoubtedly makes the school sports into a blind alley.Sports teacher is not only teaching skill,He has spread sports culture and spirit of the responsibility.so,And will"skill"To further direction,As widely absorbed sports science/pedagogy/Psychology a multidisciplinary knowledge,Let the sports and life more fully contact,Let the students form healthy way of life,Culture positive/An optimistic attitude towards life.