2012年6月7日，山东实验中学考点参加2012普通高校升学考试的考生走出考场。(资料照片) On June 7, 2012,Shandong experimental middle school in 2012 test ordinary university entrance exam candidates walked out of the room.(Material photos)

　　山东和北京，一个高考“高地”，一个高考“洼地”。

Shandong and Beijing,A college entrance examination"highland",A college entrance examination"depression".

　　每到高考时节总有一群孩子像候鸟一样“飞”回原籍。

Every college entrance examination season there is always a group of children like migrating birds"fly"An ancestral home.

　　有人说异地高考背后牵扯的是利益，而有人说是公平……

Some say different behind in the college entrance examination is interest,And some say that fair...

　　四年前，济南人盖晗带着6岁的女儿坐上开往北京的列车，在盖晗看来这趟列车就是女儿12年后通往名校的直通车……

Four years ago,Jinan person GaiHan with 6 year old daughter sat on the train to Beijing,In GaiHan seems the train is the daughter of 12 years of school to train...

　　一年后，北京人刘昊将让12岁的儿子离开北京到山东借读3年，在刘昊的期望中，6年后儿子在高考时能考出一个像山东孩子一样的高分……

A year later,From Beijing LiuHao will let 12 year old son from Beijing to shandong unwelcome 3 years,In LiuHao expectations,6 years in college entrance examination son can test a like shandong children high score...

　　高考就像一个指挥棒，无形地指挥着家长和孩子，在他们看来，这个指挥棒就是个“紧箍咒”，由不得他们拿下。

College entrance examination is like a baton,The intangible command of parents and children,In their eyes,This is a baton"inhibitions",They had not.

　　

济南人漂在首都 Jinan people drift in the capital

　　

只为让孩子拿到北京人高考优惠券 Only for children to get from Beijing college entrance examination coupons

　　12月5日，北京的天气微冷。站在北京朝阳区黄胄艺术实验小学门口的槐树下，盖晗像往常一样等着女儿凡凡放学，在她的周围已经集结了很多家长，夹杂着各地方言的普通话，暗示着他们“外地人”的身份。在这些家长看来，这个说话带点济南味的盖晗跟他们是两个层次的人，因为她的女儿有个北京户口，而他们的孩子却是没有北京户口的“随迁子女”，这意味着如果北京异地高考不放开，几年后，他们的孩子就会被“打”回原籍高考。

On December 5,,The weather of Beijing micro cold.Stand in Beijing chaoyang district HuangZhou art experiment elementary school under the locust,GaiHan as usual waiting for daughter every school all,In her surrounding has assembled a lot of parents,Mingled with the mandarin dialects,Suggests they"foreigner"identity.In these parents it seems,This spoke with point jinan flavour GaiHan with they are two levels of people,Because her daughter has a Beijing hukou,And their children is not registered in Beijing"SuiQian children",This means that if Beijing different college entrance examination don't release,After a few years,Their children will be"play"An ancestral home college entrance examination.

　　而只有盖晗自己明白，她其实也是高考体制的“受害者”之一。一切还要回到四年前，那时候的盖晗在济南一家公立医院当护士，工作有编制而且待遇很好，让人羡慕的是她还有一个在读博士的丈夫和一个乖巧的女儿，看起来一切都是那么的完美。然而那一年，盖晗的女儿凡凡正好6岁，6岁意味着孩子要上小学了，按照济南当时的政策，凡凡可以上济南师范附属小学，这所学校在济南算是家老牌名校，但就在抉择的最后一刻，盖晗却改变了主意，“我的丈夫当时已经到了北京，我决定让女儿跟着他爸爸争取落户北京，名正言顺地在北京上学。”就是这个决定改变了孩子的命运。

And only GaiHan knew,She actually is the college entrance examination system"victims"of.Everything will come back to four years ago,The GaiHan in jinan a public hospital as a nurse,Work preparation and treatment is very good,Envy letting a person is she still has a reading doctor husband and a clever daughter,It seems that everything is so perfect.But that year,GaiHan daughter who all just 6 years old,6 years old children means to the primary school,According to the policy of jinan at that time,Who can all the jinan normal attached primary school,This school is in jinan's old school,But in the choice of the last moment,GaiHan but changed his mind,"My husband has arrived in Beijing at that time,I decided to follow his father to daughter in Beijing,Presenting to go to school in Beijing."This is decided to change the fate of their children.

　　凡凡很快拿到了北京户口，这时盖晗又作出了让人惊讶不已的决定：辞掉工作，全身心地到北京陪读。2008年8月25日，盖晗带着女儿坐上了开往北京的列车，在她看来，这辆车就是12年后女儿上名校的直通车。“但到北京后我才发现丈夫已经有了外遇，递到我面前的是一份离婚协议书。”盖晗在努力无果后，同意了离婚，那时凡凡刚在北京上一年级，倔强的盖晗为了女儿能在北京上学，在北京高考，她在北京的一家私人医院当了一名临时护士，一个月能挣4000元，除去房租和生活费，几乎没有结余。“如果山东的孩子也能像北京的孩子享受同等的教育和录取优惠的话，四年前我的决定也许就不是这样了。”今年已经40岁的盖晗，尽管化了淡淡的妆，仍依旧掩饰不住四年“陪读”给她留下的沧桑。

Whoever whoever soon got the Beijing hukou,At this time GaiHan and made a surprise at the decision:To quit working,Wholeheartedly to Beijing or relatives can apply for.On August 25, 2008,GaiHan with daughter sat on the train to Beijing,In her eyes,The car is 12 years later on the daughter of the best universities train."But to Beijing, I found that her husband has an affair,To pass in front of me is a divorce agreement."In an effort to GaiHan after inconclusive,Agreed to divorce,Then all who just in Beijing were in grade one last year,Stubborn GaiHan for a daughter to go to school in Beijing,The college entrance examination in Beijing,She is a private hospital in Beijing as a temporary nurses,A month can earn 4000 yuan,Remove the rent and living expenses,Almost no balance."If shandong children can also like Beijing children enjoy equal education and admission preferential words,Four years ago my decision maybe this is not the case."This year I have been forty years old GaiHan,Although changed light makeup,Still still could not conceal four years"Or relatives can apply for"The vicissitudes of life left to her.

　　

外地人借读在山东 Foreigner unwelcome in shandong

　　

只是为了高考时回老家考个高分 Just for the college entrance examination test back when a high score

　　和盖晗不同，刘昊是个土生土长的北京人，对于孩子上学他有一套自己的想法，“山东是高考大省，山东的孩子考的分数也高，我想让孩子在初中就到山东借读，打好基础，到高中的时候再回北京。”现在刘昊的儿子在北京上小学六年级，明年他就打算让孩子到山东借读，作为京籍家长，在北京放开异地高考政策这件事上他投了反对票，“谁能拍着胸脯保证，放开之后，北京不会涌入大量的‘高考移民’？”在他看来，北京放开异地高考无异于“引狼入室”，教育资源的蛋糕会被越分越小，北京本地居民孩子上学的权益将难以保证。

And GaiHan different,LiuHao is a native of Beijing,For their children to school he has her own thoughts,"Shandong is a big province college entrance examination,Shandong child test score is high,I want to let the child in the junior high school to shandong unwelcome,Lay a good foundation,To high school and then back to Beijing."Now the son of LiuHao in Beijing elementary school sixth grade,The next year he was going to let the child to shandong unwelcome,As Beijing by parents,Let go of the college entrance examination in Beijing foreign policy this thing he voted against it,"Who can take the chest guarantee,After let go of,Beijing will not into a lot of‘College entrance examination immigrant’?"In his view,Beijing let go of the college entrance examination is different"The cat among the pigeons",Education resources of the cake will be more points is smaller,Beijing local residents the rights and interests of the children to school will be difficult to guarantee.

　　其实，这些年，来山东借读的考生不下少数，仅在2011级全省高中学生中就有1.5万个省外考生在山东借读，加上义务教育阶段，外省来山东借读的考生数就更多了。王萍就是其中的一个，她的父母在济南做生意，在王萍该上小学的时候，被父母从广东老家接来济南，现在已经上小学六年级的王萍能说一口流利的济南话，虽然年纪不大，但王萍已经知道，当她要上高中时，将会被父母送回广东，在那里读完高中参加高考。“我妈说，老家分数低，好考大学。”王萍还有几个要好的同学也来自外省，他们和王萍一样都是暂时借读在济南，待时“回老家高考”。

In fact,these,To shandong unwelcome candidates not a few,Only in the province level 2011 high school students in shandong province in 15000 the unwelcome,Add obligation education stage,Provincial to shandong unwelcome candidates number is more.Wang ping is one of them,Her parents do business in jinan,Wang ping in the elementary school,By parents from guangdong home connect to jinan,Now the elementary school sixth grade wang ping can speak fluent jinan words,Although is not that old,But wang ping has know,When she was going to high school,Will be parents back to guangdong,There finished high school to participate in college entrance examination."My mother said,Hometown score low,Good exam university."Wang ping there are several good students from another,They and wang ping is as temporary unwelcome in jinan,When to"Back college entrance examination".

　　今年2月29日，山东率先提出要推行异地高考，并于12月7日正式出台了随迁子女异地高考细则，虽然在教育界引起了强大反响，甚至被看成是高考改革的破冰之举，但对于很多省外家长来说，这个门槛并不是很高的政策对他们的诱惑力却不大，“山东高考分太高了，而且人数也多，孩子还是回老家考。”来自安徽的孟女士认为，虽然安徽在全国也算是高考大省，但相对山东来说，孩子考大学要比山东孩子容易些。

February 29,,Shandong first put forward to implement different college entrance examination,And on December 7, formally issued a SuiQian children different rules for the college entrance examination,Although in education aroused strong repercussions,Even as the reform of college entrance examination an ice,But for many outside the province for parents,The threshold is not high policy on their allure but don't,"Shandong high test scores is too high,And so many people,The child still back test."From anhui province meng women think,Although anhui in the national college entrance examination is a big province,But relative for shandong,Children enter college than shandong children easier.

　　

利益分配不均衡 Uneven distribution of interests

　　

学生成了高考指挥棒下的“候鸟群” Student has become a college entrance examination under the baton"Migratory birds group"

　　因为每年参加高考的人数多且分数线高，山东、河南等省份被称为高考“高地”，而北京、上海等地因高考人数少且分数线低被称为高考“洼地”，每年很多“洼地”考生为了能在高考时考个高分，在高中甚至更早的初中阶段就开始到“高地”省份借读，但临近高考时他们又会返回“洼地”参加高考，高分加高优惠往往让这些学生成为最大的赢家。而那些“高地”的孩子家长们则会想尽办法让自己的孩子落户“洼地”，以享受更多的高考录取优惠。这些在高考指挥棒下来回“迁徙”的学生被人们形象地称为高考“候鸟群”。

Because every year to participate in college entrance examination's number and high score,shandong/Henan provinces is called the college entrance examination"highland",And the Beijing/Shanghai college entrance examination because of less number and low fractional line is called the college entrance examination"depression",Every year a lot of"depression"Candidates in order to in the college entrance examination test when a high score,In high school even earlier phase of junior high school began to"highland"Provinces unwelcome,But near the university entrance exam again when they will return"depression"Participate in college entrance examination,High marks offer heightening often let the students to become the biggest winner.And those"highland"Children parents will try to let their children settled in"depression",To enjoy more of the college entrance examination admission preferential.These in the university entrance exam baton back down"migration"The students are the image of the people called the college entrance examination"Migratory birds group".

　　今年刚考上山东大学外国语学院的李强曾经就是一只“候鸟”，他出生在济南，五六年前，他的父母为了能让李强考个好大学，专门在天津买了一套房，将李强的户口迁到了天津。因为李强的父母工作都在济南，为了能让李强在天津高考，他们又专门为李强选了一所寄宿制高中。从高中起，李强便离开济南到天津读书，最终以640多分的高考成绩考上了他理想中的大学，并选了一个理想的专业。其实，在采访中，李强的父母并不愿多谈这段经历，在他们看来“高考移民”在中国是个见不得光的事情。

This year just admitted to shandong university institute of foreign languages of li qiang was once a"Migratory birds",He was born in jinan,Five or six years ago,His parents in order to let LiJiangKao a good university,Specialized in tianjin to buy a suite,Will LiJiangDe registered permanent residence moved to tianjin.Because LiJiangDe parents work in jinan,In order to let li qiang in tianjin college entrance examination,And they LiJiangXuan specifically for a residential high school.Since middle school,Li qiang will leave jinan to tianjin reading,In a 640 points of the university entrance exam of admitted to his ideal university,And choose an ideal professional.In fact,In the interview,LiJiangDe parents does not want to talk about the experience,In their eyes"College entrance examination immigrant"In China is a skeleton in the closet things.

　　有人说高考移民背后是“利益”，而异地高考背后是“公平”。当山东、江苏、黑龙江等人口较多的省份相继推出异地高考方案后，北京、上海等热点城市异地高考方案却遭遇难产，其中这些地方最大的顾虑就是异地高考放开可能会导致大量高考移民涌入。

Some say the college entrance examination immigration is behind"interests",And the other is behind the college entrance examination"fair".When shandong/jiangsu/The heilongjiang province launched more different after the college entrance examination scheme,Beijing/Shanghai foreign hot city college entrance examination scheme but encounter dystocia,Some of these places the biggest concern is different college entrance examination let go may lead to a large number of immigrants streaming into the college entrance examination.

　　按理说，人口流动最大的省份才是异地高考呼声最强烈的地方，但如果稍加留心便会发现，呼吁异地高考放开最为强烈的人群并不是出现在人口流动最大的省份，而是出现在京沪一带，而北京和上海属于高考“洼地”，因为京沪籍学生享受比其他省市更为优厚的教育资源及录取优惠，而呼吁异地高考放开最为强烈的人群恰恰也出现在京沪一带，有人分析说这些非京沪籍家长呼吁公平获得教育权的背后实际上是“套利”。

By rights,Population flow's largest province college entrance examination is different the strongest voice of the place,But if a little attention will be found,Call for different college entrance examination let go the most strong people and not appear in the population flow's largest province,But in Shanghai area,And the Beijing and Shanghai belongs to the college entrance examination"depression",Because the beijing-shanghai by students enjoy than other provinces and cities more attractive education resources and preferential admission,And called on different college entrance examination let go the most strong people also appears in the Shanghai area,Some analysts said the beijing-shanghai not by parents called for fair education get behind is actually"arbitrage".

　　从非京籍家长到教育部门前呐喊，到最近发生的上海市民与江西女孩占海特在大沽路“约辩”事件，异地高考背后牵扯的是利益还是公平？答案似乎被淹没在本地家长与外地家长之间的“口水仗”中。

From the Beijing by parents to the ministry of education and the door,The recent Shanghai citizens and jiangxi girl of hyatt in dagu road"Debate about"events,Different behind in the college entrance examination is interest or fair?The answer seems to be submerged in local parents and field between the parents"Saliva battle"in.

　　但我国宪法明确规定公民享有平等的受教育权，这是个不争的事实，而如何实现最大限度的教育公平，还有很长、很长的路要走。南方科技大学校长朱清时就曾表示，若异地高考真的要实施，首先还是要解决户口问题，取消城市户口和农村户口差异。如果农村城市户口一视同仁，也就不存在这个问题。异地高考问题，10到20年能解决都是乐观的估计。 (因受访者要求，文中均采用化名)

But our country constitution citizens enjoy equal right to education,This is a fact of life,And how to realize the maximum education fair,There is still a long/A long way to go.The President of the university of science and technology south zhu qingshi had said,If you really want to implement different college entrance examination,The first is to solve the problem of registered permanent residence,Cancel registered urban and rural differences account.If rural registered city alike,Also does not exist the problem.Different college entrance examination questions,Ten to twenty years can solve are optimistic estimate. (By the respondents requirements,This paper adopts alias)

　　

“异地之争”从初中就已开始 "Different for"From junior middle school began

　　人，在城市中有这样一群人，他们背井离乡来到陌生的地方，或选择务工或选择买房，城市的生活也许并不像他们想的那么光鲜，但是在他们心中有一个坚持：一定要让孩子享受到最好的教育。于是，越来越多的陌生小面孔出现在城市的课堂中，面对城市人异样的目光，这些小娃娃们更加努力，因为他们肩负着父辈的希望。

people,In the city there is a group of people,They flee to strange place,Or choose workers or choose to buy a house,Life in the city may not be as they want to so bright,But in their hearts have a insist on:Must let the children enjoy the best education.so,More and more strange little face appeared in the city in the classroom,In the face of the city people look strange,These little boys' work harder,Because they shoulder the parents hope.

　　城市，一座座城市逐渐向这些陌生的小娃娃伸出双手，一所所外来务工人员子女学校为他们设立；与此同时，城市中的教育资源开始重新分配，教育的地域性正在一步步消失……也许这是公平的开始，也许这是新一轮的争夺。

city,Place the city gradually to the strange little doll put out my hands,A the migrant workers for their children school set up;meanwhile,Education resources in the city began to distribution,The regional education is step by step disappear...Maybe this is the beginning of the fair,Maybe this is a new round of race.

　　

“异地之争”已经蔓延到学考 "Different for"Has spread to learn exam

　　12月7日，阳光明媚，天气清冷，在济南一所外来务工子女定点学校的初三课堂上，济南女孩小金(化名)和河南女孩小飞(化名)正在紧张地记着笔记，几个月后，她们将携手走进考场，为自己的实验梦拼搏一场。

On December 7,,sunny,Chilly weather,In jinan a migrant children point school grade class,Jinan girl xiao(alias)And henan girl small fly(alias)Is busily were taking notes,A few months later,They will hand in hand into the examination room,The dream for his hard work a.

　　从初一开始，这两个女孩就是最好的朋友，连家都离着很近，两年多来她们几乎形影不离。不过，在小金的妈妈眼中，小飞还有一个身份“外来竞争者”，“学校上实验的名额就那么多，原来是本地孩子争，现在外地的孩子也抢。”

Start from the first,The two girls is the best of friends,Even from the very close to home,For more than two years they almost always together.but,In the little golden mother eyes,Small fly and a status"Foreign competitors","The school places so much,It is for local children,Now foreign children also rob."

　　小金和小飞所在的是一所外来务工子女定点学校，在校生中，外来的学生已经超过本地户籍学生，作为一所定点学校，学校一直倡导的理念是“一家亲”。无论教学还是平时，在这里已经几乎没有本地、外地之分。

Little golden and small fly in the is a migrant children point school,In school,Foreign students have more than this locality census register students,As a point of school,The school has been advocating the idea of"YiGuQin".Whether teaching or at ordinary times,Here has almost no local/The points from.

　　记者见到小金和小飞时，她俩正坐在教室中听课，偶尔有重要的内容，会低下头抓紧在本子上记录下来。虽然两个人都是短头发，都穿着校服，但是记者还是一眼看出了谁是外来学生。小飞告诉记者，她三年级就跟着父母来济南了，而她自己的河南老家一年才回去一次，“我在那边已经没什么朋友了，感觉济南更亲切一些”。小姑娘很开朗，学习也很好，一直是班里的尖子。

Reporters saw little golden and small when flying,They are sitting in a classroom,Occasional important content,Will lower the head on the notebook to record.Although both are short hair,Have to wear uniforms,But the reporter or a see who is the foreign students.Small fly told reporters,Her grade three followed the parents to jinan,And her own henan home a year to go back to a time,"I have no friends over there,Jinan feel more kind some".The little girl is very cheerful,Learning is also very good,Is always top of class.

　　在采访中记者发现，不少孩子家长就是冲着教育选择来济南务工，对子女教育的重视程度甚至超过本地家长。“在我们这里还真是外地的孩子学习更好呢。”学校的老师告诉记者，就目前的成绩来看，学校每年可以分的指标生名额，特别是省实验这种优质高中的指标，一半以上都被外来学生“拿走”。

In the interview reporter discovery,A lot of parents is blunt education choose to work in jinan,For children education value degree even more than the local parents."Here is the children learn better from it."School teacher told reporters,The present result,Each year the school can be divided into index number born,Especially the province the quality indicators of high school,More than half are foreign students"take".

　　小飞说，她的升学目标就是省实验中学，因为老家在河南，高考分数比山东还高，所以她和父母一致决定，如果山东放开异地高考政策，她一定会留在济南继续上学、升学。小飞的老师告诉记者，在他们学校里很少有本地的学生意识到外地学生究竟对他们意味着什么，就算是家长好像也没有想到这方面，只有老师会稍微关注一下升学时外地学生和本地学生的“竞争”。

Small fly said,Her goal is to save experimental middle school entrance,Because their hometown in henan,Shandong college entrance examination fraction ratio is high,So she and her parents to agree,If shandong let go of different college entrance examination policy,She will stay at jinan continue to go to school/bound.Small fly teacher told reporters,In their school few local students aware of foreign students on earth they mean,Even parents seem to have not thought of this aspect,Only if a teacher has a slight pay close attention to the studies of local students and foreign students"competition".

　　2012年，济南市初中毕业生人数64933人，比去年增加了4000，这也是继2011年济南学考人数增加5000人后的又一次上涨，据市教育局介绍，考试人数增多的直接原因就是外来学生大量涌入。

In 2012,,Jinan junior high school graduates number 64933,4000 more than last year,This is the 2011 jinan learn exam increased after 5000 people and a rise,According to the city bureau of education is introduced,Test multiply direct reason is that foreign students into a lot.

　　

城市教育资源为外来人口“转型” City education resources for the floating population"transformation"

　　在10年前，没有一个人会知道什么是“外来务工子女定点学校”，而在今天仅仅在济南，这样的学校就有60所，与其他学校一样，这些学校无论是硬件还是软件都是标准配置。

In the ten years ago,No one will know what is"Migrant children point school",Today only in jinan,This school is the sixty,As with other schools,These schools both hardware or software is standard.

　　北苑小学是一所坐落在小清河北岸的学校，如果没有外来学生，也许这个小学早就消失在城市开发的大潮中。目前，在这里上学的孩子大部分是附近外来人员的子女，虽然学校规模不大、人员不多，但是教室功能很齐全。

Beiyuan primary school is located in the northern bank of the sand silted up by the school,If there is no foreign students,Perhaps this elementary school would have disappeared in the tide of urban development.At present,Here to go to school children is most near foreign personnel children,Although the scale is not big school/Personnel not,But the function is complete.

　　2003年10月，山东省政府有关通知中提出，接受完义务教育的城市外来务工人员子女可以就地参加中考，录取条件、收费项目和标准与常住户口学生一视同仁。当年，济南义务教育阶段的学校对外来务工人员子女免除全部借读费用，无论是升学还是评优等，完全享受市民待遇。

In October 2003,Shandong province is put forward relevant government notice,Accept the obligation education city migrant workers children can participate in in situ tests,Admission conditions/Charging items and standards and permanent residence students alike.the,Jinan compulsory education stage of the school for children of migrant workers from all unwelcome cost,Whether it is bound or assessment, etc,Fully enjoy treatment of citizens.

　　目前，在济南只要是有义务教育阶段学籍的学生，无论他户籍在哪，均能与本市学生一样，任意报考济南的高中和职业学校。根据省教育厅最新出台的《关于做好进城务工人员随迁子女接受义务教育后在当地参加升学考试工作的实施意见》，今后山东省内符合在当地参加升学考试条件的随迁子女净流入数量较大的市、县，将加强城市公共基础设施建设，科学规划教育资源配备，完善教育教学设施，改善办学条件，强化教育经费投入，适当增加高中段学校招生计划，保障进城务工人员随迁子女受教育权利。

At present,In jinan as long as there is a compulsory education stage of the school students,Whatever he census register,All can with this city students,Any enter oneself for an examination jinan's high school and vocational school.According to the provincial department of education of the newest[The preparation for migrant workers SuiQian children receive compulsory education in local after in the entrance exam work of the implementation opinions],In shandong province in the future in accord with local conditions in the entrance exam net SuiQian children greater number of city/county,Will strengthen the city infrastructure construction,With scientific planning education resources,Perfect education teaching facilities,To improve managerial condition,Strengthen the education funds,Appropriate increase high school period of school recruit students to plan,Security of rural migrant workers in SuiQian children education rights.

　　

教育资源再分配短期难解决 Education resource redistribution short-term hard to solve

　　“异地高考、异地中考，说白了就是教育资源的再次分配，城乡之间的差异在教育中凸显并形成了新的矛盾点。”一位学者告诉记者，当前优质教育资源都是集中在大城市和省会城市，而与此同时，这些地方也集中了大量的就业机会，于是外地人大量涌入这样的城市，子女入学问题随之而来；但是，教育是一种纯投入的行业，依靠的就是政府拨款，追根到底就是当地居民缴纳的税收，这也就是为什么在京沪地区，户籍居民总是质问异地高考的推动者，“你们凭什么索取？我们一家三代都在为这个城市服务”。

"Different college entrance examination/Different tests,Spoken parts in an opera is particieboard education resources allocation again,The difference between urban and rural areas in education highlights and formed the new contradictions point."A scholar told reporters,The current high quality education resources are concentrated in the big city and provincial capital city,And at the same time,These places also focused on the large number of employment opportunities,So a large number of foreigners in this city,Their children to school and problems;but,Education is a kind of pure investment industry,Rely on is the government funding,What is the local people can pay tax,This is why the beijing-shanghai area,Household residents always questioned the different national college entrance examination,"What makes you ask for?We're a family of three generations for the city service".

　　在这位学者看来，随迁子女异地就学无论解决与否都会是一把双刃剑，如果可以按照推动者的愿望解决，那么公平的“支点”在哪里，保障外来人口的权利不能以牺牲当地人的合法权益为代价；而且一旦真正放开，人们肯定会更多涌入大城市，那么国家这么多年来投入到农村地区的教育资金是不是就打了水漂，会不会进一步加剧大城市的人口压力；那如果不解决，站在公民的角度来看，这确实不公平。

In the scholar looks,SuiQian children learn to solve different no matter whether or not will be a double-edged sword,If you can according to the desire of the solution,So fair"support"where,Safeguard the rights of the migrant population not to sacrifice the local people's legitimate rights and interests for the price;And once you really let go,People will more into big cities,So countries over the years into the rural areas of education funds are they played hydroplaning,Will further aggravate city population pressure;That if you don't solve,Standing in the point of view of citizens,This is not fair.

　　“看起来是教育问题，其实是城乡经济发展不平衡，单靠教育部门恐怕难以有效解决。”这位学者说，农村人口流向城市并不能仅仅靠发展农村教育就能把学生留在当地，因为人们愿意到城市，除了教育更好之外，还看重城市的医疗、文化、社会保障等多方面，与农村相比城市在这些方面确实是好很多，所以，只要有这种差距存在，人口自然会从农村大量涌入城市，教育权利是公民权益公平的基础，现在成为了社会关注的热点。

"Look is education problems,It is urban and rural economic development is not balanced,Only by education department are afraid to effectively solve."The scholar said,The rural population flow to the city and can't just rely on the development of rural education to the students to stay in the local,Because people are willing to city,In addition to education outside the better,Also value city medical treatment/culture/Social security and other aspects,Compared with the urban and rural in these areas is really much better,so,As long as there is the gap exists,The natural population will from the countryside into the city a lot,Education right is the basis of a fair citizen rights and interests,Now become a hot social concern.

　　一位不方便透露姓名的高校校长也曾透露，“这根本就不是教育部一家就可以解决的问题”。纵观已出台计划的各省市区，现在通行的方法是设置一些“门槛”，比如需要考生在当地就读一定年限的基础教育。那么这个地区的基础教育资源承载力、相应配套的医疗设施、财政拨款、甚至当地交通等都是“异地高考”背后“牵一发而动全身”的工作，所以异地高考在热点地区绝不会是一到两年就能解决的。

A convenient named university presidents have revealed,"It's not a ministry of education can solve the problem".The general has already issued the plan of different provinces,Now popular method is to set up some"threshold",Such as the need to attend a certain years of basic education.So the region's basic education resource carrying capacity/Corresponding medical facilities/Financial appropriation/Even the local traffic is"Different college entrance examination"behind"Domino"work,So different college entrance examination in hotspots never is one to two years to be solved.

　　

马上就评 'll review

　　

人性可以自私制度必须公平 Human nature can be selfish system must be fair

　　针对北京等地即将放开异地高考的消息，网络上产生一个新词：异闹，即北京等地的一些家长组织起来，通过各种形式反对外地籍考生在京就地高考、录取。

In Beijing, will let go of different college entrance examination's news,The network produces a new word:Different surface,That is of the land of Beijing and some parents to organize,Through various forms against foreign students in Beijing by in situ college entrance examination/admission.

　　资料显示，北京考生考取北大、清华等名校的概率，高于其他省市考生的几十上百倍。更让人无法容忍的是，同样是生活工作在北京，同样要交税、为城市发展作贡献，但因为没有当地的户口，其子女便不能在当地参加高考，造成了大量的“高考候鸟”，这不仅加剧了个人和家庭的生活成本，也造成了极大的资源浪费。

Data shows,Beijing students admitted to Peking University/The probability of elite tsinghua,Higher than other provinces and cities of the dozens of times.More let a person can't stand is,The same is living and working in Beijing,The same should pay tax/For urban development contribute,But because there is no local registered permanent residence,The children cannot attend the university entrance exam in local,Caused a lot of"College entrance examination migratory birds",This not only increased the cost of living in the individuals and families,Also caused great waste of resources.

　　然而我们又很难说北京等地家长们的激烈反对是一种矫情。人性一定是有自私自利的一面的，尤其是当这种利益本能在制度层面被长时间内认可的时候，这种人性上的自利性便不可避免地带有傲慢与偏见。

However, we in Beijing and it's hard to say parents vehemently opposed to is a kind of unreasonable.Human nature is a selfish side,Especially when the interest in system level instinct was long time when approved,This kind of human self interest and are inevitably affected by pride and prejudice.

　　放开异地高考，不在于人性的取舍，而在于制度的公平与否。北京家长自认是放开异地高考的受害者，这无须加以道德苛责，但也决不是反对放开异地高考的参考因素，恰恰相反，正是因为如此，才说明放开异地高考的紧迫性和必要性。人性可以是自私的，但公共政策必须是公平公正的。因为没有人生活在孤岛。人生活在社会之中，你的自私不能凌架于他人的权利之上。一个有序的社会，必然有一个对人性进行驯化的过程。或者说，正是因为人性存在这样或那样的弱点，才需要公共政策来加以纠正和改良。这正是公共政策和决策的最大使命所在。一直以来，异地高考之所以悬而未决，一个很重要的原因，恐怕就在于反对声太大，对社会造成的冲击太大，但要知道，正是因为这种畏难心理，加剧了今日的改革成本和阻力。

Let go of different college entrance examination,Human nature is not the choice,But in the justice of system.Beijing is different from parents let the victims of the college entrance examination,This need not be moral cavil,But it is not opposed to let go of different college entrance examination reference factors,On the contrary,Because of this,To let go of the college entrance examination that different the urgency and necessity.Human nature can be selfish,But public policy must be fair and justice.Because no one living in the island.People live in the society in,Your selfish can't run frame in above the rights of others.An orderly society,Must be a human nature in the process of domestication.or,It is for human existence like this or such weaknesses,Just need to public policy to be corrected and improved.This is the biggest public policy and decision mission.Has been,Different college entrance examination is up in the air,A very important reason,I'm afraid it is too big exam,On social impact of too big,But want to know,Because this kind of psychological fear,Increased the cost of reform and resistance of the day.

　　者张勇 摄采写：本报记者 朱士娟 潘奕轩 统筹：赵静

Selects the zhang yong perturbation:Our reporter ZhuShiJuan PanYiXuan as a whole:ZhaoJing