当体育课变得越来越像游戏课和娱乐课时，考察耐力和意志的中长跑测试，以及被称为“要磨脱一层皮”的新生开学军训，成为不少学生和家长不敢挑战的项目

When the physical education is becoming more and more like the game class and entertainment class,Investigation stamina and will middle-distance race test,And called"To grind take off a layer of skin"The new military training,As many students and parents can't challenge project

　　

专家：中长跑是很好的运动，没特别原因建议参加 experts:Middle-distance race is a good exercise,No special reason to suggest

　　12月15日，我市某直属中学高一学生家长冉素琴收到了学校发来的短信：“家长你好，下周体育课将进行长跑测试，如果你的孩子因身体原因(如心脏病、哮喘等)不能参加，请家长与班主任联系！”

December 15,A city directly under high middle school students' parents RanSuQin received a message from school:"Parents hello,PE class next week will be run test,If your child because of body reason(Such as heart disease/Asthma, etc)Can't attend,Parents please contact with the teacher in charge!"

　　收到短信后，冉素琴就忙开了忙着与在一市属医院工作的熟人联系，给女儿开个“病假条”，这样，女儿就不用参加长跑测试了。

Received message,RanSuQin is made haste to busy and in a municipal hospital acquaintances contact,Daughter to a"certificate",this,Daughter don't have to run the test.

　　冉素琴想的是：女儿生下来就体质较弱，虽然没有明显的病情，但一番长跑测试下来，不晓得要休养多少天才能恢复。

RanSuQin want to is:Her daughter was born a physique weaker,Although there is no obvious condition,But a test run down,Don't know how many days to rest to recover.

　　记者走访了解到，冉女士这种“爱女心切”的做法在不少家长中具有普遍性。当体育课变得越来越像游戏课和娱乐课时，考察耐力和意志的中长跑测试，以及被称为“要磨脱一层皮”的新生开学军训，成为不少学生和家长不敢挑战的项目。于是，便出现了家长“帮忙”为孩子开“病假条”的情形。

Reporter visits to know,Mannequins lady this"Eager love"In the practice of many parents have universality.When the physical education is becoming more and more like the game class and entertainment class,Investigation stamina and will middle-distance race test,And called"To grind take off a layer of skin"The new military training,As many students and parents can't challenge project.so,The parents will appear"help"For the children open"certificate"situation.

　　

学校发短信防范风险 The school to send a text message preventing risks

　　

“学生和家长隐瞒病史已成学校最大安全隐患” "Students and parents conceal history has become the largest school security hidden danger"

　　既然明知会有家长开“病假条”，学校为啥还要给家长发上述短信？

Since that will have parents open"certificate",The school is what will give parents to send the message?

　　记者联系上冉女士女儿所在的中学。该校相关人士也很无奈。他说，之所以给家长发短信，是因为学校曾经在这个问题上吃过亏。前年夏天，一名患有哮喘的女生在没有告知老师自己有这种病史的情况下，参加长跑测试，结果跑了不到200米后倒地抽搐。虽然及时送医院救治，但此后很长一段时间，家长都扭着学校和老师不依不饶，要求支付一笔巨额赔偿。

Reporter contact ms vaijean, daughter in the middle school.The relevant personage also very helpless.He said,The reason for parents to send a text message,Because the school once in this problem once suffered.The year before last summer,A girl with asthma in failing to inform the teacher have the history of cases,Taking part in a long distance test,Results run after less than 200 meters down tic.Although timely sent to hospital treatment,But after a long period of time,Parents are twisting the school and teachers take off the gloves,Require payment of a huge compensation.

　　无独有偶。今年5月，安徽省安庆市怀宁县一名高一男生在参校运动会田径比赛时，因天气太热突发心脏性猝死，再次敲响了因学生隐瞒个人病史导致安全悲剧的警钟。

similarly.In may this year,Anqing city, anhui province huaining county, a tall boy in this games track and field games,Because the weather was too hot a sudden cardiac death,Taken a again for the students to hide personal history of tragedy to safety alarm.

　　“学生和家长隐瞒个人病史已成为我们开展体育运动最大的安全隐患。”主城区多所学校体育老师都表示，现在的家长普遍不愿意公布孩子病史，大部分人是担心因孩子身体健康问题导致同学、老师的“歧视”，使孩子在学校受委屈。

"Students and parents to hide out in our personal history has become the largest sports safety hidden trouble."In many schools sports teachers said,Now parents are generally not willing to children by history,Most people are worried because the child's physical health problems lead to students/The teacher's"discrimination",The child in the school be wronged.

　　江北区一所初中的体育老师讲了一件事：今年体育中考中，有一名女生在体检时查出早搏，学校通知家长，其孩子不能参加部分中考项目，一开始家长反应很激烈，说自己的孩子非常健康。在做了大量工作之后，家长终于承认这名女生在幼儿时期确实有过心脏类病史，只是后来医治较好没有再复发。“但这对学校来说是确实存在风险的，万一因为体育中考而诱发病情，那责任谁能分得清呢？”

Jiangbei a junior high school's physical education teacher about one thing:This year in sports tests,There is a girl in a physical detect premature beat,The school informs the parent,The children can't attend part tests project,A began to parents reaction is very fierce,Said their children very healthy.Doing a lot of after work,Parents finally admitted that the girls in preschool period there have been heart kind of history,Just then heal better not recur."But it is really exist for schools of risk,Because sports tests and cause disease,The responsibility? Who can tell?"

　　针对学生隐瞒病史可能带来的巨大安全隐患，卫生部在2010年初颁发的《托儿所幼儿园卫生保健管理办法》中明确要求，孩子入园时家长需填写孩子病史，方便一旦孩子出现紧急情况，得到对症处理。

In view of the student conceal history may bring great safety hidden trouble,The ministry of health issued in early 2010[Nursery kindergarten health care management measures]Clear requirements in,Children in the history of children when parents need to fill in,Once the child is in an emergency,Get symptomatic treatment.

　　目前全国实行的高招政策也明确规定，考生如患有慢性病、重大疾病、传染病、精神病、主要脏器手术史、肢体残疾等，如果隐瞒不填，进校复查时将被退回。

At present the national a silver bullet policy also clearly stipulates,Students who suffer from chronic disease/Major disease/Infectious diseases/psychosis/Main viscera surgeries/Physical disability, etc,If hide not to fill,The school will be returned.

　　

开“病假条”只为躲避锻炼 open"certificate"From exercise for

　　

“现在的家长怎么一点苦都不愿让孩子吃？” "Now parents how a little bitter are not willing to let the children to eat?"

　　今年8月中旬秋季开学前，刚上大一的小涵还没来得及仔细品味考上大学的喜悦，便开始琢磨着如何才能避开新生必经的一道磨练军训。她上百度一搜索，从网友提供的答案中找到解决问题的方法，那就是开一份“病假条”，尤其是女生，以各类身体原因为由，把握性更大。最后，通过在市级医院工作的妈妈的帮助，小涵拿到了一张心血管类疾病的诊断病历。开学后，当其他同学在操场上头顶烈日苦练时，她却在寝室里悠闲地上网聊天。

In the middle of August before the autumn,Just a freshman on small culvert haven't enough time to carefully taste the joy of college entrance examination,Started wondering how to avoid a new only hone military training.She's on a baidu search,From the net friend to provide answers to find the methods to solve the problems,That is to open a"certificate",Especially the girl,To all kinds of reasons for the body,BaWoXing more.finally,The municipal hospital mother's help,Small culvert got a cardiovascular diseases diagnostic medical records.After the start of,When other students on the playground when the head and the hot sun,She is in the bedroom leisurely chat on the Internet.

　　九龙坡区石油路街道社区卫生服务中心一位负责人告诉记者，每年新学期开学时，总有家长来要求为孩子开一份“假病历”，以逃避军训。平时，遇到有学校开运动会或是孩子不想上体育课时，也有家长来提出类似要求。“我们也想不通，怎么现在的家长一点苦都不愿意让孩子吃？”

Jiulongpo district oil road street community health service center a person in charge told reporters,Every year at the beginning of the new term,There is always the parents for the child to request a copy"False medical records",To avoid military training.At ordinary times,In the school sports meeting or children do not want to go to the sports class,Also have parents to put a similar requirements."We also think impassability,How are the parents of a little bitter do not want to let the children to eat?"

　　“每个学年，我们都要完成一定数量的晨跑训练，学院还要进行考勤，冬天的时候早上根本起不来，所以能拖就拖，到最后没办法完成任务量，就只好找校医开病假条。”从2006年开始以来至今，南岸区一所高校文学与新闻学院为锻炼学生体质，便开展了晨跑计划。一位大二的女生表示，只要平时称自己患有感冒、来例假或者其他身体不适，校医们通常都不会太计较真假，因此女生比男生更容易开到“假病单”。

"Each year,We all want to complete a certain number of running in the morning training,College will check on work attendance,In the winter morning fundamental can't get up,So can drag will drag,To the last can't complete the task quantity,Had to find open school doctor certificate."Begin from 2006 since,Nanan distract a university literature and journalism schools for students' physical exercise,He carried out running in the morning plan.A big girl said,As long as usual said he had a cold/Her or other body unwell,The school doctor is usually not too dispute true and false,So girls than boys are more likely to open"False disease single".

　　而一位机械工程学院的男生则告诉记者，为了尽可能躲避期末体育考试，学生们甚至会相互交流“经验”。于是，有的同学专门选考试前几天去献血。

And a mechanical engineering institute of boys, told reporters,As far as possible in order to avoid the final physical examination,The students even interactions"experience".so,Some classmates specially selected test a few days ago to donate blood.

　　

专家建议： Expert advice:

　　

“中长跑是很好的运动，没有特别原因建议参加” "Middle-distance race is a good exercise,No special reason to suggest"

　　2007年，“全国亿万学生阳光体育冬季长跑活动”在全国各地陆续开展。不过，这两年来，随着长跑、马拉松赛事中学生和选手猝死事故的发生，再加上不少家长担心孩子能否坚持下来，不少学校尤其是中小学开始权衡，是否还需要依然坚持冬季长跑。

In 2007,,"The hundreds of millions of students sunshine sports winter long-distance running events"Continue carrying out in all parts of the country.but,The two years,As long/Marathons, middle school students and player sudden accident,Plus a lot of parents worry that their children will persist,Many schools especially in primary and secondary schools began to weigh,Whether to have still adhere to the winter long-distance running.

　　12月6日，重庆一中各校区陆续进行了百日长跑的起跑仪式，校长鲁善坤带领全校师生长跑。在对学生们进行动员时，他表示：“长跑虽然艰苦枯燥，但希望大家跑出青春的节拍，跑出健康的体魄，跑出坚强的意志，跑出生命的精彩。”

On December 6,,Chongqing one each campus has one hundred day run the launching ceremony,The principal LuShanKun led the entire school teachers and students run.In the pupils on the mobilization,He said:"Run though hard boring,But I hope you run out of time of youth,Ran out of the healthy body,Ran out of the strong will,Ran out of the best of life."

　　成都体育学院田径教研室主任、著名田径运动专家吴向明教授表示，长期进行中长跑，有利于改善与提高锻炼者的呼吸系统和心血管系统功能、运动系统和消化系统功能。长期有氧运动，也能促进青少年的智力发展和塑造良好的心理环境，没有特别原因时，建议尽量参加。

Chengdu sports college track and field, director of the teaching and research section/Famous track and field sports WuXiangMing expert professor said,To carry on the middle-distance race,To improve and improve the dentate gyrus of the respiratory system and cardiovascular system function/Motor system and digestive system function.Long-term aerobic exercise,Also can promote youth intellectual development and create good psychological environment,No special cause,Suggest to join.

　　市青少年社会教育协会常务副秘书长曾剑也表示，如今的孩子普遍比较“娇贵“，大中小学生入学参加军训或是根据自身条件每年适度参加一些拓展训练，既可以培养他们锻炼身体、增强体质的自觉意识，还能培养他们树立艰苦奋斗，刻苦耐劳的坚强毅力和集体主义精神，同时，增强国防观念和组织纪律性，养成良好的学风和生活作风。“作为家长，不应该助推孩子逃避这种锻炼机会的想法。”

City youth social education association executive vice secretary general CengJian also said,Today's children is common"too",Colleges and universities and primary and middle school students to participate in military training or according to their own conditions appropriate to each year some training,Can cultivate their exercise/Improve their health consciousness,Also can train them to establish a hard struggle,Hardworking strong perseverance and the spirit of collectivism,At the same time,Strengthen the national defense concept and organizational discipline,Develop a good style of study and life style."As a parent,Children should not boost from the idea of training opportunities."

　　如何让学生们以科学的方式参加锻炼，规避在体育运动或拓展训练时发生的相关风险？专家们建议，可以在义务教育阶段细化中小学生的健康档案，详细记载每个学生的健康状况，让健康档案随着学生的升学而终身跟随。（记者 李志峰 韩成栋）

How to let the students the scientific way to exercise,Avoid in sports or training related risk occurs?Experts suggest,Can be in compulsory education stage refining primary and middle school students health files,Detailed records each student's health,Let health file with the students' study and life to follow.(Reporter LiZhiFeng HanCheng building)