这一天是周一。8岁的阿平俄中一大早就醒了。家里的被子又薄又旧，很难挡住大凉山霸道的严寒。他想早点去乡上的学校，那里“被褥比家里的强”，中午还可能有热腾腾的肉吃。

This day is Monday.At the age of eight APing order to wake up early in the morning.Home quilt, thin and old,It is difficult to stop DaLiangShan arbitrariness cold.He wants to go early XiangShang school,there"Sheets of strong than home",Noon may also have hot meat to eat.

　　2012年3月30日，本报以《拉牛老师的最后一课》、《把学校找回来》，报道了四川凉山彝族自治州布拖县收古村86个孩子因撤点并校面临无学可上的困境。凛冬已至，中国青年报记者近日再次走进大凉山，从家长、孩子和老师那里得到了喜讯：“孩子们都有学上了！”

On March 30, 2012,In this[Pull the teacher's last class]/[The school to find],Reports the liangshan yi autonomous prefecture in sichuan province shan county the ancient village 86 children from point BingJiao face because there is no school dilemma.Around winter has to,The China youth daily reporter recently once again into the DaLiangShan,From the parents/Children and teachers to get the good news:"The children all have to learn the!"

村小最后的声音 The voice of the school

　　“来上课哟！”一声呼唤后，贫瘠的山坡上，沟壑里，土坯房子里，钻出了一个个小黑脸。他们甩着饲料袋做成的“书包”飞奔，冲向村里的学校。脸上泛着高原红的阿平俄中，就是其中一个。

"To class yo!"After a voices calling,Poor on the hillside,In the,Adobe house,Drill out the little black face.They left the feed bag made of"bag"gallop,Into the village school.The face of the flood GaoYuanGong APing part,Is one of them.

　　布拖县位于凉山州东南部，是国家级贫困县。它是典型的高寒山区彝族聚居县，海拔2000米以上的高寒山区占了89%的面积。农业人口占93%，人们通常半农半牧。从县城进山32公里，才是乐安乡，收古村又在乐安乡的深处。收古村整体已经很贫困。而小阿平的家又是全村的“特别贫困户”。爸爸去世了，留下的是被劳作压垮的妈妈、未成年的哥哥和他。全家只有一间房，墙还是土坯的。

Shan county is located in the southeast of liangshan,Is a state-level counties.It is typical of alpine region JuJuXian yi,More than 2000 meters above sea level the alpine region accounts for 89% of the area.The agricultural population accounts for 93%,People usually half agriculture half animal husbandry.From the county into 32 kilometers,Is lean township,The ancient village and township in the depths of the lean.The whole ancient village is very poor.And the little APing home is the whole village"Special poor".My father died,Leave work is overwhelmed by mother/Young brother and his.The family only one room,Wall or the adobe.

　　这里人畜共居，吃饭的火塘边和睡床边就是牛羊的木头畜栏。47岁的妈妈没读过书，身材矮小，种着6亩地，养活小哥俩。她腿上的风湿性关节炎严重，干不了重活，地里种不出多少洋芋，每年卖不了几个钱。但阿平还是读书了。因为上村里的小学基本不花钱，只要“交点洋芋”。

Here people and livestock mold,Eat side temperature and berth edge is cattle and sheep wood yard.47 years old mother didn't read books,Short stature,Kind of the 6 acres,Support two young brothers.Her legs serious rheumatoid arthritis,Can do heavy work,The ground without much of potato,Each year a few money can not sell.But APing or read.Because in the village primary school basic at no cost,As long as"Node yams".

　　20多年来，彝族老教师马黑拉牛、吉果次木领着微薄的工资，坚守着残破的教室。他们的“普通话”，连西昌人都很难听懂。但几百个收古村孩子，都是在他们的大声吆喝里，学会了第一个汉字。

For more than twenty years,Yi old teacher pull the black horse/JiGuo times wood took a small salary,Stick to the beat up the classroom.their"mandarin",Even the xichang people are hard to understand.But hundreds of the ancient village children,Are they in the yelled,To learn the first Chinese characters.

　　晚上，阿平有时就借着火塘的光，一笔一划写作业。村里人大多一年都不洗澡，全村只有一个自来水龙头。孩子们更是在山上、路边打滚，脸、手和衣服都是黑乎乎的，但阿平的作业本，一直保持得干干净净。

In the evening,APing sometimes by the light of the temperature,A stroke a homework.And most of the year all don't take a shower,The village is only one water taps.The children is in the mountains/Roadside wallow in,face/Hand and clothes are black,But APing homework,Keep clean.

　　10年的全国撤点并校大潮中，收古村小学是沧海一粟。

Ten years from the point BingJiao in spring,The ancient village primary school is a drop in the ocean.

　　2011年秋天，一辆拖拉机拉走了桌椅，也拉走了村里孩子和拉牛老师的希望。后来，他们蹲在没有桌椅的教室里，上了最后一堂课。这一堂课是语文课《玩具柜台前的孩子》。孩子们似懂非懂，大声念着：“六一儿童节快到了，商场里的玩具柜台前挤满了人……”这是2011年秋天，收古村小学的最后声音。

In the autumn of 2011,A tractor takes a bite out of desk and chair,Also takes a bite out of the village children and pull the teacher's hope.later,They hunkered down in no desks and chairs in the classroom,The last class.This lesson is a language lesson[WanJuGui seat children].Children are not fully understand,Loudly read aloud:"Children's day is coming,In the shop WanJuGui seat is crowded with people..."This is the autumn of 2011,The ancient village primary school the last sound.

　　还好，这没有成为阿平最后的读书声。现在，他到了乐安乡中心校读二年级。

Also good,This has not been APing last loud.now,He went to lean township ZhongXinJiao sophomore.

新上学之路 The new school road

　　本报“为了86个孩子”系列报道见报后，引起强烈的社会反响。当地教育部门迅速反应，在各方合力下，收古村的孩子们得以在附近就学。86个孩子中，有的未满学龄，所以尚未就学。

the"In order to 86 children"After a series of reports appear,Cause strong social repercussions.The local education department rapid reaction,All parties in the force,The ancient village children to school in the nearby.86 children,Some school under,So not learn.

　　和阿平俄中一样在乐安乡中心校就读的，还有来自收古村的66个同学。

And APing in part or in ZhongXinJiao township,And from the ancient village of 66 students.

　　据布拖教育部门提供的《收古村1-17周岁孩子信息详表》，除24个新入学的一年级孩子，收古村的孩子是5个二年级、14个三年级、12个四年级、1个五年级、11个六年级。有一部分孩子流向了周边别的学校。5个去了补尔乡中心校，1个去了拉达乡中心校孤儿班。还有孩子进了县城。8个收古村孩子从乐安乡中心校转学到了离县城更近的特木里小学，还有5个低年级孩子去了县城的民族小学就读，“那里已被孩子挤爆了”。

According to the education department provides shan[The ancient village 1-17 years old children information detailed list],In addition to 24 new entrance of a grade children,The ancient village children are five grade two/14 grade three/12 grade four/A five year/11 grade 6.Some children to the surrounding other schools.5 to the patch's ZhongXinJiao township,One went to the lada township ZhongXinJiao orphan class.And the child into the county.The eight ancient village children from lean township ZhongXinJiao transfer from the county to closer te mu li primary school,There are five younger children went to the county national elementary school,"There have been children crowded burst".

　　到乐安乡中心校之前，阿平可没去过“玻璃没破”的教室，更别提“还有二楼”。学校里都是雪白的砖墙，再也不是家里的土墙。

To lean ZhongXinJiao country before,APing but haven't been to"Glass didn't break"classroom,mention"And the second floor".School is white brick wall,No longer home wall.

　　现在，他早上7点来钟在家吃点洋芋当早饭，上学途中“刷拉刷拉”地趟过一条小河，赶在8点前到学校。但6公里的上学路，对年幼的孩子来说，成了“必须承受之重”。

now,He 7 points to clock at home to eat potato when breakfast,On his way to school"ShuaLa ShuaLa"Land through a small river,Driven by eight o 'clock to the school.But 6 kilometers of road to go to school,For young children speaking,became"Must bear the heavy".

　　今年7岁的小男孩阿米史日，刚来念一年级，家里“什么都没有”。他的父母外出打工，一年只有两三个月在家。每周一，他和堂兄弟结伴走路上学。他自豪地说：“我每天都上学。”

This year the age of seven little boy Amy s day,Just to read a grade,home"nothing".His parents work out,One year only two or three months at home.weekly,His cousin and walk to school together.He proudly said:"I go to school every day."

　　但村民也说，上学路上，有时会有大孩子打闹欺负小孩子，“被欺负的小娃就不去上学了”。如果下暴雨或下雪，孩子上学也令人担心。收古村的老人还在盼望恢复村小，因为“娃娃太小，就近好”。但在布拖县教育局教育股股长荣敬龙眼里，这并不现实。

But the villagers also said,Way to school,Sometimes there will be a big kid dozen bully children,"Being bullied by the little Eva won't go to school".If the heavy rain or snow,The child to go to school and worrying.The ancient village, the old man is looking forward to restore school,because"Doll is too small,Came near to the good".But in shan county bureau of education GuGu Eva JingLong eyes,This is not the reality.

　　“村小消失，最主要的原因是师资。我们都听过拉牛老师的课，他年纪大了，教学质量也堪忧，后续又没有替代教师。我们这样的国家级贫困县，中心校都很难招到老师，更别提这么偏远的收古村。”的确，最后一课上，拉牛老师写的“玩具”的“具”字缺了一横，“柜”字右边写成了个“臣”，“售货”的“售”字下半部写成了“贝”。

"School disappear,The main reason is that teachers.We've all heard pull the teacher's class,He is old,The quality of teaching also can care,Follow-up and no substitute teacher.We such a state-level counties,ZhongXinJiao are difficult to recruit teachers,Not to mention such a remote the ancient village."indeed,The last class,Pull the teacher wrote"toys"of"with"Word missing a cross,"tank"The right word written a"I","sales"of"sale"Lower the words written"bei".

　　在撤点并校中，布拖县拖觉镇的两所村小都被取缔，但保留了原有老师，就地改成了学前班。收古村小学和拉牛老师，能否走这条路？

From the point of BingJiao,Shan county town of tow sleep two school were banned,But retain the original teacher,In situ changed to preschool.The ancient village elementary school and pull the teacher,Whether to go to the road?

　　“国家对学校校舍也有标准，符合要求的村小，才能改建。遗憾的是，收古村、王沟等小学的校舍虽然是砖木结构，但都不达标，原本就是亟待修缮的。安全责任对学校的压力也很大，我们不敢用不达标的校舍。”荣敬龙说。

"The state school buildings also have standard,To meet the requirements of school,To reconstruction.It is a pity that,The ancient village/The king ditch primary school buildings are brick structure,But not all the,The original is in poor repair.Security responsibility to the school have a lot of pressure, too,We can't use substandard school buildings."RongJingLong said.

这就是我们的小学 This is our primary school

　　“你觉得恢复村小好，还是这里好？”在乐安乡中心校的操场上，记者问一群收古村的孩子。

"Do you think school good recovery,Or here?"In ZhongXinJiao or township of the playground,The reporter asked a group of the ancient village children.

　　孩子们没有太多犹疑：“这里好！给我们发衣服鞋子，还有肉吃！”肉，那可是葬礼上才会出现的奢侈品，完全值得全班逃课去吃。但在中心校，他们每周都能吃上两三次肉。每天中午，老师和炊事员把不锈钢盆往门口一抬，孩子们就捧着小碗围了过来。小阿平并不懂得什么叫国家的“两免一补”政策，但他铭记的是，中午大白菜、坨坨肉、米饭的香气。

The children are not too much:"here!Send us the dress shoes,And meat to eat!"meat,That's funeral that appear luxury,Totally worth the class skip classes to eat.But in ZhongXinJiao,Every week they can eat two or three times meat.The daily noon,The teacher and the cook the stainless steel bowl to the door a lift,Children will hold small bowl came around.Small APing doesn't understand what country"Two free for a"policy,But he is remembered,Noon Chinese cabbage/Tuo tuo meat/Rice fragrance.

　　孩子失学、上学途中频发的事故，是10年撤点并校留下的大块心病。因此，当地的中心校，通常都为远途学生建了宿舍楼。每间宿舍里，一溜透亮的塑料脸盆、雪白的牙刷、粉红的塑料漱口杯，是收古村里谁家都没有的。住校生活对卫生的教育，也让阿平吃惊。“每天要洗脸刷牙、一周拖一次地板，村里最有钱、最讲究的人家，都没有这种规矩。”一个寝室里大约住10个孩子，胶鞋在床底下摆成一排。阿平可以一人睡一张床，但是冬夜里，几个孩子宁愿挤一张床取暖。“好在咱们凉山的孩子已经习惯了，都能抗冻。”乐安乡中心校校长吴再东说。

Children drop out of/Frequent accident on the way to school,Is ten years from point BingJiao leave chunks of heart disease.so,The local ZhongXinJiao,Usually for long student dormitory building built.Each dormitory,Slip away and transparent plastic basin/White toothbrush/Pink plastic gargle cup,Is the ancient village whose home is not.In residence life to health education,Also let APing surprised."Wash a face to brush my teeth every day/A week dragged a floor,The most money in the village/The most cultured people,All have no this kind of rules."A bedroom about ten children live,Rubber shoes under the bed put in a row.APing can a person sleep a bed,But in the winter,Few children prefer to squeeze a bed heating."Fortunately we liangshan children have become accustomed to,Can anti-freeze."Lean township ZhongXinJiao President wu said to the east.

　　在村小学，孩子们就听拉牛老师教过语文、数学。来了中心校，也是第一次见识到：“原来小学还有英语、科学、思想品德课！”

In the village primary school,The children listen to pull the teacher taught Chinese/mathematics.Come ZhongXinJiao,It is the first time to see:"The original primary school and English/science/Moral character!"

　　11岁的阿力黑米，在村小读二年级时，认得十几个汉字，现在上了一学期三年级，“已经认得100多个汉字了”。他现在读的课文是《我们的民族小学》：“早晨，从山坡上，从坪坝里，从一条条开着绒球花和太阳花的小路上，走来了许多小学生……不同民族的小学生，在同一间教室里学习。下课了，大家在大青树下跳孔雀舞、摔跤、做游戏，招引来许多小鸟，连松鼠、山狸也赶来看热闹。这就是我们的民族小学，一所边疆的民族小学……”

At the age of 11 o force black kerneled rice,Read the second grade in school,Know a dozen Chinese characters,Now a semester grade three,"Already know more than 100 Chinese characters the".He is now read the passage is[Our national primary school]:"In the morning,From the hillside,From the level ground,From a open velvet cone and sunflower road,Many students coming...Students of different nationalities,In the same classrooms learning.Class is over,Everyone in the big green tree jump peacock dance/wrestling/games,To attract many birds,Even squirrel/Mountain raccoon dog have come here to watch the scene of bustle.This is our national primary school,A frontier national primary school..."

　　阿平的考试成绩都在60分～70分之间。学校老师夸奖，在基础较薄的收古村孩子里，这是“优异成绩”了。

APing test scores in the points to 70 points between.School teachers praise,In the basic thinner the ancient village in children,This is"Excellent result"the.

　　学校不收学费、书本费，学生一年只需要交200元住校费，或者200斤土豆。大凉山贫瘠的土地适合种土豆，一般的家庭交得起。“交土豆也是针对家里较宽裕的孩子，我们还会减免。比如家里有3个孩子上学，可以只交两份。”吴再东说。阿平家特别困难，是“连土豆都不用交”的。

The school do not collect fees/textbook,The student only need to pay 200 yuan in residence fee,Or 200 pounds of potatoes.DaLiangShan barren land suitable for kinds of potatoes,The average family pay up."Pay potatoes is for home more bounteous children,We will also breaks.Such as home has three children to go to school,Can only pay two copies."Wu said to the east.APing home special difficulties,is"Even the potatoes don't have to pay"of.

　　民间公益组织“成都义工”负责人老黑一度呼吁推动恢复收古村小学。据老黑介绍，截止到目前，为收古村孩子的义卖、募捐总额已有9万余元，“募捐的目的是为了让失学的孩子上学，原则是专款专用，目前都没有动一分钱”。既然收古村孩子已经上学，村小无望恢复，捐款又将何处去？

Folk public welfare organization"Chengdu volunteers"The old black once called for promote the recovery of ancient village elementary school.According to the old black is introduced,Until now,For the ancient village children's charity sale/The total donation has more than 90000 yuan,"The purpose is to let children drop out of school to go to school,The principle is special fund is special,At present all did not move a penny".Since the ancient village children have to go to school,School hopeless recovery,Donations and where to go?

　　“成都义工”组织回复，将征求捐款人意见决定用途。“目前的意向是，还是用在这些收古村孩子的读书上。比如逐年支付这些孩子一年200元的住校费用，或者直接补贴给他们。”

"Chengdu volunteers"Organization reply,Will ask for donor opinion decided to use."The intention is,Or in the ancient village, the children's reading.Such as the children pay year by year 200 yuan in residence fee,Or direct subsidies to them."

　　又是一天放学铃响，阿平和同学欢呼一声，拿起小碗，跑出了教室。现在，他已经快长到妈妈肩膀高了。夕阳照在这群孩子身上，他们都来自一个没有学校的村庄。(庄庆鸿)

Another day bell school,APing and students shout a voice,Take about a bowl of,Ran out of the classroom.now,He is quick to mother long shoulder high.According to the setting sun in this group of children,They all came from a village without school.(ZhuangQingHong)