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务工子弟异地高中调查:闯3道难关受困异地高考--亲稳网络舆情监控室
2012-12-30
记者第三次采访温玉泽时,他的脸上依然没有笑容……他在全国第一个办起“异地高中班”,而且一办就是6个。
The reporters cover the WenYuZe when the third time,There is no smile on his face...He first gardens in the country"Other high school class",But, but six.
“别耽误了孩子” "Don't delay the child"
“两眼一抹黑”就建学校 "Two eyes a blackened"Will build the school
不足20亩的校园内,既有小学,也有初中和高中。千余名孩子,年龄相差甚大,但他们都有一个共同身份外来务工子弟。而这所名为晋江市荆山学校的创办者,正是老温。
Less than 20 acres of campus,Both primary school,There are junior and senior high school.More than thousands of children,Age are very big,But they all have a common identity of migrant children.And the name of jinjiang 荆山 school founder,It is old temperature.
48岁的温玉泽是重庆垫江人,上世纪80年代末就到晋江打工。从油漆工做起,后转行当建筑小工,靠着在工友中建立起的威望,老温成了他们这支四川重庆籍建筑队负责人,做起了“包工头”。最多时,手下有1000多人。
48 WenYuZe mat is chongqing jiang,Work in the late 1980 s to jinjiang.Start from the painter,After turned when building coolie,By workers in the build up of prestige,Old temperature became this sichuan chongqing construction crew chief,Start the"The question".Most time,Under more than 1000 people.
进入新世纪,高速发展的晋江经济像疾驶的动车,也带火了全市建筑市场。但每年3月、9月企业建设高峰期,却屡屡一工难求。为何?原来此时恰值新学期开学,他们往往要回家解决孩子上学的问题。
In the new century,The rapid development of jinjiang economy like the passing car,Also the construction market in the city with fire.But every year in March/September enterprise construction peak,But often the work is hard to find.why?Originally just value new semester at this time,They tend to want to solve the problem of children go to school at home.
“我就琢磨,要不就在晋江当地办所学校,既解决工友们的后顾之忧,也能稳定自己队伍。”老温告诉记者。晋江也正苦于大量外来人口进入后,给当地带来公共资源严重不足的压力。老温的荆山小学顺利获审。
"I would consider,Or in jinjiang their school,Not only to solve the trouble back at home of workmates,Also can stable team."Old Mr Wen told reporters.Jinjiang is also suffer from a large number of floating population into the after,Brings to the local public resources shortage of pressure.Old wen 荆山 primary school the audit smoothly.
2005年,荆山小学正式开办。因为只招一至四年级,老温原本盘算最多就招200个学生,可没想第一年就有287人报名,近一半的教材都是开学前三天临时复印的,此后报名人数连年激增。“没想到这么多工友都为孩子上学发愁。我这两眼一抹黑地办起了这所学校,没想靠它赚钱,就希望别耽误了孩子就成。”
In 2005,,荆山 elementary school officially opened.Because only one to four grade,Old temperature was done most gathered 200 students,Didn't want to register there are 287 people in the first year,Nearly half of the teaching material is three days before the start of temporary copy,After enrolment in successive years."Didn't think so many workers have to worry about their children to school.I have two eyes a blackened we set up to the school,Don't want to rely on it to make money,Just hope don't delay the child will become."
然而,令老温没想到的是,他的一句“别耽误了孩子”的承诺,让他无意闯入了中国教育体制改革这片陌生的领域,以一己之力向着改革的最深处,发起了一次次挑战与冲击……
However,,That old wen surprise,He's a"Don't delay the child"The promise of,Let him not into the Chinese education system reform of the unfamiliar field,With goals to reform the deepest,Launched and challenges and impact...
“总不能甩手不干” "The total cannot be stopped"
小学初中高中连着办 Primary school junior middle school high school attached to it
记者第二次来到荆山学校时,阳光下,孩子们正分年级、班级轮流换好校服,分批等着和温玉泽他们一块儿照相。这是每年荆山学校都要进行的一项活动,因为每个学期结束后,都可能有一批孩子再也不会回来。
Reporter 荆山 school a second visit,The sun,The children are in grade/Class in turn change good school uniforms,Partial waiting and WenYuZe they photos together.This is a campaign to take 荆山 school every year,Because the end of each semester,Can be a group of children will never come back.
经过特批,专职老师给记者开了锁后,学生林艳(化名)带着我们走进了她们的学生宿舍。每个房间都挤得满满的,大的有十二三张床、小的也有七八张,全是上下铺。但每个房间都装了空调,楼下还有两个专门的公共浴室。学生公寓对面,82座、54座、32座不同规格的8部校车,停在校园操场一角。而这也是目前晋江唯一一所有学生公寓、第一所有校车的外来工子弟学校。
After notarized,Full-time teachers gave the reporter after the lock,XueShengLin colourful(The allotted time periods specified by the)With we walked into their students' dormitory.Every room is packed full,Big have 1023 beds/Small and have eight,Shop is full of up and down.But every room with air conditioning,There are two special public bathroom downstairs.Students apartment across the street,82/54 cities/32 of different specifications and the school bus,Stop on the playground.Jinjiang and this is the only one all students apartment/First of all school bus migrant workers' children to school.
原本是一片废弃养鸭场的荆山学校,这几年在老温的不断投入改善下,虽然条件还很难和当地的公立学校相比,但该有设施也都应有尽有。实验室、电脑室、语音室,甚至游泳池,也一应俱全。为了学校建设,老温甚至把自己在晋江买的房子、车子都卖了,如今一家三口,全都跟着他一起住在学校。
Originally is a waste of ducks 荆山 school,In recent years under the old temperature constant input of improvement,Although conditions are difficult to compare with the local public schools,But it has facilities are everything.The laboratory/Computer room/Language lab,Even the swimming pool,Is readily available.In order to construction of the school,Old temperature even to buy the house in jinjiang/The car to be sold,Now 3,All live together with him in the school.
其实老温也不是没赚钱,自打办起荆山学校,稳定了工友队伍,老温建筑队收益大幅增加。特别是2006、2007两年,别人找不到工程队时,老温的队伍就一个活接着一个,“叫价都比别人高,这两年净赚有1000多万元。”
Actually old wen is not not make money,Since gardens 荆山 school,Stability of the workers,Old temperature construction crew income increase.Especially in 2006/2007 two years,When someone can't find the construction team,Old wen's team is a living by one,"Price is higher than others,These two years period of more than 1000 ten thousand yuan."
可办起小学后,工友们又希望他接着把初中办了;办起初中,又希望他再接着办高中。结果就这么一路走来,投入越来越大,事情也越搞越多。老温最后干脆把生意全交给了他人来做,眼下他自己的建筑队只剩下百来号人,生意也就日渐惨淡。
After can gardens elementary school,Workmates and hope he went on to junior high school;Gardens of junior high school,And hope he then do high school again.The result is so along the way,Input is more and more big,What is done.Old wen finally simply all the business to the others to do it,At the moment of his own construction crew left hundreds to number one,Business is increasingly gloomy.
办学不挣钱吗?林艳告诉记者:作为高中生,学费是最多的,一学期5200元左右,包括学费、学籍落户、书本卷子、住宿、餐费、保险等内容。与晋江当地已经实施免费高中教育相比,这笔钱不算少。“可外地生根本进不了当地中学。父母又都在此打工生活10多年了,回老家上学既不现实、成本也更高。这个价格,我们家还是能接受的。”林艳说。
Running is not to earn money?LinYan told reporters:As high school students,Tuition is one of the most,A semester 5200 yuan,Including tuition fee/In the university/Books and papers/accommodation/meals/Insurance etc.Has been implemented and jinjiang local compared with high school education free of charge,The money is not little."Can foreign born can't into the local middle school.Parents and all work in the ten years of life,Back to school is not the reality/Cost is also higher.This price,Our house is still acceptable."LinYan said.
“2007年办完小学办初中,2009年办完初中办高中,到了这步,我总不能走到半路就甩手不干了吧。”老温告诉记者。
"When elementary school to junior high school in 2007,Through junior middle school to high school in 2009,In this step,I can't go to stopped it halfway."Old Mr Wen told reporters.
“连闯三道难关” "Even through three difficulties"
还想继续探下去 Still want to continue to explore
转眼到了2009年,老温在办学上的摸索也进入到最关键、最核心的阶段异地高考,到底能不能突破?
It is 2009 now,Old temperature on the running of exploration into the most crucial also/The core stage of different college entrance examination,What can breakthrough?
为解决高中阶段教材不同的问题,老温先后在荆山学校内,办起了重庆、四川、安徽、湖南、湖北、贵州、河南6省1市,共7个外地高中班。教材各用各的,老师自然也从各地请来,一共13人,还得分文理。在荆山学校,记者发现高三共大小两个教室,大一点的是文科班,20多人;另一间不足10平方米的是理科班,只五六个人。“相同课时一块上,不同课时分开上。”同学们说。
In order to solve the problems of the high school teaching materials is different,Old temperature in 荆山 within the school,Launched in chongqing/sichuan/anhui/hunan/hubei/guizhou/Henan province June 1,,Total of seven foreign high school class.Each with each of the materials,Teacher nature also from all over, please,A total of 13 people,Also scoring arts.In 荆山 school,Reporter found that three size of two of the classroom,Bigger is liberal arts class,More than 20;Another is less than 10 square meters between science class,Only five or six people."A piece of the same class,Different hours apart."The students said.
在全国率先办起“异地高中班”,真正的难题还在后面:
Took the lead in gardens"Other high school class",The real problem is in the back:
第一道难题:学生学籍关。要回老家参加高考,没有本地学籍自然不成。老温一个省一个省地跑教委,要为这20多个孩子解决问题。“公立学校都不肯管,最后只能找那些省市的一些民办校,无非就是花钱了,大概每个学生一学期2000元。”这关总算过了。
The first problem:School closed.Want to go home to attend the university entrance exam,No local status natural.A province old wen a less run education commission,For the more than 20 children to solve problems."Public schools are not tube,Finally can only find some of those which are run by the school,It is expensive,A semester each student about 2000 yuan."It finally.
第二道难题:异地考点关。从高一开始,这些孩子都要参加家乡每年的会考,高三时还有场毕业会考。可孩子们都在福建,怎么参加呢?老温一个省一个省地跑:我掏钱,你们派专门老师飞机护送过来,到了晋江和当地教育部门直接对接,放在这边的保密室,双方共同负责维护,考完再飞机护送回去。磨了一圈,这个问题这两年也就这么解决了。
The second problem:Different examination site shut.Since higher,These children are home to attend the annual examination,Three when there is a graduation examination.But the children are in fujian,How to attend??A province old wen a less run:I pay,You send special teacher aircraft escort,In jinjiang and the local education department directly,In this side of the secret room,Both parties shall be responsible for the maintenance,Take an examination of aircraft escort back again.Wear a ring,This problem has been solved this two years or so.
第三道难题:高考体检关。这道关是老温今年才解决的。就放在晋江市医院,也是福建省批准的高考生体检医院。
The third problem:College entrance examination examination pass.This is the old wen to solve this year.Is in jinjiang city hospital,Is fujian province approved by the high examinee medical hospital.
看着这三道关都过了,老温想:能否如法炮制,干脆正式的高考也就放在这儿吧。这话一讲出去,所有人都告诉老温:别做梦了!前三关好歹是各省教育部门自己通融一下,就能解决的。你说的这道关,只能国家说了算。
Looked at the three passes,Old wen want to:Can you repeat,Simply formal college entrance examination will put in here.This one to speak out,Everybody told the old:Don't dream it!The first three accommodation yourself off somehow is the provincial education department,Can solve the.You say the word,Only countries have the final say.
老温的闯关之路,就此打住了。“连闯了三道难关,最后一道关,就我个人的力量实在是闯不动了。”老温无奈地告诉记者。“但这场探索,我还是想继续走下去。”
Old temperature of the stage,Hold on the."Even ran three difficulties,Finally a close,Just my personal strength is rushed."Old temperature helplessly told reporters."But this exploration,I still want to continue to go on."
蹲点感言 蹲点 speech
老温的探索给当下的教育提供了一个难得的实验范本。相比于老温所经历的艰辛,那些成千上万在异乡求学的孩子所面对的现实,更发人深省。据老温介绍,异地高中班有很多细节问题亟待破解:孩子们理应享受到国家拨付的学生人均公共教育经费,但由于异地上学,本地的费用用不到,异地的享受不了;异地来的孩子,享受不到当地早午餐费用减免、住宿免费等教育优惠;民办学校的老师,无法像公立学校老师一样,参与职称评定、技术定级等。
Old temperature of exploration to the present education provides a rare experimental model.Compared with the old experienced by temperature,The tens of thousands of children studying in the foreign land facing reality,The more thought-provoking.According to the old WenJieShao,There are a lot of details to be cracked in different high school class:Children should enjoy per student public education funds allocated by the state,But due to the different school,The local charges in less than,One can't enjoy the;Different to the children,Enjoy less than local brunch cost reduction/Accommodation free of education;Private school teacher,Can't like public school teachers,Participate in technical titles/Technical grading, etc.
别让老温式的探索,悄无声息地了结;也别让孩子们因为异地,而被贴上不一样的标签……
Don't let the old temperature type,Quietly at the appointed time;Don't let the children because of the different places,Is not the same label...
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