多省高校在穗商讨性与生殖健康课程统一教材和合作教学事宜 Many provincial colleges and universities in guangzhou to discuss sexual and reproductive health course unified teaching material and teaching

　　全国部分高校性教育课在穗举行“大阅兵”。记者从近日举行的“海峡两岸性与生殖健康课程建设研讨会”上获悉，广东、上海、山西、湖北、湖南等地多所高校首次商讨性与生殖健康课程的统一教材、合作教学事宜，这意味着高校性教育课程将告别“单打独斗、八仙过海”的阶段。

The part of college classes held in guangzhou"The big parade".Reporter from the recently held"The seminar on sex and reproductive health curriculum construction across the Taiwan straits"We have learned,guangdong/Shanghai/shanxi/hubei/Hunan university for the first time to discuss more sex and reproductive health the unity of the course materials/Teaching cooperation matters,This means that sex education classes will say goodbye to the colleges and universities"it/way"The stage of.

　　性教育课曾经被认为“难入大雅之堂”，如今却越来越得到重视。据不完全统计，近年来，全国已有数十所高校将其设为公选课或者通识教育课程。长久以来被列为舆论禁忌的性问题一旦在课堂上公开探讨，指责、争议、尴尬……便纷至沓来。其实，在性教育课堂上，情况并没有人们想象得那么复杂：围绕着种种性问题，老师和学生经常有坦率、机智的交锋。

Think of educational curricula have been"The first-class hard into the market",But now more and more get attention.According to incomplete statistics,In recent years,Dozens of colleges and universities across the country to set up an ephah for the course or general education courses.Have long been listed as taboo sexual problems of public opinion once open discussion in the classroom,accused/The dispute/embarrassed……To start.In fact,In sexual classes in class,Things have not people think too complicated:Around all sorts of problems,Teachers and students often have open/The clash of wit.

学生爱提“重口味”问题 The students love to mention"Heavy taste"The problem

　　记者曾经旁听过中山大学北校区的《性医学》公选课。伴随着笑声和掌声，“前列腺炎能不能根治”、“自慰要一周几次才算‘适度’”等在其他场合会让人脸红的话题被抛向老师，师生均一脸轻松。“有时我们邀请校外学者来共同主讲，学生们反响热烈。等我讲完下台，发现自己的座位都被人占了。”主讲教师、中山大学附属第三医院张滨教授说，除了上课爱提“重口味”问题，有不少同学课后还会来问“我同学的性困惑”。实际上，等老师坦诚回答问题后，他们才悄悄说实话“当事人就是我”。

Reporter once in sun yat-sen university north campus[Sexual medicine]elective.With laughter and applause,"Prostatitis can effect a radical cure"/"Masturbation to only a few times a week‘moderate’"In other places can let a person blushing are thrown to the topic of teacher,The teachers and students of uniform face relaxed."Sometimes we invite scholars to on outside,The students received warmly.And I will finish to step down,Found himself the seats were be accounted for."On teachers'/The third affiliated hospital of sun yat-sen university professor zhang said,In addition to class love"Heavy taste"The problem,There are many students will come to ask after class"My classmate of confusion".In fact,After the teacher honest answer the question,They quietly tell the truth"The parties is that I".

　　高校性教育课程的教学、考核方式都很灵活。“为了教好课，飞信、微信、QQ……这些在年轻人中流行的通讯方式，老师们全都开通了，还建立了专门的教学网站，”上海交通大学《性与健康》公选课主讲人陈斌教授说，学生经常提出涉及个人的“敏感”问题，他将通过课后单独解答或电子邮件的方式进行解答。

Sex education in colleges and universities teaching of the course/Assessment methods are very flexible."In order to teach class,Flying letter/Micro letter/QQ……The popular way of communication among young people,The teachers are all opened,Has also established the special teaching website,"Shanghai jiaotong university[And health]Elective speaker professor ChenBin said,Students are often involves personal is put forward"sensitive"The problem,He will be through the way of answer or email separately after class to answer.

　　传统公选课多以考试来了解学生对知识的掌握程度，而性教育课程则不同。“我们没有考试，学生的成绩主要看课外阅读、期末辩论赛的参与和表达情况。”陈斌说，为了拿高分，学生拍微电影、搞公益宣传、组织团队开展竞赛。几年下来，学生们已经拍出了八部高质量“微电影”。

Traditional elective in test to understand the student for the master degree of knowledge,Sex education curriculum is different."We don't have a test,Student's result basically see extracurricular reading/The final debate of participation and expression."ChenBin said,In order to get high marks,Students micro movie/Make public welfare propaganda/Organize team to carry out competition.A few years down,The students are taken out of the eight parts with high quality"Micro movie".

老师咨询学生何为“腐女” Teacher counseling students what is"Corruption woman"

　　在性教育课堂上，“外来务工者的性释放”，“小三”的心理探讨，计划生育政策产生及发展过程、性骚扰的界限等时下热点敏感话题，都能得到充分的探讨。

In sexual classes in class,"Migrant laborers of release","Small three"The psychological study,Family planning policy and development process/The boundaries of sexual harassment, etc. Nowadays hot sensitive topic,Can be fully discussed.

　　学生们并不单纯处于“受教”的地位。在和学生的互动中，老师们才真正发现学生们的性观念、性文化走得有多远。“有些老师不明白学生中流行的‘腐女、耽美、伪娘’文化，以为‘腐女’是指‘搞腐败的女性’。”陈斌说，咨询学生才知道“腐女”是指“迷恋描写男同性恋感情的文学作品、电影的女性”。以同学为师，有的老师甚至据此写成学术论文。

Students not only in"education"The position of the.In the interaction with the students,Teachers truly found that students' sex/Sex culture walk how far."Some teachers don't understand popular among students‘Corruption woman/I tried/Pseudo niang’culture,thought‘Corruption woman’Refers to the‘Make corruption of women’."ChenBin said,Consultation of students don't know"Corruption woman"Refers to the"Infatuation about gay men the feelings of the literature/Film of women".To students for the teacher,Some teachers even according to write academic papers.

　　“总的来说，男生比女生表现得更活跃，非医学专业学生对这门课的热情比医学生更高涨。”张滨说，选课的男生人数一直比女生多，起初他以为女生不关心这个问题，后来才发现是因为女生更羞于启齿。后来他应校团委的邀请开设“女生专场”，结果还是被闻讯赶来的男生挤爆。

"On the whole,Boys than girls are more active,The enthusiasm of the non-medical students on this course is more high than medical students."Zhang said,Course of the boys has been more than girls,At first he thought that girls don't care about this problem,Later found out that because the girls too shy to talk about more.He later at the invitation of the school"The girl made",Result was rushed to the boys crowded explosion.

　　由于网上选课时报名者太多，时常有高手靠“技术作弊”确保自己在激烈的“刷屏”报名竞争中胜出。“男生更爱上性教育课，理工科男生尤其擅长走‘技术流’”。陈斌说，为保证教学顺利开展，学校只好在后台“操作”，令上课的男女生比例保持均衡。这样做的好处在于，每个学期，这门课的教室总能走出几对佳侣。

Due to the online courses when too many applicants,With superior on often"Technology of cheating"That you in the fierce"Brush screen"Sign up wins the competition."Boys are more in love with sex educational curricula,Boys go especially good at science and technology‘Technical flow’".ChenBin said,In order to guarantee the teaching,The school had to in the background"The operation",Make proportion of men and women remain balanced in class.Do the benefits of is,Each semester,This course can always get out of the classroom a few of beautiful couple.

性教育成为高校通识核心课程 Sex education become general core curriculum in colleges and universities

　　2005年，中山大学附属第三医院张滨教授在该校北校区推出《性医学》公选课，主要面向大二、大三年级的医学专业学生，在广东高校中首开先河。因课程持续火爆，2008年，该校又在南校区向非医学专业本科生开设《性与生殖健康教育》公选课，每年两期，均受到学生的好评。《性医学》公选课还入选“校级精品课程”。

In 2005,,The third affiliated hospital of sun yat-sen university professor zhang in north campus[Sexual medicine]elective,Mainly take the sophomore year/Junior grade of medical students,In guangdong university of the first.Because of course continue to hot,In 2008,,And in the south campus to medical undergraduates[Sex and reproductive health education]elective,Every year two,Are received by the students.[Sexual medicine]Elective is selected"Soon the exquisite course".

　　一度被认为“不入大雅之堂”的性教育课如今在越来越多的高校得到认可。上海交通大学将《性与健康》公选课列入“通识核心课程”，面向全校学生授课。“这门课有51个课时，学生修满后最多可获得5个学分，毫不逊色于传统的公选课。”主讲人上海交通大学附属仁济医院陈斌教授说，《性与健康》已连续三年位列全校公选课评价的三甲，去年更拿到第一名，学校方面甚至听取学生的呼声，建议他扩大教学规模，“换大教室上课”。

Once considered"The first-class does not enter the market"Sexual classes now recognized in more and more colleges and universities.Shanghai jiaotong university[And health]Elective included in the"General core curriculum",For whole school students."This course has 51 hours,Students can get up after 5 credits,Not inferior to the traditional public course."The speaker yan chai hospital affiliated to Shanghai jiaotong university professor ChenBin said,[And health]Has for three consecutive years ranked the top three of the school elective evaluation,Last year more to get the first prize,Schools and even listen to the voice of the students,Advised him to enlarge the scale of teaching,"In the classroom".

师生困惑：自慰技巧该不该讲？ Confusion between teachers and students:Masturbation skills should speak?

　　尽管受到学生的追捧，也取得了学校的理解和支持，但各地性教育课程的主讲老师对这门课程仍有诸多困惑。

In spite of the students' chase after hold in both hands,Have also made the understanding and support of the school,But all sex education curriculum on teachers still have many difficulties to the course.

　　讲课尺度和由此带来的风险，是老师们最担心的问题。最典型的问题是“‘自慰’话题该怎么讲”，医学界鼓励成年人通过适度自慰来释放性需要，然而，在传统观点“不能鼓吹自慰”的压力下，老师们只能欲语还休。“有学生当堂问‘既然说不恰当的自慰会引发问题，那您能否教我正确的方法’？”陈斌说，尴尬的老师们反复讨论，为了课程能“安全地进行下去”，最终只能答复他“不讲具体技巧”。

Lecture scale and risk arising therefrom,Is the most worry about teachers.The most typical problem is"‘masturbation’Topic how to speak",Medical profession encourage adults by moderate masturbation to release the sexual needs,However,,In the traditional view"Can't preach masturbation"Under the pressure of,Teachers can only desire language also."Has the student asked the spot‘Since said inappropriate masturbation can cause problems,Then you can teach me the right way’?"ChenBin said,Embarrassing teachers discussed again and again,In order for the course to"Safe to proceed",Finally can only reply to him"Don't speak specific skills".

　　“作为高校课程，性教育课的教学评价该怎么应对？”山西一位老师指出，教学主管部门的考核压力不能忽视。老师们说，更大的苦恼在于，性教育课程缺乏全国统一的教学大纲，只靠主讲者单打独斗，八仙过海，各显神通，“讲得不好，岂不更加误人子弟？”

"As a university course,Sex educational curricula teaching evaluation of how to deal with?"Shanxi one teacher said,Teaching assessment of the competent department of pressure can't ignore.Teachers say,Is more trouble,Sex education classes lack of unified national syllabus,Only by speakers,way,The situation,"Speak very well,Not more fraught?"

　　对于教学内容，学生们最大的期待却是“探讨得更开放，步子可以迈得更大”。“老师觉得自慰的技巧不能讲，但实际上学生们还是有迫切需要，该向哪里求解真知？”在研讨会现场，前来旁听的中大公共卫生学院的一名男生公开表示不同意见，希望老师们能讲得更透彻一些。

The teaching content,Students are the biggest looking forward to is"To explore more open,It may have a greater stride"."The teacher think masturbation skills cannot speak,But the students still have urgent need,Where to solve the truth?"At the scene of the conference,To attend the school a boy stops in health openly different opinions,Hope that teachers can speak more thoroughly.

　　“如何与‘百度百科’争夺学生的信任”仍然是性教育课必须解决的课题。(文/记者任珊珊)

"How to get along with‘Baidu wikipedia’For the trust of the students"Is still the subject must be solved to sex educational curricula.(Wen/reporter of shan)