李子岳 博士

LiZiYue Dr.

　　在今年最后一场广州市政府领导新闻发布会上，副市长王东表示，要逐步收回公务员子女学前教育的特权，公务员的孩子和其他孩子一样，都要经过程序，没有特权。此前，广州通过公办幼儿园改革方案，决定明年拨出70%的学位向社会公开招生，到2016年拨出90%，使学前教育告别“拼爹”时代。

At the end of this year a news conference at the guangzhou government leadership,Vice mayor wang said,Will gradually take civil servants children's pre-school education privilege,Civil servants of children with other children,Will be through the program,No privilege.The previous,Guangzhou through the public kindergarten reform plan,Decided to allocate 70% of degree to the public next year,Dial 2016 to 90%,To say goodbye to preschool education"Spell dad"era.

　　广州决定走出这一步，令人期待。时下，幼儿园入学“拼爹”的事例并不少见，今年9月陕西山阳县幼儿园被曝只招公务员子女，招生标准公然要求“父母双方在县直单位上班”。同在今年9月，广州市开发区第一幼儿园也被不少家长投诉，称该园在招生时将生源划分成“三六九等”，优先招收了公务员等六个级别的单位人士子女后，才轮到其他普通居民的子女。

Guangzhou decided to take this step,Is looking forward to.nowadays,The kindergarten entrance"Spell dad"The case is not rare,September shaanxi ShanYangXian kindergarten be exposed only for the children of civil servants,Admissions standards openly requirements"Both parents work in XianZhi unit".With September this year,Guangzhou development zone the first kindergarten has also been a lot of parents complain,Said the zoo divided students into when recruit students"The 369 etc.",Priority for the civil service and so on six levels of the units after the children,To turn to other ordinary residents' children.

　　公办幼儿园本是全体纳税人的钱所建，理当向所有孩子敞开大门。现在却赋予公务员子女入学特权，实际上是把一部分人排斥在公共服务之外，这不仅有违公平，也涉嫌歧视。前不久，人民论坛的一项问卷调查显示，受调查者最不能容忍的就是“优先安排子女上学、就业的特权”，可见这种特权急需清除。

Public kindergarten this is all the taxpayers' money,To open the door to all the children.But now to civil servants their children to school,Is actually a part of his exclude those in public service,This not only against justice,Also alleged discrimination.Not long ago,A questionnaire survey of people's BBS,Respondents cannot bear most is"Priority to arrange their children to school/The privilege of employment",Is this privilege need cleaning.

　　令人担忧的是，公务员子女的特权不但表现在学前教育，在其他方面也屡见不鲜。随手就可举几个例子：深圳龙华中心小学的校车只接公务员子女和学校老师子女，理由是“公务员平时比较忙”。内蒙古鄂尔多斯市公安系统招聘公告显示，东胜区公务员子女在笔试成绩上加10分，当地人事局答复称“为了照顾内部工作人员”。而在许多地区公费医疗逐步被取消之际，不少地方的公务员子女依然和其父母一样享有公费医疗……

The worry is that,The privilege of civil servants children not only in pre-school education,In other ways also common occurance.It can give some examples:Shenzhen longhua center elementary school bus only take civil servants children and school teachers children,The reason is that"Civil servants at ordinary times is busy".Ordos city, Inner Mongolia, the public security system for announcement,Dong area children of civil servants on the written test results with 10 points,Local personnel bureau reply said"In order to take care of internal staff".And in many areas of medical treatment be cancelled gradually,Many parts of the civil servants children still enjoy medical treatment as well as their parents……

　　公务员不应该也没有理由享受任何法外特权和隐性福利，更何谈公务员子女。因而，广州提出要逐步收回公务员子女学前教育的特权，无疑是个好的开端。然而要想真正把这件好事办好，恐怕不是那么容易。番禺区从去年开始，拿出包括直属机关幼儿园在内的14家公办幼儿园作为改革试点，部分学位以摇珠派位的形式对社会公开招生。没想到这一做法引起部分公务员不满，称“机关幼儿园是为机关的孩子举办的，为什么要拿出学位抽签”。由此可见，习惯了相关特权的群体，会成为改革的最大阻力。

Civil servants should not have no reason to enjoy any of the privileges and recessive welfare,What more about children of civil servants.thus,Guangzhou offered to gradually take civil servants children's pre-school education privilege,There is no doubt that is a good start.However, to really take this good thing to do,I'm afraid it is not so easy.Panyu district since last year,Out including the kindergarten departments under 14 public kindergarten as pilot reform,Some degree in the form of a wave bead 1 school places allocation to the public.I didn't know this practice of civil servants,said"Authority kindergarten for the authority's children,Why do you want to draw out degree".Thus it can be seen,Accustomed to the franchise,Will become the biggest resistance of reform.

　　因而，要真正收回公务员子女学前教育的特权，就必须有清晰的时间表，并且自上而下地不留“尾巴”，以彻底断绝部分人的非分之想。令人费解的是，我们一方面要进行机关幼儿园的特权改革，另一方面机关幼儿园在财政补贴上却仍然享受特权。广州2011年度部门决算账本显示，8所机关幼儿园仍享受财政核补的事业单位待遇，去年的开支为7540万元。所以，要收回公务员子女学前教育特权，不妨先从取消机关幼儿园的特权补贴开始。

thus,To really take civil servants children's pre-school education privilege,You must have a clear schedule,And top-down to leave"tail",To completely cut off some of the wild desires.Is confusing,On one hand we must carry on the authority of the privilege of kindergarten,On the other hand, organ kindergarten on financial subsidies but still enjoy privileges.Guangzhou 2011 department final accounts ledger,8 authority kindergarten still enjoy financial institutions of nuclear for treatment,Last year's spending for 75.4 million yuan.so,To take civil servants children pre-school education privilege,Might as well start to abrogate the privileges of authority kindergarten subsidies.