临近年底，世界各大媒体和网站都放出了“年度图书”的盘点。

Near the end of the year,The world each big media and web site has been released"The book"The inventory.

　　享有百年声誉的《纽约时报》书评版图书榜单，代表了英语世界大多数阅读者的口味，让我们来细翻今年刚发布的“2012年度十大好书”。

Enjoy the reputation of one hundred years[The New York times]ShuPingBan book list,On behalf of the English world most of the taste of the readers,Let's fine turn just released this year"2012 year ten books".

　　十部好书中，小说类与非小说类各五册，其中既有布克奖、美国国家图书奖获奖作品，也有《卫报》首作奖得主；既有反映战争的现实故事，也有新奇讨巧的卡通图书；既有关于“存在”之意义的跨领域探讨，也有反映亚洲底层社会的纪实类文学。

Ten books in the,Fictions and non-fiction all five copies,Both booker prize/The national book award winning entries,There are[The guardian]First as a winner;Both reflect the reality of war story,Also has a new pair of cartoon books;As well as on"There are"The significance of the interdisciplinary study,Also have reflect the underlying social documentary literature in Asia.

　　在小说类榜单中，三位美国作家和两位英国作家入榜。两位英国作家都是女性，其中一位三次入围布克奖，而另一位则连续两年夺得布克奖，可谓实力雄厚。

In the novels of the list,Three American writer and two British writer into the list.Two British writers are women,One of the finalists booker prize three times,And another is for two consecutive years won the booker prize,It may be strong.

　　希拉里·曼特尔的《提堂》，是她为16世纪英国都铎王朝时期，亨利八世的重臣托马斯·克伦威尔撰写的三部曲中的第二部。曼特尔独辟蹊径，用第三人称来审视和叙述亨利八世与王后安妮·博林的传奇故事，把这段经典史实演绎得引人入胜、扣人心弦。这个系列的第一部《狼厅》的中文版，已经由上海译文出版社翻译出版。曼特尔凭借《狼厅》和《提堂》，连续两年摘得布克奖，而她即将创作的第三部《镜与灯》，将以克伦威尔1540年的死亡告终。曼特尔能否在布克奖上“梅开三度”，值得期待。

Hillary ord[Mention hall],She is for the 16 th century Britain the tudors dynasty period,Henry viii's ministers Thomas Cromwell write the second part of the trilogy.Ord unique,Use the third person to approach and narrative Henry viii and the legend of queen Anne boleyn,The period of classical historical interpretation very fascinating/thrilling.The first part of this series[The Wolf hall]The Chinese version,Have been translated by Shanghai translation publishing house published.Ord with[The Wolf hall]and[Mention hall],Two consecutive years won booker prize,And she is the creation of the department[Mirror and lamp],Will be ended in Cromwell died in 1540.Ord in booker prize"Scored three degrees",To look forward to.

　　与两位学院派的英国作家作品不同，小说类榜单上的三个美国作家，背景五花八门，创作风格也各异，不过他们以不同的方式，反映出当下美国社会的精神状态和生存方式。

With two different academic works of British writer,Three American writer novels on the list,The background is multifarious,Style is also different,But they in a different way,Reflects the current American society's state of mind and survival way.

　　克里斯·韦尔是个漫画家，他的许多绘画作品曾登上《纽约客》杂志封面。韦尔创作的《大楼故事》是一部形式新颖的巨型卡通作品，所有故事都围绕一幢老居民楼以及里面的住房而展开，以或俏皮、或深刻的方式来调侃美国社会。

Chris is a cartoonist weir,Many of his paintings have scale[New Yorker]The magazine cover.The creation of wi[Building a story]Is a new form of giant cartoon works,All the story revolves around an old dweller building and the inside of the housing,To or nifty/Or profound ways to ridicule of American society.

　　戴夫·埃格斯的《国王的全息图》中的男主人公可谓是后现代版本的威利·洛曼（《推销员之死》主角），他的故事折射了当代美国人的焦虑与挣扎。而凯文·鲍尔斯则从战争的角度来描绘美国人的另一种精神危机。鲍尔斯曾于2004年至2005年间在美国军队服役，并派往伊拉克担任炮兵。小说《黄鸟》是他根据自己在伊拉克战争中的经验写就的作品，讲述了两个年轻士兵在战场求生的悲剧故事。亚马逊图书主编尼尔森认为这是一部“充满诗意的战争小说”。

Dave has rutgers[The king's hologram]The male protagonist is postmodern version of willy,([The death of a salesman]Leading role),His story reflects contemporary American anxiety and struggles.While Kevin bowles from the Angle of the war to describe the American another spiritual crisis.Bowles was in the army from 2004 to 2005 in the United States,And sent to Iraq as artillery.The novel[oriole]Is written based on his personal experience in the war in Iraq,Tells the story of two young soldiers in battle to survive the tragedy of the story.Amazon book editor nelson think this is a"Poetic novels of the war".

　　在非小说类榜单中，风云人物的传记与纪实文学依然是专家和读者的最爱，其中两位上榜作者，是普利策新闻奖获奖人。

The non-fiction list,Man's biography and documentary literature is still experts and readers' favorite,Two the author list,Is the Pulitzer journalism awards winner.

　　约翰逊总统的传记《走向权力的通道：林登·约翰逊的岁月》涵盖了约翰逊总统1958年至1964年以民主党人身份担任肯尼迪政府副总统的时代，以及约翰逊如何在肯尼迪遇刺数小时内迅速揽得大权的经过。《开天辟地：老约瑟夫·P·肯尼迪时代的辉煌与动荡》则披露了肯尼迪家族中主宰沉浮的人物乔·肯尼迪的一生，他和他的后代构成的肯尼迪家族，堪称美国20世纪的文化符号之一。

President Johnson's biography[To the power of the channel:Lyndon Johnson]Covers the President Johnson from 1958 to 1964 as a democrat served as vice President Kennedy administration's age,And how Johnson within hours of Kennedy's assassination quickly pull to power after.[dawn:Old Joseph p. Kennedy brilliant and turbulence of The Times]The disclosure of the Kennedy family master Joe Kennedy, ups and downs of the characters in the life,He and his descendants of the Kennedy family,Is one of the cultural symbols of the 20 th century America.

　　《永恒美丽的背后：孟买地下城的生命、死亡与希望》的作者凯瑟琳·布，花费三年时间追踪访查孟买最底层的人群，通过录音、录像、访谈记录了2007年至2011年间这些居民的生活状况。布女士用精巧的文笔向读者展示了豪华酒店附近一个被忽略的世界，这里饱受贫穷和腐败困扰，希望与绝望交替浮现。本书直指传统纪实文学不愿碰触的领域，勾勒出弱势群体扣人心弦的奋斗历程，具有独特的深度。（记者 郑琳）

[Behind the beauty of the eternal:Mumbai underground city life/Death and hope]The author of Catherine,Spend three years follow-up visit mumbai bottom of the crowd,Through the tape/video/Interviews were recorded between 2007 and 2011 the lives of the residents.Cloth with exquisite style to show the reader the luxury hotel near a neglected in the world,Here is beset by poverty and corruption,Hope and despair alternately.Book into traditional literature is not willing to touch the field,Draw the outline of the disadvantaged groups gripping of hard struggle,The depth of the unique.(The reporter ZhengLin)