中国从体育大国迈向体育强国，标志不仅是竞技体育的金牌数量，还需要体育文化的繁荣和体育市场的壮大，更需要群众体育的蓬勃发展。而青少年的体育培养则是重中之重，为此记者深入上海、江苏等地的体育特色学校进行采访，他们在教学中的一些新措施、新理念值得我们关注——

China from sports power to power,Logo is not only the gold medal number of competitive sports,Also need to the prosperity of the sports culture and sports market,Need more vigorous development of mass sports.The youth sports training is the most important thing,This reporter into Shanghai/Jiangsu sports characteristic school interview,They are teaching some of the new measures/New idea is worth our attention --

“三集中”让体校重焕光彩 "Three concentrations"Let who limpid

　　上午，教学楼琅琅书声；下午，训练场挥汗如雨。

In the morning,The building work ShuSheng;In the afternoon,The training ground sweat profusely.

　　“集中住宿、集中学习、集中训练”的新模式让上海位育体校大受欢迎，从招生难的体育学校一跃成为升学模范校，吴敏霞、姚明及谢晖等知名运动员都从这里走出。

"Focus on accommodation/Focus on learning/Focus on training"A new mode of let students - time popular in Shanghai,From hard enrollment of sports school has become bound model school,Wu minxia/Yao Ming and XieHui well-known athletes out from here.

　　“法国文豪大仲马成名前生活潦倒，去求职发现自己一无所长，只能留下地址等待替工机会。可就在他写下住址时，招工的老先生却惊呼：‘你终究有一样长处，你的字写得很好呀！’一句话醍醐灌顶，大仲马由此开始写字，进而写作，最终成为一代巨匠。”

"French writer alexandre dumas famous former life,Good for nothing to cover yourself,Only leave address for understudy.When can he write down the address,Hire the old man is exclaimed:‘You always have the same advantages,The words you write very well!’A word tihu empowerments,Alexandre dumas thus began to write,And then writing,Eventually become a generation of masters."

　　这样的励志故事是位育体校的老师准备讲给学生们听的。

Such inspirational story is students who the teacher told the students to listen to.

　　这里的学生准确说来应该是学生运动员，俗称“体育生”。一提体育生，让人联想到的是“基础差”“加分”。对此，学校照单全收。“不错，我们的体育生进高中是‘打了七折’，基础差、要加分是事实。”但老师话锋一转，“在位育体校，我们会帮学生做加减法，在舍得之间寻求支点，撑起他们的自信。”

Accurately speaking students here should be a student athlete,Commonly known as"Sports life".Mention sports born,Reminiscent of the is"Based on differential""Add cent".this,Schools accept according to the order."good,Our sports is born into high school‘Seven discount’,Based on differential/To add cent is a fact."But the teacher speeches a turn,"In yu who,We will help students to do addition and subtraction,Between willing to seek protection,Hold up their confidence."

　　在多数体育特色学校里，学与训的矛盾难以调和，教师、教练互抢时间可谓家常便饭。

In most sports school,The contradiction between learning and training hard to reconcile,The teacher/Coach and fight against time is the norm.

　　但在位育体校，“三集中”一手掌握的管理让学校在学与训之间找到平衡。在这里，每天下午两点半到五点为训练时间。碰上市、区级的体育比赛，相关项目的学生则停课参赛。落下功课的学生无须担心成绩会跟不上，因为学校规定，学生在完赛后会统一安排时间补课。停课参赛、停训补课，在这里都能顺利进行。

But who in education,"Three concentrations"Skill to find a balance between learning and training for the management of the school.here,At 2:30 to five every afternoon for the training time.With the city/District of sports games,Students of the related project is closed.Falling behind of the students do not need to worry about results will follow,Because the school rules,Students in the game will arranged time to make up a missed lesson.Closed entries/Stopped training make up a missed lesson,Here can be smoothly.

　　学校的“双跟制度”让文化课老师对体育生彻底改变了看法。“双跟”就是教师跟训、教练跟学。为让文化课老师更多体谅体育生，学校特意让所有文化课老师在学生们夏练三伏时体验了一把——在近40℃的高温中站了半小时。教英语的陆老师感慨道：“我在大太阳底下想得最多的就是：这些孩子们太不容易了！”

Of the school"Double with system"Let of literacy class teacher of sports life completely changed."Double with"Is the teacher training/Coach to learn.To let more of literacy class teacher understanding sports,Regular school specially for all the teacher in the students practice as 三伏 experienced a summer - stand in the high temperature of nearly 40 ℃ for half an hour.Miss lu regrets way of teaching English:"I think most is in the hot sun:The children is not easy!"

　　而另一边，教练们也很“识相”，总在学期考试期间主动给教师们让路，舍掉一些训练时间让孩子们复习功课。他们自己，则利用这难得的休息时间去图书馆“加餐”。

But on the other side,The coaches are very"smart",The total active during the semester exam to make way for the teachers,Lay down some training time to revise for children.Their own,The use of this rare rest time to go to the library"meat".

　　2012年的高中学业水平考试，徐汇区有2%的强制不合格率。“别家学校都瞄着我们，总觉得体育生就得垫底，但事实让他们‘失望’了。”陆老师打趣道，“我们跟别人比成绩优秀，不切实际，不当学习的后进生，才是我们实在的目标。”为达到这一目标，位育体校采用小班教学，常常一位老师带五六个学生，“用带研究生的方式教高中生，学习怎能落下？”

The high school level exam in 2012,Xuhui district forced not pass rate of 2%."Another school is up to us,Always feel that sports are very bottom,But the truth to them‘disappointed’the."Lu teacher joked,"Our outstanding achievement than with others,unrealistic,Not learning the underachiever,Is our goal."To achieve this goal,Students who use small class teaching,Often a teacher with five or six students,"Teaching high school students in take the graduate student's way,Learn how can fall?"

　　学训平衡的教学模式让体育生在这里找到了更好的发展之路，就如陆老师所说：“我们都希望孩子们能争金夺银，但竞技体育毕竟是个金字塔，‘三集中’给了他们更广阔的发展空间。”

Learn balance training teaching mode for the development of the sports was born in here to find a better way,As miss lu said:"We all hope that the children can ZhengJinDuoYin,But after all is a pyramid of competitive sports,‘Three concentrations’Gave them a broader space for development."

“俱乐部”让学校体育充满活力 "The club"Let the school sports is full of vitality

　　“阳光体育”走出奥运冠军？这并非痴人说梦。

"Sunshine sports"Out of the Olympic champion?This is not wishful thinking.

　　伦敦时间8月4日，孙玉洁、李娜、骆晓娟和许安琪组成的中国“四朵金花”战胜最大“黑马”韩国，赢得中国击剑奥运会历史上首枚团体金牌。在江苏省体育局副局长刘彤看来，20岁的小将许安琪就是“阳光体育”间接培养出来的。

On August 4, London time,SunYuJie/Li na/LuoXiaoJuan and XuAnQi of China"Four gold flower"Win the biggest"Dark horse"South Korea,Win gold history fencing Olympic Games did China first win the gold group.In jiangsu province sports bureau, deputy director of the thumer looks like,Tender age of 20 XuAnQi is"Sunshine sports"indirectly.

　　上一个奥运周期，江苏省通过阳光体育发现、输送到省队和八一队的苗子就有1200多人。目前全省保持业余训练的青少年2万人左右，全是17岁以下，最小的只有四五岁。许安琪就是按照这个模式被选拔出来的。

On an Olympic cycle,Jiangsu province through the sunshine sports/To ShengDui and team of young plant has more than 1200 people.Keep the amateur training youth in whole province at present about 20000 people,Are all under the age of 17,The smallest only four or five years old.XuAnQi is according to this mode is selected.

　　“江苏目前有40个国家级后备人才培养基地，这在全国是最多的。”刘彤说，“江苏在各中小学内大力建设青少年体育奥林匹克俱乐部，通过俱乐部开展夏令营、培训班等活动，在带动学生参与锻炼的同时，还能发现好的苗子。我们的目标是先吸引来孩子，让他们对运动项目有兴趣，然后再考虑怎么培养的问题。”

"Jiangsu there are 40 national reserve personnel training base,This is the most in the whole country."Thumer said,"Jiangsu in the primary and secondary schools to the construction of youth Olympic sports club,Through the club in the summer camp/Training activities,In the drive students to participate in exercise at the same time,Will find a good young plant.Our goal is to appeal to children,Make them interested in sports,Then consider how to develop the problem."

　　江苏省常州高级中学就是“俱乐部”模式的典范。一座五层楼的运动俱乐部吸引了众多学生。与社会健身俱乐部联营，游泳、武术是必修课，健身俱乐部老师任教，场馆在课余时间对社会开放——常州高中的“阳光体育”运营模式让学生们的体育运动多姿多彩。常州高中学生发展处副处长任惠宇说：“我们学校没有在大型活动中晕厥的学生。”

Changzhou, jiangsu province high school"The club"The model of pattern.A five floors of sports club has attracted many students.Associated with social fitness club,swimming/Martial arts is a required course,Gym teacher,Venues in the spare time of open - changzhou high school to the society"Sunshine sports"Operation mode for the students' sports colorful.Changzhou deputy commissioner of high school students to develop RenHuiYu said:"No syncope in large-scale activities of students in our school."

　　在江苏，各类俱乐部在普通高中遍地开花。

In jiangsu province,All kinds of club in ordinary high school blossom everywhere.

　　学生乐了。江苏常州兰陵小学五年级学生徐佳佳说：“我参加学校乒乓球俱乐部后，身体越来越棒，上课也不想睡觉了，学习成绩也跟上来了。”

Students in the.Jiangsu changzhou lanling primary school grade five students XuJiaJia said:"I take part in after school table tennis club,The body is more and more good,Don't want to sleep in class,Grades are catching up."

　　家长乐了。江苏省南京三中学生家长李美英说：“南京三中是国家的排球运动传统名校，赵蕊蕊就是这里的毕业生。孩子参加这里的排球俱乐部后，从身体到性格都发生了改变。过去孩子放学后就闷在家里，男孩子像女孩子一样。现在他身体好了，吃得多了，睡得香了。我们家长不图孩子能进专业队，看到他身体学业齐头并进就心满意足了。”

Parents in the.Nanjing, jiangsu province three high school students parents LiMeiYing said:"Nanjing 3 is the country's traditional school volleyball,Graduate of zhao ruirui is here.After the child to take part in the volleyball club,From the body to character is changed.In the past and the children after school and boring at home,Boys like girls.He good health now,Eat too much,The sleep well.Our parents think their children can into teams,Content to see his body has gone hand in hand with their studies."

　　官员乐了。刘彤说：“以前家长总是反映孩子经常在活动里晕倒，跑步跑不动，身体肥胖等问题。现在这样的问题明显少了，而且我们还能从各地学校的运动俱乐部选拔运动员苗子，我觉得‘体教结合’这条路要继续夯实，走下去。”(记者 侯珂珂)

Officials in the.Thumer said:"Before the parents always reflect children often faint in the activities,Run run,Body fat, etc.Now this problem clearly,And we can also from all over the school's sports club selection wild athletes,I think‘Body combination’This road should continue to solidify,Go on."(The reporter HouKe ke)

　　(来源:光明日报)

(Source: guangming daily)