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清华简研究再证实伪古文《尚书》确系后人伪作--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2013-01-05
2008年7月,清华大学接受校友捐赠,入藏了一批战国竹简,其总数约为2500枚。经专家鉴定,清华简的内容全部都是古书,其中有许多经、史一类的文献,涉及中国传统文化的核心内容,意义特别重大。
In July 2008,Tsinghua university alumni donations,In a batch of bamboo slips of the warring states period,The total about 2500 pieces.The experts identified,Tsinghua Jane's content are all ancient book,Many of them/The history of literature,Involved in the core of Chinese traditional culture,Particularly significant.
2013年1月4日,清华大学藏战国竹简第三批整理成果问世。清华简第三辑整理报告一共收入了六种八篇清华简文献,分别是《傅说之命》三篇、《周公之琴舞》、《芮良夫毖》、《良臣》、《祝辞》以及《赤鹄之集汤之屋》。这批文献均已失传两千多年,这次整理公布,将会对历史学、文献学、文学史、思想史等领域的研究提供重要的第一手资料。
On January 4, 2013,Tsinghua university to hide the achievement of the third batch of bamboo slips of the warring states period.Tsinghua Jane of the sorting report in total income of six kinds of eight tsinghua Jane literature,Are respectively[Fu said that the lives of]Three papers/[On the piano dance]/[RuiLiangFu Bi]/[LiangChen]/[laughing]As well as[The house the red gue the set of soup].This batch of documents have been lost more than two thousand years,This arrangement announced,Will be history/document/History of literature/Provide a significant role in the history of research in the fields of first-hand information.
《傅说之命》三篇再一次证明,传世的《尚书》系后人伪作 [Fu said that the lives of]Three papers again,Handed down from ancient times the[Of state]In later generations produced
在这次公布的清华简中,《傅说之命》三篇非常值得关注,它就是古代文献中所提到的《说命》三篇,记述的内容是商王武丁获得贤臣傅说,并让他努力辅佐自己治理国家等情况。
In the published Jane in tsinghua university,[Fu said that the lives of]Three papers are very concern,It is mentioned in the ancient literature[Said that life]Three papers,Described is the content of the business side of a hen I fu said,And let him to help his country, and so on.
著名历史学家李学勤介绍,特别值得注意的是这三篇简文的内容与东晋时期出现的伪古文《尚书》的《说命》篇完全不同,这种情况在清华简第一辑整理报告中已经出现,它再一次证明,传世的伪古文《尚书》确系后人伪作,这对于中国学术史的研究,无疑将产生深远的影响。
Famous historian LiXueQin is introduced,Especially worthy of note is the three papers 简文 and the content of eastern pseudo during the period of ancient prose[Of state]the[Said that life]Article is completely different,This kind of situation in tsinghua Jane first sorting report has emerged,It once again,Handed down from ancient times the pseudo ancient prose[Of state]It is produced,For the study of Chinese academic history,Will undoubtedly have a profound influence on.
重要乐诗的发现,不仅是佚诗的重大发现,也是佚乐的重大发现 The discovery of important poetry,Not only is the YiShi important discoveries,Also recovered of important discoveries
本次整理报告所收的两篇西周时期的佚诗,也是极其重要的文献。其中,作于西周初年的,是类似《周颂》的《周公之琴舞》;作于西周晚期的,是类似《大雅》的《芮良夫毖》。
This finishing the report for the two of the western zhou dynasty YiShi,Is also very important.Among them,As in the early western zhou dynasty,Is similar to the[Today they]the[On the piano dance];As in the late western zhou dynasty,Is similar to the[adaiah]the[RuiLiangFu Bi].
《周公之琴舞》为周公及周成王所作,是一组十分珍贵重要的乐诗,由十首颂诗构成,堪与备受学者重视的《大武》乐章相比,其内容与周公还政、成王嗣位有关。这不仅是佚诗的重大发现,也是佚乐的重大发现。
[On the piano dance]For zhou and ZhouChengWang has done,Poetry is a group of very precious important pleasures,Composed of ten first ode,And have been paid much attention by scholars[Big wu]Compared with the movement,The content and zheng zhou/A king SiWei.This is not only YiShi of important discoveries,Also recovered of important discoveries.
《芮良夫毖》的作者是周厉王时的大臣芮良夫,该篇简文由两首儆戒性质的“毖”诗组成,如果以之作为一体来看,全诗长达180余句,这要比传世《诗经》任何《雅》、《颂》都更长些。诗的内容反映了西周后期政治腐败、外患严重的严峻局面,对于学者重新研究这段历史具有重要意义。
[RuiLiangFu Bi]Is the author of weeks minister RuiLiangFu complete you,This article first JingJie 简文 consists of two properties"Bi"The composition of,To see if the as an organic whole,Studies for more than 180 words,This is better than handed down from ancient times[Book of songs"]any[jas]/[praise]Is longer.The content of the poem reflects the late western zhou dynasty political corruption/For serious grim situation,For scholars to research the history is of great significance.
“先秦无小说”的观念或将被推翻 "Pre-qin period without novel"The concept of or will be overturned
在成果发布会上,中国文字学会会长、安徽大学黄德宽教授介绍,“清华简的第三次成果发布,为我们展现了一种新的价值:中国先秦文学的研究。此前我国诗经学走的是一条纯文学研究的道路,而清华简第三批整理成果明确地展现了诗、乐、舞的关系以及诗经与中国古代文化的关系。”
In the achievements of the conference,Chinese association/Anhui university professor HuangDeKuan is introduced,"Tsinghua Jane's results for the third time,For us to show a new value:The pre-qin Chinese literature research.The previous Chinese book to learn in the way is a pure research,And tsinghua Jane a third group of finishing results clearly show the poem/le/Dance as well as the relationship between the book and the relationship between the ancient Chinese culture."
黄德宽说:许多研究文学史的人认为,先秦没有小说,但这批清华简中的一篇文章却具有明显的小说特征,为中国文学史小说的起源提供了珍贵的原始材料,长期以来文学史家们所认为的“先秦无小说”观念,恐怕要因这一批文献的公布而重新思考,甚至要重新改写。
HuangDeKuan said:Many people think of the research literature,The pre-qin no novel,But an article in this batch of tsinghua Jane has obvious characteristics of novel,For the origin of the Chinese literary history novel provides valuable raw materials,Economists think of literary history for a long time"Pre-qin period without novel"The concept,I'm afraid I will be a number of literature published and rethink,Even to rewrite.
“此外,在本辑整理报告中公布的《良臣》、《祝辞》、《赤鹄之集汤之屋》三篇也具有很高的学术价值。”李学勤介绍,“《良臣》补充了多位过去未知的历史人物;而《祝辞》、《赤鹄之集汤之屋》则与古代的巫术活动有关,为思想史研究提供了一批新颖的材料。”
"In addition,In on sorting report released[LiangChen]/[laughing]/[The house the red gue the set of soup]Three papers also has the very high academic value."LiXueQin introduced,"[LiangChen]Added a number of unknown characters in history in the past;and[laughing]/[The house the red gue the set of soup]Is related to the ancient witchcraft activities,For history research provides a number of new materials."
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