“爱心妈妈”袁厉害收养的7名弃婴在一场火灾中遇难，1月4日发生在河南兰考县的这一惨痛事件，震惊了世人。1月5日，她所收养的其他需要救助的孩子已得到妥善安置。但这一事件带来的反思，仍拷问着政府以及与孤残儿童收养有关的个人和社会组织。

"Love my mom"Severe yuan adopted seven abandoned baby was killed in a fire,Jan. 4 in henan LanKaoXian the painful events,Shocked the world.On January 5,,She adopted by other need to help the children have been evacuated.But this event brings reflection,Still torture the government and social organizations and individuals related to gu incomplete children adoption.

火灾事故缘何发生 Wondering why fire accident happened

　　1月4日8时42分，一阵急促的铃声在兰考县消防大队响起：“兰考县人民医院东侧一栋两层民房着火，房内多名人员被困！”接到报警，兰考消防大队立即出动4辆消防车、16名消防官兵赶往出事地点。6分钟后，赶到火灾现场的消防官兵发现8人被困。经过消防官兵和附近群众的全力抢救，9时10分，火势被完全扑灭。

On January 4, 8 42 points,A rush of bells in LanKaoXian fire brigade:"LanKaoXian people's hospital of eastern side of a two - houses on fire,In many people trapped!"After receiving the report to the police,Lankao fire brigade out immediately and fire engines/16 fire officers and soldiers to the accident.6 minutes,Arrived at the scene of the fire the fire officers and men found eight people trapped.After the fire officers and soldiers and nearby the to rescue of the masses,9 when 10 points,The fire was completely put out.

　　被扑灭的火场一片狼藉，4名被困人员已当场死亡，另外4名受伤人员在被紧急送往附近医院救治过程中，有3人死亡。在事故现场，经消防官兵勘察，着火楼房为该县城关镇北街居委会居民袁厉害所居住宅，建筑面积100多平方米，过火面积约40平方米，死伤人员均为袁厉害收养的弃婴。

The fire was put out chaos,4 trapped people have died on the spot,The other four injured in were rushed to a nearby hospital treatment process,Three people were killed.At the scene of the accident,The fire officers and soldiers,Burning building for the county persons north street neighborhood residents yuan much house residence,A building area of 100 square meters,Far area of 40 square meters,Casualties are severe yuan adopted bangladeshi.

　　“着火的房间为中间的大屋，屋里除了有一个烤火的电暖器，没有什么别的能引着火。”经常帮袁厉害照顾孩子的李秀阁，与失火地相距不远，她猜测起火的原因是电暖器引燃。“现在在开封抢救的小十，被发现时在厨房里，他烧伤较轻，所以，不可能是厨房的火点着的。”

"The room in the middle of the big house on fire,In addition to have a roast of electric heater in the room,Nothing else will lead on fire."Often help yuan LiXiuGe ill take care of children,And fire are not far apart,Her guess the cause of the fire is electric heaters ignites."Now in kaifeng rescue of ten,Was found to be in the kitchen,He burns the lighter,so,It can't be the point of the kitchen."

　　“街道太窄，消防车根本进不去，一根水管接一根水管，才把水运进去。”目击整个救援过程的一位妇女说，着火的两层楼为医院院长借给袁厉害住的，内部的装修很好，墙壁都是软包装修，造成过火特别快。

"The street is too narrow,Fire engines into not to go at all,A conduit connect a water pipe,To get water in it."Witnessed the whole process of the rescue of a woman said,Of two floors of the fire for hospital dean lend yuan badly,The internal decoration is very good,Walls are all processed foods,Caused by too fast.

　　记者1月5日晚从河南省消防总队了解到，目前公安部消防局组织的相关专家正在仔细勘察火灾现场。起火原因的认定是一个极其缜密严肃的过程，相信不日将有正式结论，会在第一时间向社会公开。

The reporter jan. 5 late understands from henan fire corps,At present, the ministry of public security fire department organization of relevant experts are carefully the scene of the fire.The cognizance of the cause of the fire is a very meticulous process of serious,Believe I will have a conclusion,Will be in the first time to the public.

袁厉害“不完全具备收养条件” ，政府坦言对民间收养监管不力 Yuan good"Not completely adoption conditions" ,Regulation of government insists on private adoption was poor

　　袁厉害因自费收养这些先天性残疾的弃婴获得了“爱心妈妈”的美誉。但也有人指责她“拿弃婴骗低保”、“利用孩子拢财”，不断向政府部门“伸手”提条件等。到底真实情况怎么样？

Yuan badly because of at his own cost to adopt these congenital blemish won the abandoned baby"Love my mom"The reputation of.But it was accused of her"Take abandoned baby lie low"/"Use child together",Continuously to the government department"Stretched out his hand"Mention conditions such as.What the truth?

　　记者在采访中就社会上流传的“袁厉害骗低保、卖儿赚钱的事”询问附近群众，他们有些激动，“没有的事，白给别人都不要，怎么可能卖！”“去年还花了6000多元给一个小孩治病，都是花自己的钱。”兰考县民政局也表示，没有证据表明，袁厉害靠弃婴挣钱，兰考县民政局给袁厉害夫妇和18名弃婴办了低保，每人每月87元。照此测算，她的家庭每个月能领到1740元的低保收入。

Reporter in the interview then the circulating in the society"Yuan much lie low/Sell son of making money"Ask around the,Some of them excited,"No matter,White to others don't,How can sell!""Last year is treating a child spent more than 6000 yuan,Is to spend your own money."LanKaoXian civil affairs bureau also said,There is no evidence to show that,Make money on 35 yuan badly,LanKaoXian civil affairs bureau to yuan good couple and 18 abandoned baby do the low,87 yuan per person, per month.According to the calculation,Her family can receive low income of 1740 yuan every month.

　　兰考县1月5日召开新闻发布会，兰考县副县长吴常胜表示，兰考县政府考虑到袁厉害的爱心之举，默许了她的收养行为，但考虑到国家有关规定，也采取了一些积极措施，将弃婴疏导到福利机构。

LanKaoXian January 5, at a news conference,LanKaoXian deputy county magistrate WuChangSheng said,LanKaoXian government considering the yuan strong love,Allowed her adoption behavior,But considering the relevant provisions of the state,Also take some positive measures,The abandoned baby to charity.

　　吴常胜说，根据1991年出台、1998年修订的《收养法》，收养弃婴和儿童，需要具备4个条件：一是无子女，二是具备抚养教育被收养人的能力，三是未患有在医学上认为不应当收养子女的疾病，四是年满30周岁，而且必须在县级以上民政部门登记。从袁厉害的实际情况看，一是她本人有子女，二是其经济能力不具备大量收养条件，三是她没有到民政部门办理收养登记手续。因此，她不完全具备收养条件。

WuChangSheng said,According to 1991/Revised in 1998[Adoption laws],Adoption of abandoned babies and children,Requires four conditions:One is the childless,2 it is to have support education adopted the ability of people,Three is not suffering from on medicine that should not be adopted children's disease,4 it is over the age of 30,And must be registered in civil affairs department at or above the county level.From yuan much of the actual situation,One is her I have children,The second is the economic ability do not have a large number of adoption,Three is she doesn't have to civil administration branch handle the formalities for adoption.so,She is not completely has adopted.

　　吴常胜说，考虑其行为是一种关注民生、关心弱势群体的行动，是一种社会责任担当的爱心行动，在这种情况下，政府默许了这种行为。同时，在其多次申请救助的情况下，考虑到她的实际经济能力和这些孩子的生存需要，民政部门先后为其家庭办理了20人的农村低保，这些做法有不符合有关规定的地方，但政府部门考虑这种种行为均为爱心之举，也形成了认同。

WuChangSheng said,Consider its behavior is a kind of pay attention to people's livelihood/Care of vulnerable groups,Is a kind of social responsibility as the love of action,In this case,The government acquiesced in this kind of behavior.At the same time,In its application for relief under the condition of many times,Considering her actual economic ability and the survival needs of these children,Departments of civil affairs has dealt with 20 people for its family of subsistence allowances in rural areas,These practices are not in conformity with the stipulations in the relevant areas,But the government consider this kind of behavior is love,Is formed.

　　吴常胜坦言：“几年来，先后有10名弃婴被送到开封市社会福利院。尽管如此，我们还是没有采取果断措施全部送到福利院抚养。造成目前的这种局面，与有关部门监管不力、有意宽于管理有直接关系，这正是我们工作中的漏洞所在，我们负有不可推卸的责任。”

WuChangSheng said:"Over the past few years,Has a 10 abandoned baby was sent to kaifeng social welfare.In spite of this,We still did not take decisive measures to all welfare support.Caused by the present this kind of situation,With the relevant departments of the supervision/Have a direct bearing to wide in management,This is our work of loopholes,We have an unshirkable responsibility."

袁厉害的收养行为在兰考不是个案，民间弃儿收养待规范 Yuan of adoption behavior in lankao is not the case,Folk outcast adopted to regulate

　　记者注意到，有媒体报道称：“袁厉害被警方控制。”据火灾事故调查组负责人介绍，实际是有关部门对作为当事人的袁厉害进行调查访问，目前调查已结束，袁厉害已得到安置，与其儿子及家人在一起。

The reporter noticed that,There are media reports said:"Yuan good was control by the police."According to the responsible person of the fire accident investigation,Is actually a relevant departments to investigate the yuan much as parties,The investigation is over,Yuan good has been placed,Their son and family together.

　　记者了解到，袁厉害在兰考并不是个案，这里还存在着其他一些民间收养弃儿的家庭。李秀阁自己也收养了3个弃婴，长达7年。群众反映，帮袁厉害照看家庭的老太太，自己也收养了两个弃婴。这些家庭收养弃婴的手续是否合法，居住环境是否安全，仍需相关部门进行规范。

The reporter understands,Yuan badly in lankao is not the case,Here there are some other folk adoption outcast of the family.LiXiuGe oneself also adopted three abandoned baby,As long as 7 years.The reflection,Help yuan severe look after the old woman of the family,Oneself also adopted two abandoned baby.These families adopt the formalities that abortion is legal,Living environment is safe,Still need to related departments to specification.

　　兰考县民政局1月5日晚向本报记者介绍，目前，全县已经认定的孤残儿童共有595人，其中残疾孤儿4人。这些孤儿，外祖父母养育的472人，其他亲属养育的123人，他们全部在直系亲属家中养育，每人每月可从民政部门领取350元的基本生活费。按照省民政厅有关规定，袁厉害等人个人收养的弃婴，不在上述统计之列。

LanKaoXian civil affairs bureau on January 5, late to introduce to the reporter,At present,,The disabled children of county have a total of 595 people,The disabled orphans 4 people.These orphans,Grandparents raising of 472 people,Other relatives raise of 123 people,Raising them all in the family home,Can be gotten from the civil affairs department of 350 yuan per person, per month basic living expenses.In accordance with the relevant provisions of the provincial civil administration office,Yuan much of individual adoption of abandoned babies,In the above statistics.

　　此前有媒体报道说，县民政局对袁厉害的收养没有执法权限，那么政府对民间收养应该做什么？县民政局回答，监管措施主要是建立定期巡访制度，乡镇民政部门每年两次，县民政部门每年一次对其家庭进行巡访，掌握孤儿基本情况。因这些孩子都是依照程序认定的孤儿，根据《中华人民共和国收养法》第十七条之规定，“孤儿或者生父母无力抚养的子女，可以由父母的亲属、朋友抚养。抚养人与被抚养人不适用收养关系。”

Previous media reports have said,County civil affairs bureau to yuan of adoption have no jurisdiction,So the government of folk should adopt do?County civil affairs bureau to answer,Regulatory measures mainly is to establish a CCTV system on a regular basis,Departments of civil affairs of the township two times a year,County civil affairs department once a year to visit his family,To know the present situation of the orphans.For these children are in accordance with the procedures as orphans,According to the[The adoption law of the People's Republic of China]The provisions of article 17,"Orphans or children whose parents are unable to rear them,Can be made by the relatives of their parents/Friends raised.Person and the adoptive relationship shall not apply to the person."

　　吴常胜表示，在下一步工作中，一是要对全县存在的各类安全隐患进行拉网式排查；二是要依法严厉打击民间非法收养行为；三是要不惜财力、物力，2013年全力建好兰考县社会福利中心这一民心工程，确保社会上不再出现遗弃婴儿无人收养的情况。(曲昌荣　王汉超 申亚欣　赵恩泽)

WuChangSheng said,In the next step,One is to LaWangShi testing on all kinds of potential safety problems existing in the county;2 it is to crack down on illegal folk adoption behavior in accordance with the law;Three is to money/Material resources,In 2013 to build a good social welfare LanKaoXian center morale project,Ensure that no longer appear in society abandoned baby no adoption.(QuChangRong WangHanChao ShenYaXin ZhaoEnZe)