关于中小学课业“减负”的话题年年都在讲，老师、家长、社会无不关心，可孩子喊苦的声音却未消停。

About primary and secondary school curriculum"The burden"Year after year in the topic of,The teacher/parents/Society is concerned with,But the voice of the child cried bitter not persist.

　　昨日（6日），厦门市许多中小学都收到了一份发自市教育局的“征求意见稿”，内容是《关于减轻义务教育阶段学生课业负担的若干规定》，《规定》中，市教育局拟取消全市义务教育阶段早读，中小学生早上到校时间或将被推迟。此外，义务教育阶段减少考试次数，只实行期中和期末两次考试。

yesterday(6,),Xiamen many elementary and middle schools have received a from the city bureau of education"Ask for opinion draft",The content is[About reduce the student schoolwork burden the several provisions of the compulsory education stage],[Provisions of the]In the,City bureau of education plans to cancel in the obligation education stage early read,Primary and middle school students to school in the morning time or will be put off.In addition,Compulsory education stage to reduce the number,Only ShiHangQi and twice for a final exam.

将严格控制学生在校时间 Will strictly control the students in the school time

　　根据市教育局发出的征求意见稿规定，厦门在减轻义务教育阶段学生过重负担方面，将严格控制学生在校时间。拟取消义务教育阶段早读，小学阶段将不得要求学生8点前到校；初中阶段不得要求学生7：40前到校。

According to the ask for opinion draft regulations issued by the city bureau of education,Xiamen in compulsory education phase to reduce students' heavy burden,Will strictly control the students in the school time.To cancel the early read compulsory education stage,Primary school will not require students to get to school before eight o 'clock;Middle school students shall not be required:40 before get to school.

　　而根据市教育局2006年出台的规定，初中阶段不得早于7：30组织学生早读，也就是说，取消早读以后，中小学生早上到校时间将被推迟。

And according to the regulation of city bureau of education issued in 2006,Junior middle school stage not earlier than 7:30 organization students early read,That is to say,Cancel early read later,Primary and middle school students to school in the morning time will be put off.

　　此外，小学阶段上午放学时间不得迟于11：40，下午放学时间（含活动时间）不得迟于4：30（夏季时间可推迟半小时上第一节课，放学时间可顺延）；初中阶段严格执行上午四节课，下午三节课的课时安排，上午放学时间不得迟于11：50，下午放学时间（含活动时间）不得迟于17：35（夏季时间可推迟15分钟上第一节课，放学时间可顺延）。

In addition,Not later than 11 primary school school in the morning time:40,In the afternoon after school time(Of activity time)Not later than 4:30(Summer time is delayed half an hour for the first class,After school time to postpone);Junior middle school stage strictly carry out four classes in the morning,Three lessons in the afternoon class,School time not later than 11 in the morning:50,In the afternoon after school time(Of activity time)Not later than the:35(Summer time can be delayed 15 minutes on the first lesson,After school time to postpone).

考试次数与难度要下调 The number and difficult to cut

　　作业量方面，该《规定》要求各校严格控制学生每天作业总量，小学一二年级不留书面家庭作业。其他年级的作业量控制在1小时以内。初中学生每天作业量控制在1.5小时以内；严格控制双休日、节假日布置的作业量；严格执行教辅材料使用管理规定。各校不准留惩罚性、重复性作业；不准不批改作业；不准向家长布置作业。

The amount of,the[Provisions of the]The schools strict control students homework every day,Primary school second grade not writing homework.Other grade of the amount of control within 1 hour.Junior high school students work control within 1.5 hours every day;Strictly control the double cease day/Holiday arrangement of the work;Strict implementation of reference use management regulations.The schools are not allowed to leave punitive/Repetitive work;No not corrects students' papers;Don't ask the homework.

　　多位老师认为，此前市教育局就对作业量有所规定，但可谓“上有政策下有对策”，“变着法子”布置“超量”作业的现象普遍存在，对作业量的监督难度较大。

Many teachers think that,After city bureau of education to work to,But it may be"There are policy 下有对策","BianZhaoFa son"decorate"excess"The phenomenon of widespread homework,To the amount of supervision.

　　为强化监督检查，市教育局此次或将通过片区督查、日常巡查和问卷调查等形式，掌握学生课业负担情况。同时设立举报电话、电子信箱等，主动接受公众、家长和媒体监督。

To strengthen the supervision and inspection,City bureau of education this or will through the area of supervision/Daily patrol and questionnaire survey form,Master the student schoolwork burden.At the same time set up report/E-mail address, etc,The initiative to accept the public/Parents and media supervision.

　　此外，《规定》还要求各校减少学校内部学科性考试次数，义务教育阶段实行期中和期末两次考试。降低考试难度，各学科考试及格率均应达80%以上，全科及格率应达70%左右。严禁组织区域性统一考试，未经市教育行政部门同意不得统一组织质量监控。不得根据学生的考试成绩编重点班。

In addition,[Provisions of the]Also requires schools to reduce internal school discipline of the number,Compulsory education stage ShiHangQi and twice for a final exam.Reduce the test difficulty,Each course exam choiceness shall be more than 80%,General choiceness should be about 70%.Organize regional unified exam is strictly forbidden,Without the consent of the municipal education administrative department shall organize quality control.Major work class shall be according to the student's test scores.

　　违反上述减负措施的学校，市教育局将进行通报批评并约谈学校校长，对直接责任人通报批评，两年内不得参与评优评先和教师职务评聘。

School students in violation of the above measures,City bureau of education will be criticized and interview the school principal,The directly responsible persons criticized,Two years shall not participate in the decide PingXian duties engaging and teachers.

业界担心又现“下有对策” Industry worry again now"下有对策"

　　据了解，这份征求意见稿的落款时间为1月5日，但许多学校都是在昨天接到。

It is understood,The ask for opinion draft leave time for jan. 5,But many schools are received yesterday.

　　一位学校领导透露，“征求意见稿已初步形成，目前发至各校是想听听各方意见，估计定稿与初稿不会有太大出入。”此外，因为眼下已接近年关，该校领导认为“这份规定估计还得等到下学期才能正式出台”。

A school leaders said,"Ask for opinion draft has been formed,At present to the schools is want to listen to all sides,Estimated finalized and draft won't have too big."In addition,Because now has close to the year end,The school leaders think"The provisions of the estimates have to come on stage formally until next term".

　　对于这份尚处于“摇篮里”的《规定》，许多学校都表示“支持”。不过，不少声音反映，关于减负的规定以前也出台过，但拖课等“增负”的现象依然普遍存在，特别是在厦门岛内。

For this is still in"The cradle"the[Provisions of the],Many schools are said"support".but,Many sound reflection,About the provisions of the burden also issued before,But tow classes etc."ZengFu"The phenomenon still exists,Especially in xiamen island.

　　对此，一位不愿透露姓名的校长认为，许多学校“私底下增负”的最终原因，是迫于全市中考质量评比的压力。“不评比、不排名，学校就不会有那么大压力，也就不会把压力转嫁到学生身上。”他认为，“规定的出台是好事，但出台规定以后，执行力也要跟上，别让‘下有对策’的现象又出现。”（东南网-海峡导报 记者 梁静 张向阳）

this,A principal of anonymity,Many schools"Private ZengFu"The final reason,Is the city mid-term exam quality appraisal under the pressure."No comparison/Does not arrange the position,School won't have so big pressure,Also won't put pressure on to the students."He thought that,"The promulgation of the rules is good,But on the later,Execution will keep up,Don't let‘下有对策’The phenomenon to appear again."(Southeast nets - channel herald reporter 梁静 ZhangXiangYang)

　　（东南网 梁静 张向阳）

(In the southeast of nets 梁静 ZhangXiangYang)