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　　江西幼儿园校车事故12名责任人被停

Jiangxi kindergarten school bus accident 12 persons was stopped

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　　当出事幼儿园被曝出是无资质、无审批手续的“黑幼儿园”后，问责机制也迅速启动。12月26日，贵溪市政府副市长、贵溪市滨江镇代镇长、贵溪市教育局局长及副局长等12名政府官员被停职检查。

When an accident is to expose the kindergarten is without qualification/Without examination and approval"Black kindergarten"after,Accountability mechanism was quick to start.On December 26,,Vice mayor of government help/Riverside town mayor and help/Help educational bureau director and deputy director etc 12 government officials were suspended inspection.

　　一些没有通过审批手续的“黑幼儿园”被关停，一些没有达标的校车被停运。

Some didn't pass the examination and approval procedures"Black kindergarten"Was shut,Some not the school bus was outage.

　　在当地“高额现金赔偿”、“政府官员问责”、“关停黑幼儿园”等系列措施之后，聚集在贵溪的新闻媒体逐渐散去。

In the local"High cash compensation"/"Government officials accountability"/"Shut black kindergarten"After a series of measures,Gathered in guixi news media gradually dispersed.

　　然而，笼罩在当地家长们头上的阴霾却并未散去。

however,Shrouded in local parents head haze has not dispersed.

“黑幼儿园”关停，孩子去哪儿？ "Black kindergarten"shut,Where children?

　　春蕾幼儿园位于滨江镇金沙村湖彭家小组，离事故发生地童家村小组有近4公里远。中国青年报记者看到，村里的一栋二层民房，水泥外墙，大门紧闭，门板上醒目的封条将这所曾经热闹的幼儿园打入死寂。民房右侧一栋凸出的外墙上贴着巨幅喷绘“一切为了孩子”。

Spring buds kindergarten is located in the riverside town JinShaCun lake PengGu group,From the accident occurred children's home village group nearly 4 km away.The China youth daily reporter saw,The village house floor dwellings,Cement wall,The door shut,The doors of the seal will this ever busy kindergarten into the die.A building on the right side of domestic out on the outer walls of the giant painting"Everything for the children".

　　幼儿园园长叫周春娥，1977年出生，金沙村人。6年前她开办了这所春蕾幼儿园，为了进一步开拓幼儿园的市场，2011年10月，周春娥考取驾照后，立刻购置了一辆7座的二手面包车。她改装车身、拆除座椅，以便容纳更多的孩子。每天，周春娥自己当司机，接送学生上下学，十几个人挤在一辆面包车内，是常有的事。

Kindergarten is the principal ZhouChunE,Born in 1977,JinShaCun people.6 years ago she opened the spring buds kindergarten,In order to further develop the kindergarten market,In October 2011,ZhouChunE pass after a driver's license,Immediately bought a used car and a minibus.Her body modification/Dismantle seat,In order to accommodate more children.Every day,ZhouChunE yourself when the driver,Shuttle ShangXiaXue students,More than a dozen people were huddled in a van inside,Is often the case.

　　直到12月24日上午8时45分左右，周春娥驾驶着这辆二手面包车，载着15名幼儿、1名老师返回幼儿园，行至洪塘村童家村小组村道旁一水塘处时，由于操作不当，车辆翻入水塘，酿成了这起重大交通事故：除4名幼童获救外，其他11个孩子全部死亡。

Until December 24 August morning at about 45 minutes,ZhouChunE drive the second-hand minibus,Carrying 15 children/A teacher to return to the kindergarten,Step to flood pond village children's home village group village along a pool together,Due to the improper operation,Vehicle fell into the pool,Caused the serious traffic accident:In addition to the four children were rescued,The other eleven children all death.

　　没有审批手续的春蕾幼儿园被立即关停。而中国青年报记者从贵溪市委宣传部调阅的一组数据显示：贵溪全市共有幼儿园159所，其中，未经审批的“黑幼儿园”有22所，包括出事的“春蕾幼儿园”。

Without the examination and approval formalities of spring buds kindergarten is immediately shut down.China youth daily reporter from municipal party committee propaganda department of guixi read a set of data display:There are a total of 159 kindergartens guixi city,the,Without the approval"Black kindergarten"Have 22,Including an accident"Spring buds kindergarten".

　　而这22所未经审批的“黑幼儿园”全部分布在农村，涉及学龄前儿童2500多名。

And this 22 without approval"Black kindergarten"All distribution in the countryside,Preschool children in more than 2500.

　　事故发生后，众多媒体直指幼儿园及校车管理的混乱。很快，贵溪市对全市各级各类学校进行全方位安全大排查。宣传部副部长江长有告诉中国青年报记者：贵溪市加大对已注册幼儿园的管理和非法办园的查处力度，对通过整改能达标的，要求其尽快整改到位，予以登记注册，整改后不能达标的坚决取缔。

After the accident,Many media directed at kindergarten and school bus management confusion.soon,To help the schools of various levels in all traffic safety.Propaganda department socia Yangtze river long have told China youth daily reporter:To help increase the registered kindergarten management and illegal and doing the investigation dynamics,Through the improvement of the standard of can,Ask the rectification in place as soon as possible,Shall handle the registration,After the rectification of the standard not resolutely.

　　而20多所农村“黑幼儿园”的整改或取缔，直接涉及2500多名幼童的去留，其中有相当一部分是留守儿童。

And more than twenty rural"Black kindergarten"The rectification or banned,Directly involved more than 2500 young children's future,There are quite a number of left-behind children.

　　12月27日晚，在贵溪市人民医院住院部二楼，中国青年报记者见到了4名被救出的幼童和他们的家长。4个孩子已脱离危险，最先救出的两个孩子在病房中嬉闹，家长们围坐在一起聊天，心情复杂，既为孩子的今天感到幸运，又为孩子的明天感到忧郁。5岁的童国威额头上还缠着纱布，偎依在妈妈徐有珍的怀里。徐有珍说，记者来了一批又一批，热热闹闹的，可有谁真正关心孩子以后的去处？春蕾幼儿园被取缔了，孩子们去哪里？

On December 27th night,,Help in the people's hospital in-patient department on the second floor,The China youth daily reporter saw four rescued young children and their parents.Four children already out of danger,The first rescued two children in the ward of playfulness,Parents sat together chat,Mood complicated,Are children today feel lucky,And for the children tomorrow feel melancholy.5 years old TongGuoWei forehead still tie up gauze,Nestle in the arms of mother XuYouZhen.XuYouZhen said,Reporter to a batch of and a batch of,The fact,But who really care about child later place?Spring buds kindergarten cancelled,The children go to where?

　　徐有珍和丈夫都在贵溪城里打工，城里的幼教成本高，租房子、交学费，每个月上千元的费用他们负担不起，只能把孩子放在农村，可家里的老人只管得了孩子的温饱，没有能力顾及孩子的学龄前教育。附近的春蕾幼儿园解决了他们的“后顾之忧”，一个月不到200元的费用，每天有车接送，让他们能一心一意在外挣钱养家。可这场事故，瞬间改变了他们的生存状况，在事故本身的伤害之外，他们还忧虑着孩子以后的学前教育。

XuYouZhen and her husband in guixi work in the cities,The high cost of preschool education in the city,Rent a house/To pay tuition,The cost of yuan every month they can't afford it,The only child in the countryside,But their old people just got the child's food and clothing,Do not have the ability to take into consideration the child's preschool education.Nearby spring buds kindergarten to solve them"Trouble back at home",A month is less than the cost of 200 yuan,Is there shuttle or other transportation from every day,Let them to a heart to earn money for the family outside.But the accident,To instantly change their living conditions,In the accident itself outside damage,They also worry about their children later preschool education.

日夜赶工的小学“学前班”是权宜之计？ Day and night rushed elementary school"preschool"Was meant to be temporary?

　　一份贵溪市委宣传部向中国青年报记者提供的材料显示：对春蕾幼儿园近百名学龄前幼儿进行分流，59名幼儿安置到金沙小学学前班，30名幼儿安置到流岭小学学前班，6名幼儿安置到已审批的益心民办幼儿园。

A municipal party committee propaganda department guixi China youth daily reporter to the materials supplied by the display:The kindergarten to spring buds nearly preschool children in shunt,59 child is placed into sands primary preschool,30 children placed in primary school LiuLing preschool,Six for children to have the approval of the heart private kindergarten.

　　12月28日下午，中国青年报记者一路颠簸，租车来到滨江镇的流岭村小学。村小里面俨然成了一个施工场，一盏大灯照亮了整个校园，原来的一栋两层教师办公楼正在改建，10多位村民在干活。徐姓“包工头”告诉中国青年报记者，这个小工程是贵溪市教育局的项目，要求他日夜施工，将此改建成小学的学前班，务必在元旦假期后就开学。

On December 29 days afternoon,The China youth daily reporter jolt all,The car came to the riverside town LiuLing village elementary school.Inside the school peremptory became a construction field,A lamp that headlight lit up the whole campus,The original building a two layer teacher office building is rebuilt,More than ten villagers in the work.XuXing"padrone"Tell the China youth daily reporter,This small project is education help the project,Ask him day and night construction,This change will be built in preschool elementary school,Be sure to do on New Year's day holiday after the opening.

　　流岭村小学离洪塘村童家村小组有七八公里的路，即便元旦后赶工完成，就能解决附近幼儿的入园问题吗？在童家村，一名正在给孩子喂饭的村民告诉记者：肯定去不了，孩子的父母都在外面打工，家里只有老人，没有车接送，那么远的路程，孩子怎么去？只能先呆在家里了。

LiuLing village elementary school from flood pond village children's home village group has eight kilometers of road,Even after New Year's day crush finish,Can solve the problem of children into nearby?In the children's home village,One is that the child was fed to the villagers told reporters:Must not,The child's parents are in the outside part-time job,Home only old man,No car shuttle,So far away,The child how to?Had to stay at home.

　　中国青年报记者了解到，事故发生后，贵溪市农村幼儿园的校车全部暂停营运，这些基本由7座面包车拆卸改装的校车，按照今年颁布的《校车安全管理条例》和实施的《专用校车安全技术条件》标准，均为不合规。贵溪市要求“尽可能减少幼儿园上下学车辆接送，消除事故隐患”。

The China youth daily reporter understands,After the accident,Help the rural kindergarten school bus stop all operations,These basic by 7 minibuses remove refitted school bus,According to this year issued[The school bus safety management regulations]And implementation of[Special school bus safety technical conditions]standard,Are not compliance.For help"As far as possible to reduce the kindergarten ShangXiaXue transport,Eliminate hidden danger of accidents".

　　在租车从贵溪城区前往洪塘村的路上，一名年轻妇女带着两名幼儿在寒风中等候，她们拦住了中国青年报记者坐的出租车，要求搭乘一段路。这名妇女告诉记者，因为这次事故，幼儿园的校车暂停了，每天她只能想各种办法送孩子上幼儿园，或者打车，或者搭乘，要不就在寒风中等候半小时一趟的公交车，让她精疲力尽。她询问记者，什么时候孩子能重新坐上校车？

In guixi city from rental to flood pond village road,A young woman with two children in the cold waiting for,They stopped the China youth daily reporter by taxi,Requirements on a section of the road.The woman told reporters,Because of the accident,Kindergarten school bus suspended the,Every day she can only want to various measures to send children in kindergarten,Or take a taxi,Or on the,Or in the cold waiting for half an hour on a bus,Let her exhausted.She asked reporters,When children can to take the school bus?

　　中国青年报记者在调查中发现，由于农村交通不便利，加之地偏路远且路况差，很多农村幼儿园因为校车暂停，每天入园的幼儿锐减，塘湾镇幼儿园以前每天入园的幼儿170多人，现在不到40人。

The China youth daily reporter in the survey found,Due to the rural traffic is not convenient,Together with the partial road far and poor road conditions,Many rural kindergarten for the school bus stop,Every day the children into sharp,Pond bay town before kindergarten children every day in the more than 170 people,Now less than forty people.

　　而通过小学学前班分流幼童的做法，贵溪市教育局副局长官细毛接受记者采访时坦承，目前可以通过小学辐射学前班，利用小学资源来解决部分孩子的学前教育问题，但不是长久之计。全市有120所小学开设学前班，但教学期普遍为一年。这意味着，村里的大批留守儿童仍需在老人的抚养下度过2至3年的学前教育期。

And through the practice of elementary school children preschool shunt,Help education bureau deputy chief officer fuzz when accepting a reporter to interview admits,At present can through the primary radiation preschool,Use of primary resources to solve part of the children's preschool education problems,But not a permanent solution.The city has 120 primary school open kindergarten,But the common teaching period is one year.This means that,The large number of left-behind children still need in the old man's raising through 2 to 3 years of preschool education period.

校车规范在农村是“伪命题”？ The school bus specification is in the countryside"False proposition"?

　　目前，贵溪市两万多名幼童，已有的公办幼儿园无法满足幼儿的入园需求。对于大部分农村幼儿家庭而言，没有条件和能力进入城区的公办幼儿园。很多民办的农村幼儿园应运而生，他们收费低廉，就近入学，大大缓解了农村幼儿尤其是留守儿童的学前教育问题。

At present,Help more than twenty thousand young children,The existing public kindergarten children cannot satisfy the demand into the garden.For most rural children families,No conditions and ability into the city of public kindergarten.Many private rural kindergarten arises at the historic moment,They charge cheap,Came near to the entrance,Greatly alleviate the rural children especially left-behind children of pre-school education problems.

　　而这些民办农村幼儿园，以盈利为目的，低廉的收费下只能千方百计缩减成本。以春蕾幼儿园为例，招收了100多名幼儿，每名幼儿一年的入托费1500元，一年全部收入只有17万元，没有实力进行规范幼儿园的各种建设。春蕾幼儿园是一栋两层民房，小小的院子里空空荡荡，没有滑梯、秋千等基本的教体玩具，更别说每人一巾一杯等消毒、卫生保健设备，以及每班配备琴、录音机等基本的教学设备。

And these private rural kindergarten,For the purpose to profit,Low fee have to leave no stone unturned cost reduction.With spring buds kindergarten as an example,For the more than 100 children,Every child is a year of nursery fee is 1500 yuan,A year all income is only 170000 yuan,Had not the strength of all kinds of nursery school construction.Spring buds kindergarten is building a two layer domestic,Small yard empty,No slide/Swing and basic combination of toys,Let alone each a towel and a cup of disinfection/Health care equipment,And every class has harp/The tape recorder, and other basic teaching equipment.

　　在地广人稀的农村，要招揽更多的生源，就必须买车，而几十万元的规范校车，他们根本没有能力购买，只好购买廉价的二手车，还得把里面的座位改装拆卸，才能一次性接送更多的幼儿。

In the sparsely populated rural,To attract more students,We must buy a car,And hundreds of thousands of yuan standard school bus,They have no ability to buy,Have to buy cheap used car,The inside of the seat refitting remove,To one-time transfers more infants.

　　一方面是大量农村幼儿的入园需求，另一方面却是农村幼儿园和校车的普遍不达标，以及其他因投入不足而形成的种种隐患，凸显农村学前教育的困境。

On the one hand is a large number of rural children into the garden needs,On the other hand it is rural kindergarten and school are generally not standard,And the other for inadequate investment and the formation of a variety of hidden trouble,Highlight the rural preschool education predicament.

　　“12·24”事故后，贵溪市所在的江西省鹰潭市下发了一份《关于加强学前教育管理的意见》，里面特别提及“严格按照国家规定配备校车，对不符合标准的校车全部更换，资金由市、县财政承担三分之二。严禁超载、打击非法改装”，“积极引导和鼓励社会力量兴办学前教育，规范一批、整改一批，对新建、改建、扩建民办幼儿园享受公办幼儿园同等政策，给予用地优惠，提供建设资金的3年贴息补助”，“引导民办幼儿院达标创优，达到省级示范幼儿园财政奖励50万元、达到市级示范幼儿园财政奖励30万元、达到标准化幼儿园财政奖励10万元”。

"12 · 24"After the accident,The help of jiangxi province ying issued an announcement[Preschool education on strengthening the management of opinion],Inside special mention"In strict accordance with the provisions of the state with the school bus,Does not accord with a standard to the school bus all change,Funds by the municipal/County financial commitment two-thirds.It is strictly prohibited to overload/To combat illegal modification","Actively guide and encourage social forces in preschool education,Regulating some/Rectification a batch of,For newly/reconstruction/Expansion of private kindergarten enjoy public kindergarten the same policy,Give preferential land,Provide construction fund of 3 years of interest subsidies","Guide the private early childhood hospital merit,To provincial demonstration kindergartens financial reward 500000 yuan/Achieve city-level demonstration kindergartens financial reward 300000 yuan/To achieve standardization kindergarten financial reward 100000 yuan".

　　贵溪市也提出：“将加大公共财政的投入，重点建好骨干幼儿园，启动实施每乡一所公办幼儿园，试点村完小附属幼儿园建设，按照就近入学原则，合理设置网点。同时，加大对幼儿园的清理整顿和违规处罚力度，确保幼儿安全就学。”

Help also puts forward:"Will strengthen the investment of public finance,Key to build good backbone kindergarten,Start implementing every township a public kindergarten,ShiDianCun elementary school affiliated nursery school construction,According to the principle of near entrance,Setting up reasonable network.At the same time,Strengthen the kindergarten and rectifications of punishment,To ensure the safety of children learn."

　　意见、政策的出台是否能得到贯彻执行，是否能彻底解决或者缓解农村学前教育的困境，中国青年报记者将继续关注。

opinion/The promulgation of the policy can be carried out,If you can completely solve or alleviate rural preschool education predicament,The China youth daily reporter will continue to focus on.