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七八岁就进入青春期 全球孩子都面临性早熟--亲稳网络舆情监测室
2013-01-13

七八岁就进入青春期 全球孩子都面临性早熟

  “现在的孩子越来越早熟了!”几乎全社会都有这样的感慨。确实如此,孩子们的青春期几乎每年都在提前。一位中学老师感叹,以前女生六年级以后才来月经,现在有的孩子四年级就开始初潮。据北京市最近一项调查显示,女孩乳房开始发育的平均年龄为9.5岁,性早熟检出率为1%左右,男孩子的发育也呈提前趋势。据统计,中国学生的青春期已经由过去的12岁左右提前至10岁左右。

"Now more and more children was premature!"Almost the whole society have such feeling.indeed,The children's adolescence almost every year in advance.A high school teacher plaint,Before the girl six grade after that period,Now some children grade four began to menarche.According to a recent survey of Beijing,The girl breast development began to an average age of 9.5 years,Precocious puberty detection rate is about 1%,The boy's development also shows the trend in advance.According to the statistics,Chinese students have been the puberty in the past 12 years to 10 years old in advance.

  

全球孩子都面临性早熟 Global children are faced with precocious puberty

  其实,中国孩子的青春期提前并不是个体现象,全球的孩子们都在遭遇早熟。英国一项统计发现,从1860年到2010年,女孩性成熟时间提前了6年,男孩至少提前了2年。美国也有同样的麻烦,近日,美国儿童专家研究指出,现在10岁孩子的体征和行为方式已经相当于过去15岁的少年。美国黑人女孩中有25%,西班牙裔有15%在7岁就进入青春期。再看看我们的邻国日本,据日本国立医疗中心发布的数据,从1995年到2003年8年间,女孩早熟年龄就提前了1岁。日本学生以其“超龄”装扮闻名。逛街时,你会发现,身边的高中生、国中生到小学生,她们身上的行头、脸上的妆容绝不会输给成年人。

In fact,Chinese children's early puberty is not individual phenomenon,Global children are encounter early.A British statistics found,From 1860 to 2010,The girl latency time for 6 years in advance,The boy at least two years in advance.The United States also have the same trouble,recently,American children experts study,It's ten years old the child's symptoms and behavior mode is equivalent to the past 15 years old young.The black girl 25%,15% of hispanics in 7 years old came into adolescence.Look at our neighbours Japan,According to the Japanese national medical center released data,From 1995 to 2003, eight years,The girl early age 1 year old ahead.Japanese students with its"Over age"Dress up famous.When shopping,You will find,Side of the high school students/Junior high school students to pupils,They on the wardrobe/The face of the makeup look will never defeat to adults.

  如果说“心理早熟”还意味着孩子“更懂事”的话,“性早熟”对孩子的心理和生理发育都没有任何好处。北京大学第三医院儿科主任医师王雪梅告诉记者,性早熟的一大危害是孩子提前终止长个,结果导致成年身高较矮。性早熟还会增加肿瘤风险,美国国立卫生院研究发现,性早熟的女孩,以后患上乳腺癌和子宫癌的风险会大大增加。

if"Psychological precocious"Also means that children"More sensible"words,"Precocious puberty"To the child's mental and physical development are no good.Peking University third hospital department of pediatrics chief physician WangXueMei told reporters,Precocious puberty a danger in the early termination of a child is long,The results lead to adult height is short.Precocious puberty also increases the risk of cancer,The United States national institutes of health study found,Precocious puberty girl,Develops after the risk of breast and womb cancer will increase greatly.

  美国辛辛那提儿童医院青少年医学博士比罗说,“成人的身体,孩子的头脑”会造成一系列心理和社会问题。性早熟的孩子可能因为自己在外表上与周围小伙伴不同,产生自卑、恐惧和不安情绪,甚至导致饮食失调症、抑郁症的发生,以及香烟和酒精的滥用。男孩性成熟过早,其迅速增加的雄性激素,会造成斗殴等攻击性行为激增。另外,性早熟造成孩子性行为提前,因为阅历浅、自控力差,更易导致不安全性行为、堕胎、甚至催生了“未成年父母”。

The United States Cincinnati children's hospital adolescent medicine doctor belo said,"Adult body,The child's mind"Can cause a series of psychological and social problems.Precocious puberty children may because in appearance with the different friends,Produce inferior/Fear and panic,And even lead to eating disorder/depression,And cigarettes and alcohol abuse.The boy latency premature,The rapid increase of the male hormone,Can cause fights and surge in aggressive behavior.In addition,Precocious puberty cause child sex in advance,Because experience shallow/Self-control difference,Are more likely to result in unsafe behavior/abortion/Even led to the"Minor parents".

  

肥胖是第一大诱因 Obesity is the first big incentive

  是什么让孩子早熟?王雪梅说,性早熟可能与种族、营养、环境、遗传等都有关。首先,环境中的污染物质可能导致人体雌激素水平过高,从而促进早熟。另外,与性相关的信息过于泛滥,也诱发了相对性早熟。不过,专家们公认、并且有许多研究支持的是,超重和肥胖诱发了儿童性早熟。

What makes children early?WangXueMei said,Precocious puberty may and race/nutrition/environment/Genetic and so on all relevant.First of all,The environment pollution can lead to human estrogen levels,So as to promote early.In addition,And sex related information is too flood,Also induced the relativity early.but,Experts recognized/And there are many studies support is,Overweight and obesity induced the discovered early.

  中国营养学会理事、中国农业大学食品学院副教授范志红也告诉记者,环境和食物的污染毕竟是更难以觉察、难以控制的,控制性早熟的最好手段,是控制儿童肥胖。在同样的环境中,孩子们的成熟早晚仍有很大不同。研究发现,体重超重、肥胖的女孩,成熟的时间比同龄人更早。对儿童饮食进行分析也发现,膳食中能量、脂肪、动物性蛋白质多的孩子,成熟时间较早。

The Chinese nutrition society director/China agricultural university professor of food FanZhiGong also told reporters,The pollution of the environment and food, after all, is more difficult to perceive/Is difficult to control,The best way to control early,Is control childhood obesity.In the same environment,The children's mature sooner or later, still have very different.The study found that,overweight/Fat girl,Mature time earlier than their peers.On children's diet analysis also found,Dietary energy/fat/Animal protein many children,Mature time earlier.

  “可是,我们的孩子现在都在吃什么?是不是有大量的动物性食品,大量的油脂和糖分,大量的精白细软食物?有的家长从孩子长牙开始,就给他天天吃奶酪、大虾和牛肉,因为这是最‘高级’的食物。有的孩子每天吃两根烤肠,有的一餐能吃10个鸡翅,而这些,都是因为家长觉得‘孩子喜欢’。”范志红说。

"but,Our children are now in what to eat?Is there a lot of animal food,A lot of fat and sugar,A lot of white soft food?Some parents from child long teeth start,Give him every day to eat cheese/Prawns and beef,Because this is the most‘senior’food.Some children eat every day two root roast intestinal,Have a meal can eat ten wings,And these,Because parents feel‘Children like’."FanZhiGong said.

  孩子没有健康知识,他们本能地喜欢高油脂、高能量的食物,被香精、糖和增味剂所诱惑。炸鸡、薯片、蛋糕、饼干、香肠、冰淇淋、甜饮料、膨化食品……这些孩子们热爱的食物都是催肥食品,也都不利于预防早熟。范志红说:“很多人一边埋怨着那些45天就出栏的肉鸡,一边用大量油糖淀粉和动物蛋白质把自己的孩子培养成早熟动物。”肉鸡无需激素,只要喂高热量饲料就能达到早熟效果。而我们却也在用同样的方式喂养我们的孩子。据调查,在北京市5年级学生当中,4个孩子中就有1个肥胖,也难怪早熟孩子那么多了。范志红说,最紧要的,是把肉类的摄入量降低一些,少给孩子吃含大量油和糖的食品。

Children have no health knowledge,They instinctively like high oil and grease/High-energy food,Is essence/Sugar and flavoring agent seduced.Fried chicken/chips/cake/cookies/sausage/Ice cream/Sweet drinks/Puffed food……The children love foods are fattening food,Also to prevent premature.FanZhiGong said:"Many people complain that side 45 days will market the chicken,While a large number of oil sugar starch and animal protein their child into early animals."Chicken without hormone,As long as hello high heat feed can achieve early effect.But we are also in the same way to feed our children.According to the survey,In the fifth grade students of,Four children have a fat,It is no wonder that precocious children so much.FanZhiGong said,The most important,Is the consumption of meat to reduce some,Little children to eat contains large amounts of oil and sugar food.

  

遏制儿童肥胖,各国在努力 Curb childhood obesity,Countries trying to

  为了遏制儿童肥胖和早熟的凶猛发展,各国都在采取行动。英国禁止在9点之前播放高脂肪、低营养零食的广告;新加坡也计划从2013年起禁止在儿童可能接触的媒体上播放高脂、高糖、高盐食品的广告。美国康涅狄格州议会早在2005年已经禁止中小学向学生出售碳酸饮料和薯条等垃圾食品;而美国今年通过的《儿童健康、免饥饿法案》规定,2012年7月1日起,学生营养午餐的粮食必须供应一半全谷类,而到2014年,所有的谷类食品都必须为全谷类。午餐中的各种甜饮料全部改为新鲜水果,比萨饼皮要全麦的,油炸薯条也要用红薯条来取代。相信看到这些,不管是家长还是相关机构,都应该清楚,我们应该怎样去做。 

In order to curb childhood obesity and precocious fierce development,All countries are taking action.British banned before 9 o 'clock play high fat/Low nutritional snacks advertising;Singapore also plans since 2013 banned in children may contact media play high fat/High sugar/High salt food advertising.The United States Connecticut parliament as early as in 2005 primary and middle school students have banned to sell carbonated drinks and junk food such as French fries;And the United States this year through[Children's health/Bill from hunger]provisions,July 1st, 2012,The nutrition of the food for lunch to supply half whole grain,By 2014,All the cereal food must be for whole grain.Lunch in various sweet drinks all to fresh fruit,Pizza skin to graham,Fried potato chips and sweet potato bar to replace.Believe that see the,Whether parents or relevant organizations,Should be clear,How should we do.



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