2013 教育新看点 2013 education new hotspot

　　保证教育经费从分配、使用到评估都在阳光下运行

Ensure education funds from distribution/Used to evaluate all in the sunshine operation

　　推进政事分开、管办分离，扩大学校办学自主权

Promote government affairs separate/Tube do separation,Expand the school autonomy

　　研究提出高考改革的总体目标和基本框架

To study and put forward the reform of the college entrance examination overall target and basic framework

　　全面清理针对民办教育的歧视政策，鼓励社会力量办教育

Comprehensive cleaning for private education discrimination policy,Encourage social forces to do education

　　1月9日，2013年全国教育工作会议在京召开。会议就教育领域未来的工作重点进行了梳理和展望，向农村倾斜中小学编制加强农村教育、出台高校财务信息公开办法保证经费“在阳光下”运行、扩大开放形成改革的外部压力等设想，将在今后逐步推进。

On January 9,,In 2013, the national education work conference held in Beijing.The meeting is education in the future focus on the carding and prospected,Rural primary and secondary schools to strengthen rural education tilt preparation/On the financial information to ensure that public funds"In the sunshine"operation/Opening up form the external pressure reform ideas,In the future will be promoted step by step.

　　

扶助农村教育 Support rural education

　　城乡中小学编制统一标准并对农村倾斜，办好村小学和教学点

Urban and rural primary and secondary school establishment unified and the rural tilt,Do good village elementary school and teaching school

　　“基本实现教育现代化，重点和难点都在农村。”教育部部长袁贵仁坦言，将从三方面着手，提高农村教育质量。

"Realize the basic education modernization,Key and difficult point for all in the countryside."The ministry of education minister yuan guiren indicated said,From three aspects,Improve the quality of rural education.

　　一是注重城乡教育一体化，进一步深化义务教育经费保障机制改革，按标准为农村中小学配齐图书、教学实验仪器设备、音体美等器材和场地；实行城乡统一的中小学编制标准，并对村小和教学点予以倾斜，吸引优秀高校毕业生到农村学校或薄弱学校任教。

One is to pay attention to the integration of urban and rural education,Further deepen the obligation education funds safeguard mechanism reform,According to the standard for the rural primary and secondary school trued books/Experimental teaching instruments and equipment/Sound body beauty equipment and site;Urban and rural primary and secondary schools to the unity of the establishment standard,And the school and teaching school to tilt,To attract outstanding college graduates to the rural school or weak schools.

　　二是科学规划，合理布局农村义务教育学校，要从方便就近入学和提高质量效益相结合的角度，合理确定教学点、村小、中心小学、初中学校布局，以及寄宿制学校和非寄宿制学校的安排。要落实国务院关于布局调整的有关要求，在完成农村义务教育学校布局专项规划备案之前，暂停农村义务教育学校撤并工作。

2 it is scientific planning,Reasonable layout of rural compulsory education school,From the nearby convenient entrance and to improve the quality and efficiency of the combined Angle,Reasonable teaching school/school/Center primary school/Junior middle school layout,And residential schools and non residential school arrangement.To implement the state council on the layout and adjustment of the relevant requirements,Upon completion of the rural compulsory education school special planning layout before the record,Suspension of rural compulsory education school should work.

　　三是办好村小学和教学点。今年中央一号文件明确提出，设立专项资金，对在连片特困地区乡、村学校和教学点工作的教师给予生活补助。还要实施好已经启动的“教学点数字教育资源全覆盖项目”，通过信息化手段保证教学点教育水平。

Three is a good village elementary school and teaching school.This year the central one file clearly put forward,Set up a special fund,In the country where destitute areas/Village schools and school teachers work to living subsidies.To implement good has been launched"Teaching school digital education resources full cover project",Through the information means guarantee teaching school education level.

　　

用好管好经费 With good manage funds

　　争取更多非政府资源办好教育，学校实行财务新制度

Strive for more non-governmental resources do good education,A new school financial system

　　继教育经费达到GDP的4%之后，保证教育经费持续稳定增长和用好管好经费，成为工作重点。

The education funds after amounted to 4% of GDP,Ensure education funds steady growth and with good manage funds,Become focus.

　　袁贵仁要求各级教育部门要积极配合有关部门，抓住年底超收安排和年初预算这两个关键节点，科学编制、足额安排2013年预算。从长远来看，必须尽快制定各级各类教育生均经费标准和生均财政拨款标准，健全两个分担机制：一方面是各级政府之间的纵向分担机制，另一方面是政府、家庭、社会之间的横向分担机制。袁贵仁指出，要在政府加大教育投入的同时，千方百计地争取利用更多的社会资源、民间资源、市场资源、国际资源支持学校办好教育。

Education departments at all levels for yuan guiren indicated should actively cooperate with the relevant departments,By the end of hold excess arrangement and budget at the beginning of the two key nodes,Scientific establishment/Full specified amount to arrange 2013 budget.In the long run,As soon as possible to make all kinds of education at all levels all funds all standards and financial allocation standard,Improve the two sharing mechanism:On the one hand is between governments at all levels of the longitudinal sharing mechanism,On the other hand is the government/family/Social sharing mechanism between the horizontal.Yuan guiren indicated pointed out that,The government increased the investment in education at the same time,Leave no stone unturned to use more social resources/Folk resources/Market resources/International resources for schools to do good education.

　　同时，他透露，今年将开始实行新的中小学财务制度和高等学校财务制度，修订中小学校会计制度和高等学校会计制度，加大总会计师选拔委派工作力度，推动健全学校内部财务管理制度。出台高校财务信息公开办法，保证教育经费从分配、使用到评估都在阳光下运行。要坚持勤俭办学，反对铺张浪费，做好财务预决算公开、“三公”经费公开。

At the same time,He revealed,This year will begin to implement the new primary and secondary school finance system and higher schools finance system,Small and medium-sized school revised accounting system and accounting system of higher school,Increase the chief accountant selection delegate work dynamics,Promote the perfect school internal financial management system.On the financial information to the public,Ensure education funds from distribution/Used to evaluate all in the sunshine operation.Insist on running with diligence and thrift,Against stretched out waste,To make good financial budget public/"three"Public funds.

　　

攻坚改革难点 Crucial reform difficult

　　落实随迁子女就地升学办法，全面清理针对民办教育的歧视政策

Implement SuiQian children in situ entrance way,Comprehensive cleaning for private education discrimination policy

　　“找准突破口，敢啃硬骨头”是袁贵仁对于深化教育领域综合改革的态度。

"Alignment breakthrough,Dare to chew hard bone"To deepen the education field is yuan guiren indicated the attitude of the comprehensive reform.

　　在考试招生制度改革方面，今年要研究提出高考改革的总体目标和基本框架，各地要落实进城务工人员随迁子女在当地参加升学考试的办法，推进普通本科与高等职业教育分类考试，开展高中学业水平考试及综合素质评价改革试点和高校招生考试综合评价改革试点。

In the test enrollment system reform,This year, we must study and put forward the reform of the college entrance examination overall target and basic framework,The various localities should implement the migrant workers in the local SuiQian children attend school entrance examination way,Promote ordinary undergraduate course and higher vocational education classification test,To carry out high school level test and comprehensive quality evaluation reform pilot and college entrance examination comprehensive evaluation reform pilot.

　　在建设现代学校制度方面，深入推进政事分开、管办分离，切实落实和扩大学校办学自主权。要加快大学章程建设，试点高校在今年要出台章程。研究制定高等学校学术委员会规则，扩大教授治学的范围和途径。深入推进依法治校，提高学校依法管理的能力和水平。全面落实校务公开，建立社会参与和监督的有效机制。

In the construction of modern school system,Advancing the separate politics/Tube do separation,Earnestly implement and expand the school autonomy.To speed up the construction of the articles of association of the university,Pilot college in this year should publish articles of association.To study and formulate the rules of higher school academic committee,Expand the scope of the research professor and way.Advancing the lawful management,Improve school management according to the laws of the ability and level.The full implementation of the general public,The establishment of a social participation and supervision and effective mechanism.

　　在办学体制改革方面，重点支持民办教育。今年将出台支持民办教育发展的意见，提出营利性和非营利性民办学校分类管理的意见，全面清理针对民办教育的各种歧视政策，鼓励引导社会力量兴办教育。

In the education system reform,Key support private education.This year will come to support the development of private education opinion,Puts forward for-profit and nonprofit voluntary school classification management opinion,Comprehensive cleaning for education run by the local people of all kinds of discrimination policy,Encourage guide social forces by education.

　　

提高开放水平 Improve the level of opening up

　　控制低水平的合作办学项目，维护自费留学人员合法权益

Control low levels of cooperative education project,Safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of persons study abroad at one's own expenses

　　袁贵仁提出，用扩大开放促改革，形成外部压力和倒逼机制，推动改革不断深化。今年着重推进以下工作：

Yuan guiren indicated put forward,In opening up to promote reform,Formation of external pressure and DaoBi mechanism,Promote the reform deepening.This year the focus on promoting the work:

　　一是提高合作办学的水平。要加强对中外合作办学的统筹谋划和分类管理，支持一批高水平中外合作办学机构。要突出专业优势和课程设置，严格控制低水平重复、缺乏特色、资源引进偏少甚至为他人作嫁衣裳的项目。要通过开展评估、社会化认证等方式，整改停办水平低、质量差、影响坏的项目。

One is to improve the level of the cooperation in running schools.To strengthen the overall planning of chinese-foreign cooperation in running schools and classification management,Support a batch of high level chinese-foreign cooperatively-run schools.To highlight the advantage and professional courses,Strictly control the low level repeated/Lack of characteristics/Introduction of partial less resources and making life easy for other clubs finish the project.To carry out the assessment/The socialization of the authentication, etc,Low level of suspension rectification/Poor quality/Bad influence of the project.

　　二是提高出国留学工作的水平。要继续扩大公派出国留学规模，把最优秀的、国家建设最急需的人才送到国外最好的学校、最好的专业就读。袁贵仁还表达了对自费留学的看法：自费出国留学是用家长的经费、国外的资源为国家培养人才，应该给他们提供更多更好的服务，维护好他们的合法权益，激励他们更加勤奋地学习。

The second is to improve the level of work abroad.To continue to expand public school study abroad scale,The most outstanding/National construction the most urgent talent abroad to the best schools/The best professional study.Yuan guiren indicated also expressed views to study abroad at one's own expenses:Study abroad at one's own expense is to use the parents money/Foreign resources for fostering talents,Should provide more and better services,Safeguard their lawful rights and interests,Motivate them to learn more hard.

　　三是提高来华留学工作水平。要扩大来华留学生规模，完善外国留学生的管理，努力提高来华学生服务水平和优化学习生活环境。

Three is to improve the level of the students.To expand the scale of foreign students,Improve the management of foreign students,To improve the service level and optimize the students to learn the living environment.

　　四是进一步鼓励中国教育走出去。教育部门和高等院校要支持办好孔子学院，为增强国家文化软实力做出贡献。（记者 张 烁）

Four is to further encourage Chinese education go out.Education departments and institutions of higher learning to support for Confucius institute,In order to enhance the soft power of national cultural contribution.(The performance of reporter zhang)