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川大校长谈大学人文艺术与科学--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2013-01-17

川大校长谈大学人文艺术与科学

  谢和平,著名力学科学家,中国工程院院士,现任四川大学校长,国家973项目首席科学家,获首届“中国青年科学家奖。在我国最早建立了裂隙岩体宏观损伤力学模型,开拓了裂隙岩体损伤力学研究新领域。在实际应用中获得极大成功,产生良好的经济效益和社会效益。

XieHePing,Mechanics of famous scientists,Chinese academy of engineering,The current President of the university of sichuan,The 973 national projects chief scientist,Won the first"China's young scientists award.In our country the first established the macroscopic damage mechanics model of fractured rock mass,Develop the fractured rock mass damage mechanics research new fields.In the practical application was a great success,Produce good economic benefit and social benefit.

  

必不可少的人文艺术教育 Indispensable humanistic art education

  作为一名理工科出身的综合型大学的校长,我始终认为,人文艺术与科学的结合是我们建设一流大学、培养一流人才的内在要求和本质所在。

As a science and engineering background integrated the President of the university,I always think,Humanity is the combination of art and science we build first-class university/Cultivating a first-class talent the inherent requirements and essence.

  首先,一流的人文艺术学科是建设一流大学的重要支撑。纵观世界一流大学在学科设置上都有一个共性强调文理兼备,他们几乎都有文理学院,都有以文史哲为核心的人文社会学科和以数理化为核心的自然科学学科。以理工科见长的加州理工学院专门设有人文学院和社会科学学院;同样以理工著称的麻省理工学院也设有人文艺术社会科学学院。理工结合、文理渗透是大学学科发展的持续动力。

First of all,The first-class human art subject is building a first-class university important support.Around the world first-class university in the subject setting, there is a common emphasizes both unity and coherence in writing,They almost have liberal arts college,Have to WenShiZhe is the core of the humanities and social science and the science as the core of the sciences.In science and engineering in the California institute of technology has special school of humanities and social sciences;With the same of the Massachusetts institute of technology is also equipped with humanistic art academy of social sciences.The combination of science/Unity and coherence in writing at the university of penetration is the development of the discipline of continuous power.

  其次,一流的人文艺术是建设一流大学最重要的精神源泉。人文艺术能够给人带来心灵的平静、带来灵感的冲击,能够营造追求真理、学术自由的氛围和环境。一流的大学不仅仅体现在学科上的领先,更体现在社会价值、文化精神上的引领。深厚的文化底蕴、独特的人文环境是一所大学最得天独厚的优势,是大学的灵魂。

secondly,The first-class human art is building a first-class university is the most important source of inspiration.Humanistic art can bring the peace of mind/The impact of bring inspiration,To build the pursuit of truth/Academic freedom atmosphere and environment.The first-class university not only embodies in the leading subject,But also in the social value/The cultural spirit of the lead.Profound cultural foundation/The unique cultural environment is a university's unique advantages,Is the spirit of the university.

  所以,一流的大学,关键是要拥有优秀的文化成果、完整的道德素养与价值观、强烈的社会责任感,这样,她才能够真正称得上是神圣的学术殿堂、社会的精神家园,才能够真正称得上一流,否则,她所支持的科学也可能变为人们的公敌。

so,First-class university,The key is to have good cultural achievements/Complete moral accomplishment and values/Strong sense of social responsibility,this,She can really be called is sacred of academic achievement/Social spiritual home,Can truly be called first-class,otherwise,She supported by science may also become people's public enemy.

  人文艺术是人的灵性所在,是人之所以为人的核心所在。人首先要有人性,其次是要有知性,还必须实现人性和知性的统一,这样才能够使自身既区别于出于本能行事的动物,又避免以智慧造成危害人类的后果。

Humanism is the person's spiritual place,Being human is the key.People have the human nature,The second is to have intellectual,Must also realize the unification of humanity and intellectual,So that it can make their own is different from the instinct of the animal to act,With wisdom and avoid harm human consequences.

  人文艺术是培养一流人才的内在要求。什么是一流的人才?一流的人才不仅有知识、更有文化,不仅有智慧、更有责任,是在掌握了知识的基础上,有修养、有境界、有能力、有视野的人。

Humanistic art is the inherent requirement of cultivating a first-class talent.What is the first-class talented person?The first-class talented person not only have knowledge/More culture,Not only wisdom/More responsibility,Is in the mastery of the knowledge of the basis,Has the tutelage/which/Have the ability to/A vision of.

  所以,我一直认为,教育的本质和核心就是教化每个人的潜质,激发和彰显人的本善,培养每个人自由全面发展的能力。大学教育的目标,就不能仅限于为学生提供职业的训练,更重要的是要培养他们具有较高的文化素养、文化品格和全面发展的能力,是要教会他们“成人”。在实现大学教育目标的过程中,人文艺术教育必不可少。

so,I've always thought,Education is the essence and core is enlightenment everyone's potential,Motivate and reveal the good people,Training everyone free and overall development ability.The goal of university education,Can not only provide students with professional training,More important is to cultivate they have higher cultural quality/Cultural character and the ability of comprehensive development,Is to teach them"adult".In the implementation of university education in the process of target,Humanistic art education essential.

  

一流大学的核心竞争力 The core competitiveness of the first-class university

  世界一流大学的本科教育大都是把教会学生“成人”放在第一位的。以科技闻名世界的斯坦福大学要求本科生在头两年不分专业、不论兴趣,都必须选修一门名为“文化、观念和价值观”的课程。该课程从对全球传统文化经典著作的研习入手,帮助学生更多地思考“人何以为人”,使学生明白“做人第一、修业第二”的道理。在哈佛大学,人文艺术课程在本科生的课程中占到了全部课程的40%。理工科学生,要想取得学位,也要学习占学分25%的人文社科类课程。

The world first-class university undergraduate course education is mostly to teach students"adult"In the first place.By the science and technology of the world famous at Stanford university undergraduate requirements in the first two years regardless of professional/No matter in,Must take a name"culture/Ideas and values"course.This course from the global traditional culture study of classical works,Help the students to think more"About what makes us tick",Make students understand"Person first/Study the second"truth.At Harvard University,Humanistic art course in the undergraduate course in up to 40% of all courses.The students of science and engineering,If you want to obtain degree,Also learn accounted for 25% of the human SheKeLei course credits.

  在我国教育历史上,同样强调人文艺术教育与科学教育并重。孔子曾经说过,“兴于诗,立于礼,成于乐”。蔡元培先生也提出了“科学救国”与“美育救国”的口号。

In the history of education in our country,Also emphasizes the humanities art education and science education and.Confucius once said,"Rise from the,propriety,Into in music".Mr. CAI yuanpei is also put forward"The science"and"Aesthetic salvation"slogan.

  大学教育的宗旨,一为普及和扩展知识,一为扩展学生的心智。所以,我们综合型大学的教育就应该是科学与艺术融合的全面教育,而不是单一的、缺失的教育,既要通过科学技术教育来培养学生的知性,也要通过人文艺术教育来实现学生的人性养成,使学生能够多一份人文素养和人文境界,使他们不至于狭隘和过于自我。

The aim of university education,A to the popularization and extension knowledge,One for expanded students' mind.so,Our comprehensive university education should be science and art of the fusion of comprehensive education,Not a single/Lack of education,Should not only through the science and technology education to cultivate the students' intellectual,Also through the human art education to realize students' human form,To make the students to a humanities cultivated manners and humanities realm,Make them not too narrow and self.

  人文艺术更是人类历史进步、实现传承创新最重要的推动力量。创新不仅需要执著探索、求真求实、追求真理的科学精神,还需要丰富的想象、突破的勇气、审美的情趣等艺术素养,审美带来的情感、冲动、直觉常常能使科学家瞬间进入创造性的化境。

Humanism is the progress in human history/The most important innovation to realize inheritance is the driving force.Innovation is not only need to persistent exploration/Is realistic/The pursuit of the truth of scientific spirit,Still need to rich imagination/Breakthrough courage/Aesthetic appeal and artistic accomplishment,Bring aesthetic emotion/impulse/Intuition can often make scientists moment into creative perfection.

  科学与艺术就是一枚硬币的两面,传承创新需要二者的充分融合。人文艺术的直觉能够为科技的传承、创新带来灵感。大科学家根兹堡曾不止一次地表示过,我读到歌德的诗,无数的思绪一下子冒了出来。科学思维往往体现在大量的系统的逻辑思维上,但是,原创性科学发明、发现的源头、却往往是人文艺术所带来的直觉、灵感和顿悟。人文艺术能够把握科学技术传承、创新的方向。较高的文化修养与广泛的学识可以防止思想僵化、片面,才可以促进科学知识的传播,把握科技发展的方向。正是在这个意义上,可以说,没有人文艺术的教育是缺失的教育。人文艺术能够为传承创新带来必要的思维方式。

Science and art is the two sides of the same coin,Inheritance innovation needs the full fusion.Humanistic art intuition to the inheritance of science and technology/Innovation bring inspiration.This great scientist root fort had more than once had said,I read of the Goethe poems,Countless thoughts suddenly appeared.Scientific thinking often reflected in a large number of system on the logical thinking,but,Original scientific inventions/Found the source of the/But often is the human art brought about by intuition/Inspiration and enlightenment.Humanistic art can grasp scientific technology transfer/Innovation direction.High culture and a wide range of knowledge can prevent ossification/one-sided,Can promote the spread of scientific knowledge,Grasp the direction of the development of science and technology.It is in this sense,Can say,No human art education is the lack of education.Humanistic art to inheritance innovation brings the necessary way of thinking.

  

大学迈向一流的努力 University towards the first-class efforts

  人文艺术使人性更彰显,使人才更完善,使大学更具活力,使人类历史不断创新向前。正是在这个意义上,人文艺术是我们办一流大学的本质所在和必然的发展方向。

Humanistic art makes human nature more reveal,Make people more perfect,To make the university more dynamic,Make human history innovation forward.It is in this sense,Humanistic art is we do the essence of first-class university and inevitable direction of development.

  基于这样的认识,四川大学确定的人才培养目标是“四个具有”,即具有深厚的人文底蕴、扎实的专业知识、强烈的创新意识、宽广的国际视野,倡导川大学子“要有知识,更要有文化”、“要有智慧,更要有责任”,全面构建人文艺术素质课程体系,打造全球第一个“文化艺术与科技创新汇聚中心”,该中心致力于文化艺术与科技创新人才的汇聚、思维的碰撞、学科的交融、探索的实践,努力使师生在科学的魅力和艺术的熏陶中涵养气质、启迪智慧、开拓创新,力争建成想象力和创造力的启发、感悟和汇聚中心,打造面向全校、面向社会、面向世界的开放、互动的平台,培养“乔布斯式”艺术与科学结合的典范。

Based on such understanding,Sichuan university established personnel training goal is"Four have",Which has profound humanistic background/Solid professional knowledge/Strong innovation consciousness/Broad international vision,Advocate su students"Must have knowledge,More to have culture"/"Be wise,More will have the responsibility to",Comprehensive building humanistic art quality curriculum system,Make the first"Culture and art and science and technology innovation center together",The center is committed to culture and art and science and technology innovation talents together/Thinking collision/Subject blend/Exploration practice,Trying to make the teachers and students in scientific charm and artistic edification of self-restraint temperament/Enlightenment wisdom/innovation,Strive to build the inspiration of imagination and creativity/Comprehension and gathering center,Make for the/Geared to the needs of society/The opening of the world/Interactive platform,training"Jobs type"The model combining art and science.

  同时,我们正在谋划未来十年川大具有国际竞争力的本科生教育,正在构建以深化人文艺术底蕴、强化理学基础、夯实专业知识、增强创新能力、扩展国际视野的文理工医交叉融合的学科体系和知识结构的课程体系来培养人才,来打造具有国际竞争力的川大本科人才培养。我们鼓励交叉学科联合培养本科专业,比如:数学与经济的交叉专业,生物与医学的交叉专业。

At the same time,We are planning the future ten years of my undergraduate education with international competitiveness,In order to deepen the is constructing humanistic artistic background/Strengthen physical basis/Tamp professional knowledge/Strengthen innovation ability/Expand the international field of vision WenLiGong medical cross fusion subject system and knowledge structure of the curriculum system to cultivate talents,To build international competitive my undergraduate course personnel training.We encourage interdisciplinary joint training of undergraduate,Such as:Mathematics and economic cross professional,Biological and medical cross professional.

  我们特别希望,综合性大学培养的艺术人才和未来的艺术家,要“品艺有道,学养人生”。艺术是一项崇高的、高尚事业,弘扬的是真善美,这就不仅需要从事艺术的人才有艺术的灵感和天赋,更需要有修养、有学识,有扎实的文化内涵,还要有一定的科学认识。

We especially want,Comprehensive university culture art talent and the future of the artist,to"Product art youdao,Knowledge life".Art is a noble/Noble cause,Carry forward is true,It needs not only artistic talents has artistic inspiration and talent,Need more has the tutelage/Have the knowledge,A solid cultural connotation,Also have a certain scientific understanding.

  我想,艺术创作的过程,实际就是艺术家们的气质、修养由内在而外发的过程,在这个过程中,不仅使艺术创造者本身“有道”,更要使他人从艺术作品中能够“悟道”,即:艺者有道、品艺者悟道。

I want to,The process of artistic creation,The actual is the temperament of the artists/The cultivation of inner and outgoing process,In this process,Not only make art creators itself"youdao",More will make others from art works can"way",namely:Art is youdao/Product art is knowing.



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