近日，总部设在深圳的网大第十五次发布中国大学排行榜，一系列榜单随之出炉。在参选的794所非军事类本科普通高校中，北大、清华继续位列前两名，中山大学进步4位，排名第14；北京、西安、武汉、南京和上海是中国高校资源最强的5个城市，广州位列第7；深圳排名第154位，成为经济规模与高校资源最不匹配的一线城市。

recently,Headquartered in shenzhen WangDa fifteenth release China university list,A series of a list then.In his 794 nonmilitary bachelor's degree in ordinary universities,north/Tsinghua university to continue in the former two,Sun yat-sen university four progress,# 14;Beijing/xian/wuhan/Nanjing and Shanghai is China's most university resources in 5 cities,Guangzhou ranked seventh;Shenzhen ranked 154th,To become the economic scale and university resources does not match the one line city.

　　除了参考院校实力和声誉、口碑，榜单从高等教育消费者的角度，为各界提供了一份填报志愿、审视高等教育现状的参考资料。该榜单研发负责人蒋继宁坦言，任何排名都有局限性，但希望以尽量客观准确的信息，满足教育消费者、从业者对教育资源分布状况和资源使用效率等信息的期待。

In addition to reference colleges strength and reputation/reputation,The list of higher education from the point of view of consumers,For the from all walks of life provides a fill volunteer/Look at the higher education of the present situation of the reference material.This list in research and development JiangJiNing said,Any rankings are limited,But I hope to try to accurate information,Meet consumer education/Practitioners of education resources distribution and efficiency of resource use the information such as looking forward to.

各城市高教资源分配不均 The uneven distribution of resources city higher education

　　“网大2013年中国大学排行榜”显示，清华大学、北京大学已经连续第15年位列前两名，浙江大学蝉联探花。第4名至第10名依次为：中国科学技术大学、南京大学、复旦大学、上海交通大学、中国人民大学、哈尔滨工业大学、北京航空航天大学以及南开大学(含并列)。

"In 2013, the Chinese university WangDa list"display,Tsinghua university/Beijing university has continuous 15 years in the former two,Zhejiang university TanHua straight.Fourth, in order to 10 name:University of science and technology of China/Nanjing university/Fudan university/Shanghai jiaotong university/People's university of China/Harbin industrial university/Beijing university of aeronautics and astronautics and nankai university(Including coordinate).

　　从排行榜6项一级评价指标情况来看，清华大学在声誉、学术成果、教师资源和物资资源4项指标中都摘得第一，中国科学技术大学在学生情况和学术资源方面居首位。从院校板块来看，中国农业大学跃升6位排第21位，进步明显；中山大学和厦门大学分别提升了4位和3位，并列第14位。

From the top 6 level evaluation situation,Tsinghua university in reputation/Academic achievements/Teacher resources and material resources four indicators are won the first,University of science and technology of China in the student and academic resources in the first place.From colleges and universities to plate,China agricultural university jumped six row a 21,Progress obviously;Sun yat-sen university and xiamen university were promoted four and three,Coordinate 14th.

　　然而，高校教育资源分配不均、与城市人口和经济状况不相协调等问题随之凸显。在全国31个省、自治区、直辖市中，北京、江苏进入前100位的高校数量最多，内蒙古、青海、宁夏、新疆、广西、贵州、江西、西藏等地处偏远或经济不发达的省份无一高校进入百强。

however,The uneven distribution of education resources/And the urban population and economic situation is not coordinate with problems such as the highlights.In 31 provinces/Autonomous region/In municipalities directly under the,Beijing/Jiangsu in the top 100 of the largest number of universities,Inner Mongolia/qinghai/ningxia/xinjiang/guangxi/guizhou/jiangxi/Tibet is located in remote or economic underdeveloped provinces into all the top.

　　根据“网大2013中国高等教育城市竞争力排行榜”，排名前20位的城市共有本科院校421所，其中进入“网大200强高校”的有161所，占总数的38%，而这些城市GDP的总额占全国的28.53%。从这一角度衡量，这些城市的优质高校整体处于“超配”状态。

According to the"China's higher education WangDa 2013 list of city competitiveness",The top twenty city has 421 universities and colleges of undergraduate course,Among them into"WangDa top 200 universities"There are 161 of,Accounted for 38% of the total,And the city's GDP accounted for about 28.53% of the national.From this Angle measure,The city of quality universities in whole"Super match"state.

深圳大学进步显著 Shenzhen university significant progress

　　网大同期公布的榜单还包括“中国高等教育省竞争力排行”、“中国高等教育城市竞争力排行”、“大学科学贡献排行榜”、“中国大学图书榜”等。调查人员表示，他们不仅重视大学的教学和科研实力、发展速度、环境及其与地域和经济的关系等硬指标，还希望从“带有趣味”的角度去衡量一所大学的价值。

WangDa released the list also includes"China's higher education province competitiveness rankings"/"China's higher education city competitiveness rankings"/"University scientific contribution list"/"The Chinese university's library"etc.Investigators say,They not only pay attention to college teaching and the scientific research strength/Development speed/Environment and with regional and economic relations hard Numbers,Also want from"With interest"Point of view to measure the value of a university.

　　深圳大学名列“2013年进步最快大学排行榜”第14位，从2007年到2013年，进步幅度达到30.49。报告指出，这一榜单的评选过程中，科技经费等指标作用比较明显。该榜单的前三甲分别为上海音乐学院、浙江工商大学和华北电力大学。

Shenzhen university is"2013 most improved university list"14th,From 2007 to 2013,Progress of 30.49.The report says,The list of the selection process,Science and technology fund index effect more apparent.The top of the list before respectively in Shanghai music college/Zhejiang university of commerce and north China electric power university.

　　在“2013年最重人文高校排行榜”中，老牌高校中国人民大学、北京大学、浙江大学、复旦大学和武汉大学分列前五，中山大学排名第十。其他跻身榜单前一百位的广东高校是广东外语外贸大学、广州大学和深圳大学，分别排在第35位、第63位和第66位。

in"In 2013 the heaviest humanities college list"in,The old people's university of China/Beijing university/Zhejiang university/Fudan university and wuhan university parse the first five,Sun yat-sen university ranked tenth.Other top the list of the top one hundred institutes of higher learning in guangdong is the guangdong university of foreign studies/Guangzhou university and shenzhen university,Were ranked in the 35th/The 63th and 66th.

　　“最受外国留学生欢迎的高校”榜单显示，北京语言大学、复旦大学和清华大学最受外国留学生的青睐，广东高校未入围前十名。在“教育部所属实验室综合实力排行榜”中，北京大学、清华大学和复旦大学位列三甲，中山大学排名13位，其他广东高校并未入选。

"The most popular foreign students welcome university"List shows,Beijing language and culture university/Fudan university and tsinghua university by the favour of the foreign students,Institutes of higher learning in guangdong is not at the top.in"The ministry of education belongs to the laboratory comprehensive strength list"in,Beijing university/Tsinghua university and fudan university top ranked,Sun yat-sen university in 13 patients,Other institutes of higher learning in guangdong has not selected.

深企对“城市缺少大学的痛苦”深有体会 Deep vulnerable to"City university of the pain"Have a deep impression

　　调查指出，深圳是国内经济规模与高校资源最不匹配的一线城市。在综合考察城市经济、人口及大学资源配置情况得出的“网大2013中国城市高等教育竞争力排行榜”中，深圳仅位列第154位，排名甚至逊于聊城、石嘴山、白城、六安、孝感等二三线城市。与2011年GDP为深圳三分之一的西安相比，深圳的本科高校数量只有西安的1/15。

Investigation indicates,Shenzhen is the domestic economic scale and university resources does not match the one line city.On the comprehensive investigation on urban economy/University of population and resource allocation situation concluded"WangDa 2013 Chinese cities higher education competitiveness list"in,Shenzhen ranked 154th only,Ranking as even liaocheng/making/Bai cheng city/luan/Xiaogan and two or three line city.And in 2011 in shenzhen one third of the GDP compared xian,Shenzhen undergraduate college number only 1/15 of the xian.

　　“邻居”广州则拥有24所本科院校，其中9所为网大200强院校，占4.5%的比例，而广州的GDP全国占比为2.61%。报告指出，广州的人才供应体系较为合理。GDP占全国4.1%的上海有31所高校，其中200强高校17所，占到8.5%的比例。

"neighbor"Guangzhou have 24 universities and colleges of undergraduate course,9 WangDa for top 200 colleges and universities,The proportion of 4.5%,And guangzhou national GDP accounted for more than 2.61%.The report says,Guangzhou talent supply system is more reasonable.GDP accounted for 4.1% of the Shanghai 31 colleges,The top 200 universities 17,The proportion of 8.5%.

　　与深圳高校稀缺形成鲜明对比的是，北京高校人才“浓得化不开”。调查显示，占全国GDP3.39%的北京有59所本科高校，数量在全国独占鳌头，其中进入排行榜全国200强的高校有37所，占到18.5%的比例，人才处于拥挤状态。

And shenzhen university scarce contrast,Beijing university talents"Strong must not turn".Investigation shows that,GDP3.39 accounted for of Beijing has 59 undergraduate education,Quantity in the national monopoly market,The list of the top 200 in the national college have the 37,The proportion of 18.5%,Talent in crowded conditions.

　　尽管人口逾千万、GDP一直居于全国前列，但深圳的人才培养与供给一直依靠内地高校，本土只有深圳大学和南方科技大学两所本科高校。近年来，深圳企业对“城市缺少大学的痛苦”深有体会，随着内地经济的迅速发展，深圳高端人才的流失趋势日显。

Although a large population of over ten million/GDP has been in the national front row,But shenzhen talent cultivation and supply always rely on the mainland,Local only shenzhen university and university of science and technology south two undergraduate education.In recent years,Shenzhen enterprise to"City university of the pain"Have a deep impression,Along with the rapid economic development in the mainland,Shenzhen high-end talent loss trend more and more.

　　根据教育部2012年高等教育目录，全国共有844所本科高校。调查指出，以全国平均每2358亿元GDP支撑1所200强高校，每558亿元GDP支撑1所本科院校作为参考，结合深圳的经济规模和高校数量，深圳至少还需要增加18所本科高校。

According to the ministry of education in 2012 higher education directory,There were 844 national undergraduate college.Investigation indicates,With the national average per 235.8 billion yuan GDP support 1 top 200 universities,Every 55.8 billion yuan GDP support 1 undergraduate colleges and universities as a reference,Combined with the shenzhen economic scale and the quantity,Shenzhen at least also need to increase and the undergraduate education.

　　报告亦提醒，大规模发展高等教育并不一定能产生积极后果，在中国高等教育连年扩招的背景之下，社会性过量教育和就业困难也令人堪忧。因此，使得已有大学更加国际化并注重产学研合作、办更多优质中学，或可成为深圳的出路。(记者刘昊）

The report also remind,The development of mass higher education is not necessarily can produce positive consequences,In China's higher education enrollment in the context,Social excess education and employment difficult and worrying.so,The university has made more and pay attention to international cooperation/Do more and more high quality high school,Or can be shenzhen way out.(Reporter LiuHao)