]25年来袁厉害托起兰考民政短板，一己之力苦撑百名弃儿，然而孩子越来越多，110都往她家送。袁厉害曾多次求开封福利院收孩子，但福利院要她开证明或拒收脑瘫。袁厉害她是一个苦命女人。

] 25 years yuen badly in order to LanKao civil short board,On my own bitter brace foundling,But more and more children,110 to send her home.Yuen badly has repeatedly for the child welfare of kaifeng,But the welfare home to her open certificate or rejection cerebral palsy.Yuen badly she is a GuMing woman.

　　不许糟践好人

Heaven forbid the good

　　真没想到，久被淡忘的焦裕禄忽然又成为焦点。因为兰考。因为袁厉害。

I didn't know that,Long forgotten and the JiaoYuLu suddenly become a focus.Because LanKao.Because yuen badly.

　　按照人类的普世道义，即使倒溯3000年，她仍然是个纯粹意义上的“好人”。

According to the human universal moral principles,Even if the fall back in 3000,She is still a pure sense of"good".

　　她就是个好人。20多年来，蜗居医院后门，摆小摊为生，收养了100多名弃婴，不为名，不图利，无数个酷暑日，无数个风雪夜，她苦苦挣扎着把本该父母抚养的、本该社会救助的弃婴一个个拉扯成人。

She is a good man.For more than twenty years,Humble abode hospital door,Pendulum stall for a living,Adopted more than 100 abandoned babies,fame,Don't gain,Countless summer day,Countless snow night,She is struggling to parents should have the/Should have social assistance foundling pull one adult.

　　当斯时也，本该扶贫助弱的福利机构何在？！

Also, when,Should have overcome poverty and help the poor welfare institutions where?!

　　“说三道四”的政府官员何在？！

"gossiping"What the government officials?!

　　“冷言冷语”的学者何在？！

"Sarcastic comments"What scholars?!

　　“平静地呼吁”把她送上法庭的专家，又何在？！

"Quietly called for"Take her to court experts,And what?!

　　一场意外的火灾，轻轻地把她的几十年的善举一下抹去，甚至面临“坐牢”的威胁迄今为止，人类所有的法律，只要是“善法”，其开宗明义的第一句话无不是：“捍卫人间正义，彰显社会公平”！

An accident fire,Gently put her decades of good works once erased,Even face"prison"Threat so far,All human law,As long as it is"Good method",The very opening the first sentence is all:"Defend human justice,Reveal social justice"!

　　如果因为奉献而系狱，如果因为大爱而系狱，如果真正的失职者逍遥法外，如果诡辩的冷血者甚嚣尘上，如果“无情”的法律颟顸到抛弃道义，不分善恶，那就从此不要奢谈公平，从此不要奢谈正义！

If because of the dedication of prison,If because of the great love of prison,If the real delinquent at large,If sophisticated cold-blooded person narrative,if"heartless"Legal ManHan to abandon moral,Regardless of good and evil,That from now on and don't talk about fair,From now on and don't talk about justice!

　　本该谴责却赞美，本该赞美却谴责这样的“法”，一定被人民唾弃。

Should be condemned but praise,Should have while condemning such praise"method",Must be people spit on.

　　有一个人，也快和焦裕禄一样被淡忘。他叫武训。和袁厉害摆摊抚婴一样，几十年如一日，他行乞办学。

A man,Also fast and JiaoYuLu as blow over.His name is adopted.And yuen severe stroke to sell as baby,Dozens of years as one day,He beg the.

　　曾几何时，他也被糟蹋，也被批判，他曾被斥“不具办学资格”，但社会毕竟还了他道义，历史毕竟还了他公正。

Once upon a time,He was also spoil,Was also critical,He was denounced"Do not have the qualifications",But the society after all still his moral,History, after all, still his justice.

　　因为道义，高于法律。

Because moral,Above the law.

　　该谴责的，就要谴责；该赞美的，就要赞美且看《新民周刊》深入现场，深入人心的深度调查

The blame,Will condemn;The praise of,Will praise and see[Xinmin weekly]In-depth field,Pervasive depth investigation

　　因为我们相信，无论社会如何“反向取舍”，无论人群如何“逆向淘汰”，永不磨灭的仍然是当年康德仰望星空的那两个大字：道义！

Because we believe,No matter how society"Reverse choice",No matter how people"Reverse selection",Eternal is still the Kant looked up at the sky of the two characters:moral!

多面袁厉害 Polyhedral yuen badly

　　1月5日至8日，《新民周刊》静静地守候在袁厉害的病榻前，用心去体会她的痛；当她体能恢复，归于宁静后，握紧她的手，聆听她的心声。

On January 5, - 8,[Xinmin weekly]Silently waiting for you in yuen fierce before on his deathbed,Work hard to realize her pain;When she physical recovery,To quiet after,Hold her hand,Listen to her voice.

　　《新民周刊》找到了她的父母、子女、朋友、养子、养女……搜集到了她的酸甜苦辣、喜怒哀乐。如果把人生比作一幕戏，袁厉害也许已经走到了悲剧的高潮。

[Xinmin weekly]Found her parents/children/friends/Adopted son/Sons and daughters……Collect to her the sweets and bitters of life/Laughter, anger, sorrow and happiness.If the life to the act of the play,Yuen badly may come to the climax of the tragedy.

　　烈火将引领她拐向何方？

Fire would lead her turn in the direction?

　　突然而至的一场大火，夺走了7条羸弱而又坎坷的小生命，48岁的袁厉害身子一下子就垮了，心更是碎了。

Suddenly to a fire,Killed 7 frail and bumpy little lives,And old yuen badly body suddenly collapsed,Heart is broken.

　　蜂拥而至的媒体、沸沸扬扬的争议、官方的卸责之词……袁厉害的亲友们惊了、怕了、更是怒了。

A flood of media/Uproar in the dispute/The official shirking word……Yuen badly frightened to their relatives and friends/'m afraid of/Is nu.

　　发生在河南兰考1月4日的这场大火，更多的人是被烧痛了。

Happened in henan LanKao January 4 the fire,More and more people are burning pain the.

　　有着25年收养弃婴经历的“爱心妈妈”袁厉害是好人还是坏人？她有着怎样的功过是非？

With 25 years experience adopted the abandoned baby"Love mother"Yuen badly is good or evil?She has the merit is how?

　　《新民周刊》带你走近一个多面的袁厉害。

[Xinmin weekly]Take you into a multidimensional yuen badly.

　　兰考县城里还从没有过这样的大场面上百名来自全国各地的记者将袁厉害的病房围堵得水泄不通。长枪短炮聚焦下的袁厉害打着点滴，时而浑浑噩噩地哭喊：豁妮！豁妮！

LanKaoXian city never such a big scene hundreds of reporters from all over the country will yuen smart ward containment to jam.Pike short gun focus of yuen badly a drop,And sometimes ignorant to cry:A variable!A variable!

　　纵然被巨大的争议声包裹，最痛也莫过于袁厉害。

Never be great dispute sound package,The most pain than yuen badly.

　　对死去的7个孩子而言，袁厉害就是他们实实在在的妈妈，没人能知道这些孩子的生身父母在哪里，听闻这场灾难后作何感想，又是否为他们的遗弃有过忏悔。

To die for seven children,Yuen badly is their real mother,No one can know the children's biological parents in where,After the disaster heard mark baard,And if they abandoned had confession.

　　火灾发生48小时后，本就患有心脏病、高血压等多种疾病的袁厉害终于倒下了，2013年1月6日，她躺在兰考县人民医院一楼的一张病床上神志不清，滴米不进，甚至连水都不肯喝一口。

Fire happened after forty-eight hours,This is suffering from heart disease/High blood pressure and so on many kinds of disease yuen badly finally fell,On 6 January 2013,She lay in LanKaoXian people's hospital of the first floor of the bed is not conscious,Drop m not into,Even refused to drink a mouthful of water.

　　兰考好干部焦裕禄挥洒过汗水的地方至今仍是国家级贫困县，县城里还从没有过这样的大场面上百名来自全国各地的记者将袁厉害的病房围堵得水泄不通。袁厉害的亲生儿子杜鹏感到很无助，他反感于记者们喋喋不休地追问，只好抱着头坐在地上，在他看来这多少有些不近人情，“怎么就不能照顾一下俺妈的身体，理解一下俺们的心情？”

LanKao good cadre JiaoYuLu sprinkle a sweat place is still state-level counties,In the county from no such spectacles hundreds of reporters from all over the country will yuen smart ward containment to jam.Yuen badly own son DuPeng feel very helpless,He dislike to reporters volubly ask,Had to hold the head to sit down on the ground,In his view that some sort of unkindness,"How can't look after my mom body,See the ans mood?"

　　长枪短炮聚焦下的袁厉害打着点滴，时而浑浑噩噩地哭喊：豁妮！豁妮！

Pike short gun focus of yuen badly a drop,And sometimes ignorant to cry:A variable!A variable!

　　亲友们抹着泪劝慰：豁妮上学去了。

Wipe tears friends comfort:A variable went to school.

　　“豁妮”，又名“袁明艳”，是袁厉害收养的一个8岁女童，唇腭裂患儿、弃婴，火灾当晚，“豁妮”被兰考县民政局接到兰考县救助站，后被安置进开封市福利院，按照民政部门的安排，从此，她将与另外9名袁厉害收养的儿童生活于此。

"A variable",And name"YuanMingYan",Is yuen badly adopted an eight-year-old girl,Children with cleft lip and palate/Abandoned baby,Fire that night,"A variable"Be LanKaoXian civil affairs bureau to LanKaoXian rescue station,After being placed into kaifeng welfare homes,According to the arrangement of the civil affairs department,From now on,She will be with another nine yuen badly adopted children live in this.

　　下午2点多，袁厉害突然清醒过来，她凄厉地哭喊着那些在火灾中丧命的孩子：“我的娇娃啊！……”除了20岁的“五娃”袁申，其余6个最大6岁，最小不过7个月，均是弃婴，遭到遗弃的原因或是患有小儿麻痹症、脑瘫或因聋哑。

More than 2 PM,Yuen badly suddenly wake up,Biting her crying in the fire that killed children:"Charlie: I!……"In addition to the twenty years of age"Five Eva"YuanShen,The rest of the six largest 6 years old,Minimum but seven months,Are abandoned baby,Was the cause of the abandoned or suffer from polio/Cerebral palsy or because deaf.

　　因为是文盲，袁厉害随意给这些孩子取了名，比如她按照收养的先后顺序，命名了“五娃”，按照生理缺陷又命名了“傻妮”、“小哑巴”，最小的两个孩子因为太小，至死不得名，只能以“男婴”标注在死亡名单上。

Because it is illiterate,Yuen badly at will give the children took the name,Such as she adopted in accordance with the order,named"Five Eva",According to the physical defects and named"Silly ni"/"Small mute",Minimum two children because is too small,Death to name,Can only to"Baby boy"Death is marked in the list.

　　袁厉害痛苦地揪着自己的头发，此前一晚，她曾说自己恨不得一头扎进火里，烧死自己。

Yuen severe pain pulled his hair,After a night,She had said they can't wait to plunge into the fire,To burn yourself.

　　25年来，收养弃婴早已几乎成为她的生活全部，也成为她的精神支柱，然而，这场大火却粗暴地阻断了这一切，围绕着她的种种争议也在烈火中一下子升温至顶点。

25 years,Adopt abortion has become almost all her life,Also be her spiritual prop,however,The fire but rough block it all,Around her debate is in the center of the fire temperature at heights.

　　因为婆婆去世，家人大多赶去老家奔丧，1月4日这天，袁厉害身边没了帮手，她每月花400元雇佣了一个60多岁的老太太，但因为工资低，老太太只答应晚上帮着照顾孩子，这天早上，老太太照例去县人民医院找活赚钱。

Because her mother-in-law died,Most of the family out to attend their hometown,January 4th,Yuen severe side didn't help,She have a monthly spend 400 yuan employs a sixty old lady,But as the wages were low,The old lady just promised to night to help take care of the children,This morning,The old lady as usual to county people's hospital to find money to live.

　　女婿郭海洋心疼岳母，早上6点多就一起帮着送“豁妮”等几个唇腭裂、白化病，可以行动的孩子去上学。独守家中的8个孩子或在襁褓中，或因脑瘫、小小儿麻痹症躺在床上不能动弹。

Son-in-law GuoHaiYang love dearly mother-in-law,Six o 'clock in the morning together help to send"A variable"For cleft lip and palate/albinism,Can action children to school.Only keep the home eight children or in long clothes,Or for cerebral palsy/Small polio lying in bed unable to move.

　　火灾的原因至今没能查明。郭海洋怀疑会不会是取暖用的“小太阳”导致的。8点30分左右，大火燃起，是回家途中的郭海洋首先发现的，他淋湿一床被子就冲进火场救孩子。袁厉害的亲生女儿杜鹃、养子袁松以及邻居们都加入了扑救，消防车随后赶到，但巷子太窄，消防车开不进。除了袁松将11岁、患有小儿麻痹症的袁小十及时救出，其他7个孩子全部罹难，甚至因为疾患，连叫喊声都没有发出。

The cause of the fire has not can find out.GuoHaiYang doubt can be used to warm"little"in.About half past eight,The fire lit,On my way home is the GuoHaiYang first discovered,He got wet a quilt rushed into the fire to save the child.Yuen badly own daughter cuckoo/Adopted son YuanSong and the neighbors are joined in the fighting,Fire engines arrived later,But the street is too narrow,Fire truck can not open into.In addition to YuanSong will 11 years of age/With polio yuen small ten timely rescue,The other seven children onboard,Even for disease,Even a hue and cry all have no.

　　袁厉害是哭喊着“五娃”的名字一路跌跌撞撞跑回家的，“五娃”同样患有小儿麻痹症，平常还能帮着一起照顾弟弟妹妹他被发现熏死在二楼。

Yuen badly is crying"Five Eva"Name the bumps along the way to run home,"Five Eva"The same with polio,Ordinary can also help to take care of the brother and sister together he was found dead in the smoke on the second floor.

　　“我也不想发生这样的事情啊！”袁厉害捶打着床铺，输液针从血管里迸出。杜鹏开始央求记者们不要再打扰母亲，让她安静下来。

"I don't want to happen this thing!"Yuen badly beat the bed,Infusion needle from blood vessels jets.DuPeng began to beg to reporters don't bother mother,Let her quiet down.

　　无果后，杜鹏开始驱赶记者们，然而门屡次被推开，袁松怒了，猛地关掉灯，病房一下子暗了、静了，他大吼一声：“这下没法对焦了吧！这下可以出去了吧！”

Fruit after,DuPeng began to drive the reporters,But often the door open,YuanSong nu,Suddenly turn off the lights,Ward suddenly dark/Static the,He screams:"This can't focus now!This can go out now!"

　　袁厉害得以休息了一晚上。1月7日上午8点多，三辆中巴车载着几十名记者从兰考县出发按照县委宣传部的组织去开封市福利院集体采访，兰考县人民医院一下子安静了下来。

Yuen badly to rest a night.On January 7th morning eight o 'clock,Three ZhongBaChe carrying dozens of journalists start from LanKaoXian according to the county party committee propaganda department of the organization to kaifeng collective welfare home interview,LanKaoXian people's hospital suddenly quiet down.

　　然而，恢复意识的袁厉害却仍然没能逃脱追访，一家中央级电视台记者将她拉到秘密处要求专访，袁厉害心脏病发，郭海洋又重新抢回岳母藏进医院四楼的一间病房。

however,Restore consciousness yuen badly but still can't escape after visit,A central TV reporter will she pulled to a secret place for interview,Yuen severe heart attack,GuoHaiYang again to get back a mother-in-law hid in the fourth floor of the hospital a room.

　　“俺妈不能再受刺激了！”郭海洋强行要求岳母服下降血压的药物，让她“闭嘴”，“俺妈要是一命呜呼，啥都完了！”。

"My mom can't be stimulated!"GuoHaiYang forced requirements mother-in-law clothing fall blood pressure drugs,Let her"Shut up","My mom if I kick the bucket,What all over!".

　　没有了记者的打扰，病房内静得让人可怕。

Not a reporter to bother,Ward in static let people terrible.

　　袁厉害却怎么也静不下来，因为闭上眼，脑子里都是“五娃”们在火光中挣扎的影子。袁厉害后来这么告诉《新民周刊》。

Yuen badly but how also still do not come down,Close my eyes because,Mind is"Five Eva"In the light of the shadow of the struggle.Yuen much later so tell[Xinmin weekly].

　　文盲袁厉害从不做记录，兰考县民政局也从未过问，以至于到底收养了多少孩子，又有多少夭折，埋在何处，所有的人都稀里糊涂。

Illiteracy yuen badly never make record,LanKaoXian civil affairs bureau also never ask,That exactly how many children adopted,How many aborted,Buried where,All the people are muddleheaded.

　　袁厉害的爱让人百感交集。

Yuen much love to all sorts of feelings.

　　1月5日，兰考县宣布袁厉害共收养了34名弃婴，与她生活在一起的共有18名，除去火灾中的8名死伤，其余10名均已安置福利院。然而，1月7日，袁厉害的身边却又突然多出了一个襁褓中的婴儿，这又是怎么回事？袁厉害记不清具体时间了，大约是在火灾前半个月，有人偷偷将一名男婴遗弃在她家门口，因为孩子要喂奶，袁厉害无暇照顾，便委托给了一位亲戚。火灾发生后，亲戚看到外界的质疑，怕了，连夜送还过来。

On January 5,,LanKaoXian announced yuen badly adopted a total of 34 35,And she lives together with eighteen,Remove the fire eight casualties,The rest of the 10 have been placed welfare homes.however,On January 7th,Yuen bad side, but suddenly many a infants,This is how to return a responsibility?Yuen badly can't remember the specific time,The fire is about half a month ago,Someone secretly will a baby boy left in her door,Because the child to nurse,Yuen much too busy to take care of,He entrusted to a relative.Fire happens,Relatives see outside questioned,'m afraid of,Come back overnight.

　　因为没有来得及体检，袁厉害至今不清楚这个孩子的健康状况，答案其实已经写在孩子的脸上男婴简直就像一个干瘪的小老头，面色煞白，表情很是痛苦，看得出他在费力张嘴啼哭，但声音发不出，鼻孔里却冒出了粘稠的鼻涕，右眼也因为黄色的分泌物遮盖而无法睁开。

Because there is no time to medical examination,Yuen badly today don't know the child's health,The answer is already written in the child's face, baby boy just like a dry little old man,Was deathly pale,Expression is very painful,See him in the mouth cry,But voice hair out,But the nostrils from sticky at the nose,Right eye also because yellow secretion cover to open.

　　亲戚并不懂得如何照料这个孩子，见孩子挣扎便将奶瓶塞进他的嘴中，但男婴却拒绝吮吸，袁厉害于是抱过孩子，但她除了爱怜地轻拍襁褓，也别无他法。

Relatives don't know how to take care of the child,See children struggle will bottle plug into his mouth,But the boy refused to suck,Yuen badly and he took the child,But she lovingly in addition to pat swaddling clothes,Also have no choice but to.

　　1987年，在兰考县人民医院做勤杂工的袁厉害帮医院处理死婴，处理一个死婴可以得到20元。但她却意外发现一个孩子还活着，于心不忍，便抱回家抚养，居然被她养活了。

In 1987,,In LanKaoXian people's hospital of office do badly yuan for hospital treatment dead baby,Dealing with a dead baby can get twenty yuan.But she is accidentally found a child still alive,Can't bear to,Then hold home raising,She has been the support.

　　25年的收养历程就此开始。

25 years of adoption process begins.

　　袁厉害最初只是收养医院里被遗弃的健康女婴、病残婴儿还有流产未死的胎儿，近年来随着名气传开，被送来的白化病、脑瘫、小儿麻痹症等病残儿童逐渐占多。

Yuen badly first just adopt the hospital abandoned healthy baby girl/Sick babies and abortion not dead fetus,In recent years, with fame spread,Brought albino/Cerebral palsy/Polio, etc of the disabled child gradually.

　　兰考县至今没有社会福利院，袁厉害弥补起了这个空缺。根据她的说法，不仅医院，连110收到弃婴都会送到她这里来，有时候早上一开门就会发现门口有一个孩子，后来，连父母去世的流浪儿都会被人送到她家。

LanKaoXian has not been social welfare institute,Yuen badly up up the vacancy.According to her story,Hospital not only,Even 110 received will be sent to abandon her here,Sometimes the morning opened the door will find the door has a child,later,Even the gamin parents died will be sent to her.

　　但袁厉害因为文盲，25年来从不作任何记录，郭海洋证实至少今年，他就目睹兰考县110送来过两个孩子。

But yuen badly because of illiteracy,In the past 25 years, never make any record,GuoHaiYang confirmed this year at least,He saw LanKaoXian sent 110 had two children.

　　据袁厉害本人回忆，25年间她收养过的孩子差不多有100多个，但绝大多数都夭折了。郭海洋认为起码有60%至70%夭折率。如此高的夭折率，袁厉害并不认为有什么奇怪的，因为这些孩子很多送来时就重病缠身，本就活不长，她只是不忍心看着这些小生命在生命尽头流落街头。

According to yuen badly I recall,25 years she adopted a child is almost more than 100,But the vast majority of all died.GuoHaiYang think at least 60% to 70% rate of dying.Such a high rate of dying,Yuen badly don't think anything strange,Because these children when he sent a lot of very ill,This will not live long,She just didn't want to see these little life in the end of life on the streets.

　　郭海洋说，孩子发病，岳母几乎不求助民政部门，“找他们又有什么用？如果有用，为什么都要送到俺家来？”

GuoHaiYang said,The children,Mother-in-law hardly help civil affairs departments,"Find them and have what use?If useful,Why did it all have to come to the house?"

　　孩子死后，多数都被袁厉害自己或托一个老头子埋了，“偷偷在庄稼地里挖个一坑埋了。不能让人家知道，谁肯埋自家地里？”袁厉害并没有通报民政部门，也没有想过万一哪一天自己对这些孩子的去向说不清，她朴素的想法是觉得自己并没有做伤天害理的事，没什么好怕的。

After the death of the child,Most are yuen badly yourself or Joe a old man buried,"Secretly in crops dig a pit to bury the.Can't let them know,Who will bury their own field?"Yuen badly and not released civil affairs departments,Doesn't think one thousand which one day to the children's to say,She is a simple idea is to feel and didn't do terrible thing,There's nothing to be afraid of.

　　事实上，兰考县民政局也从未过问过，加上袁厉害本人也从不做记录，以至于到底收养了多少孩子，又有多少夭折，埋在何处，所有的人都稀里糊涂。

In fact,LanKaoXian civil affairs bureau has never had a single,Add yuen badly I never make record,That exactly how many children adopted,How many aborted,Buried where,All the people are muddleheaded.

　　自由摄影师卢广曾目睹了一些孩子夭折处置的过程，他透露，有些尸体甚至直接扔进垃圾堆。

Freelance photographer LuGuangCeng saw some children die disposal process,He revealed,Some body even directly thrown into the garbage.

　　然而，并不能因此武断地指责袁厉害亵渎生命，因为对她还有收养的弃婴而言，能吃饱、穿暖活下来至今仍是头等大事。

however,And not so arbitrarily blame yuen badly against life,For she had adopted for abortion,Can eat satisfied/Wear warm live still is a top priority.

　　袁厉害的爱心无限，对送上门的弃婴从不拒绝，比如这次受伤的袁小十，原本是兰考县农民王玉梅在路边捡来的患有小儿麻痹症的孩子。王玉梅收养三年后，丈夫去世，无力再供养，便送到了闻名的袁厉害家中。

Yuen severe of the infinite love,Delivery to the abandoned baby never refuse,Such as the injury of small ten yuan,Was LanKaoXian WangYuMei farmers on the side of the road to pick up with polio children.WangYuMei adopt three years later,Her husband's death,Cannot afford to feed,Then sent to the famous yuen much home.

　　其实，袁厉害的收养能力却极其有限，她的收入来源主要是靠在兰考县人民医院门口摆摊，兰考县民政局近年来给她办理了20个低保，每个低保每月87元，一季度5520元。然而，这些收入根本入不敷出，郭海洋算了一笔账，一个孩子一个星期就算吃一罐奶粉，以最低80元一罐算，一个月就得300多元，而家里一般都得好几个孩子同时吃奶。

In fact,Yuen smart adoption ability is very limited,She source of income is mainly on LanKaoXian people's hospital to sell at the door,In recent years LanKaoXian civil affairs bureau to deal with her twenty subsidies,Each low 87 yuan a month,In the first quarter of 5520 yuan.however,These income fundamental cannot make ends meet,GuoHaiYang calculate a bill,A child a week even eat a can of milk powder,At the lowest 80 yuan is a tank,A month to 300 yuan,And home usually have several children eat milk at the same time.

　　为了筹钱，袁厉害与80多岁的李秀阁一起养猪，李秀阁自己的7个子女均已成家，但却也收养了4个弃婴，最大的读初中，其余3名都在读小学。“俺家老大有先天性心脏病；老二是个唇腭裂，已经做了好几次手术；老三一生下来就抽搐，人家不要了；捡着老四时，都以为救不活，没想到又活过来了。”这四个孩子和袁厉害收养的弃婴一样，多半是在医院附近被丢弃。

In order to raise money,Yuen badly and more than 80 years old LiXiuGe pig together,LiXiuGe his seven children have already get married,But also adopted four abandoned babies,The biggest read junior high school,The rest of the three names reading primary school."The house have congenital heart disease;Second is a cleft lip and palate,Has done several times surgery;Old three born tic,People don't;Picking up the old four,All thought save not to live,Thought come back alive."The four children and yuen badly adoption as abandoned baby,Mostly in the hospital nearby discarded.

　　因为困难，孩子们的尿不湿一天只能换一张，居住的条件也极其脏乱。袁厉害的邻居、朋友们时常救济她，给孩子们送菜、送面、送煤球、旧衣服。袁厉害也曾将一些孩子送给条件好的人家收养，并承认有人曾给过奶粉钱等补助，但那些都是为了表爱心，用以抚养其他孩子，且数目并不多。

Because of the difficulty,The children's urine not wet one day can change one,Living conditions are very messy.Yuen badly neighbor/Her friends often relief,Give the children send food/Send surface/Send briquette/Old clothes.Yuen badly also brought some children to condition good family adoption,And recognize someone has given milk powder, such as money subsidies,But those who are for the table of love,To raise the other children,And the number is not much.

　　亲生女儿杜鹃记忆中的童年就是在一群没有血缘关系、“奇形怪状”的孩子中长大，每当看到袁厉害对收养来的孩子比对自己好时，杜鹃心里很不舒服。因为坚持收养弃婴，与她共育二子一女的丈夫与她分居已经快20年了。袁厉害对年迈的父母也鲜有照顾，父亲袁广林怨声载道。

Own daughter cuckoo memory of childhood is in a group of no blood relationship/"oddly-shaped"Children grow up in,Whenever see yuen badly to adopt to children than his good,Cuckoo in the heart is very uncomfortable.Because to adopt abortion,And she had two children and a woman, her husband and her separation has almost twenty years.Yuen badly for their aged parents also seldom take care of,Father YuanGuangLin complain.

　　袁厉害的好朋友们都说，袁厉害不厉害，她是个苦女人。

Yuen badly good the friends all say,Yuen badly is not too bad,She is a bitter woman.

　　袁厉害原名袁凤英，长辈们寄望她长大不受委屈，因此帮她改了这个名字。这个从小胖胖的女孩在母亲张素叶看来一直有些傻傻的，没读几天书就辍学跟着爷爷摆摊卖大碗茶了。

Yuen badly formerly known as YuanFengYing,Elders hope she grow up not be wronged,So help she changed the name.From the fat girl in ZhangSuYe mother seems to have been some silly,Don't read a few a sealed book had dropped out to sell with grandpa sell the reformed.

　　袁厉害性格有些泼辣、固执，但却特别喜欢孩子，因为坚持收养弃婴，与她共育二子一女的丈夫与她分居已经快20年了。母亲张素叶对袁厉害收养弃婴不支持也不反对，这几乎是袁厉害所有家人的态度，其实是他们没法劝服袁厉害，已经放弃抗争了。

Yuen badly character some rude and unreasonable/stubborn,But particularly fond of children,Because to adopt abortion,And she had two children and a woman, her husband and her separation has almost twenty years.Mother ZhangSuYe to yuen badly adopt abortion does not support will not oppose,It is almost yuen badly all the attitude of the family,In fact is that they can't persuade yuen badly,Has given up the fight.

　　72岁的张素叶每天推着三轮车捡垃圾补贴家用，因为两个老人每个月只能有60元的低保、100多元的退休金。因为袁厉害一心扑在弃婴身上，对父母鲜有照顾，父亲袁广林怨声载道，认为袁厉害应该照顾自己家人多一些。

The 72 - year - old every day ZhangSuYe push tricycle picking up litter subsidies household,Because the two old man every month can only sixty yuan subsidies/100 yuan pension.Because yuen badly a heart rush toward on the abandoned baby,For parents to take care of the few,Father YuanGuangLin complain,Think yuen badly should take care of their family more.

　　双亲无法理解女儿为何这样“好心”，三个子女与袁厉害的关系也并不那么融洽。

Parents can't understand why this daughter"kind",Three children and yuen badly relationship is not so well.

　　大女儿杜鹃对母爱的渴望表现淡然，她习惯了母爱被分享，“我这个人，只要吃饱穿暖就行了，也没啥指望。”杜鹃记忆中的童年就是在一群没有血缘关系、“奇形怪状”的孩子中长大的，每当看到袁厉害对收养来的孩子比对自己好时，杜鹃心里很不舒服，“她对那些孩子又是亲又是抱，喂奶也小心翼翼的一勺一勺喂。”袁厉害给女儿的解释却是：“你是正常人，不缺吃不缺穿。”

The older daughter cuckoo to the maternal love wants to perform indifferently,Her mother used to be Shared,"I'm,As long as eat satisfied wear warm will do,Also do not have what hope."Cuckoo memory of childhood is in a group of no blood relationship/"oddly-shaped"Children grow up in,Whenever see yuen badly to adopt to children than his good,Cuckoo in the heart is very uncomfortable,"She is close to the children and embrace,Nurse also wary of a scoop of a spoon feed."Yuen badly to her daughter's interpretation is:"You are normal,Don't eat not to lack of wear."

　　对母亲情感最为复杂的当属小儿子杜鸣，杜鸣1989年刚出生后不久就被母亲送到父亲所在的河北邢台乡下，过继给大伯，直至12岁时大伯与爷爷去世，才回到生母身边，但母子之间却一直有隔阂。

The most complicated emotions to mother, when is the youngest son DuMing,DuMing 1989 just shortly after birth by her mother to the father in the hebei xingtai the country,Adoptive to uncle,Until 12 years old brother-in-law and grandpa died,He returned to the mother side,But there was a barrier between mother and son have been.

　　杜鸣有些耿耿于怀，在接受采访时，毫不掩饰他曾对那些“弟弟妹妹”们的抵触。“我有心里话不会跟亲妈妈讲，但是会和我的养母讲。”

DuMing harbors some resentment,In an interview,He had no secret to those"Brother and sister"Are conflict."I have my mind won't kiss mom,But my mother and speak."

　　“那么多孤儿被俺妈养大，但俺却很少得到母爱。”两年前，袁厉害参加一个电视节目时曾吐露心声，解释了将亲生儿子送走的原因老家有爷爷奶奶，儿子能得到更好的照顾。

"So many orphans is my mom up,But I seldom get a mother's love."Two years ago,Yuen badly to a TV program had to expose feelings,Explain to your own son to go home have the reason of grandma and grandpa,Son can get better care.

　　郭海洋对岳母也感到很无奈，岳母整天抱着弃婴，但自己的亲孙女快四岁了，也几乎没有抱过。

GuoHaiYang to mother-in-law also feel very helpless,All day long mother-in-law holding abortion,But his kiss granddaughter almost four years old,And almost no hugged.

　　今年冬至，袁厉害与子女们发生了一次口角，袁厉害领着子女几口为孩子们包饺子，从早上包到天黑，已经包了七八屉，觉得还不够孩子们吃，便让子女们继续包，女儿不愿意便抱怨起来，袁厉害倔强地嚷嚷：“你们不管，我自己养。”

Winter solstice this year,Yuen badly and their children, there was a quarrel,Yuen badly led the children a few mouth for the children make dumplings,From morning packet to the dark,The bag has eight drawer,Think enough children to eat,Then let their children to continue to pack,Daughter is not willing to complain and up,Yuen badly stubbornly rang rang:"You no matter,I have."

　　怨气归怨气，但子女们还是逐渐理解了母亲，“俺妈养那些孩子，缺个啥，只要开口，俺们都会买。”郭海洋说，“俺妈也不影响我们的生活，她的事一般不会麻烦我们。”

Complaints to complaints,But their children or gradually understand the mother,"My mom to raise the children,Lack of what,As long as the open,We will buy."GuoHaiYang said,"My mom is not influence on our lives,Her general won't trouble us."

　　张素叶也心疼女儿，她说，“五孩”看病花了1000多元，还有烧死的根儿生前咳嗽，花了900多元医药费，为了治病，她将收破烂攒的五六百元都拿给了袁厉害。

ZhangSuYe also love daughter,She said,"Five children"The doctor spent more than 1000 yuan,And burned the right was a cough,Spent 900 multivariate medical expenses,In order to cure,She will accept junk saving $after all to the yuen badly.

　　母亲在子女们面前表现坚强，几乎不跟他们诉苦。“我妈心里其实很苦”，杜鹃湿了眼睛，“我知道她常背地里哭。”

Mother was in front of children strong performance,Almost no complaint with them."My mother heart actually very bitter",Cuckoo wet eyes,"I know she often secretly cry."

　　袁厉害的遗憾还有一部分自外界的无端质疑。上一次危机发生在2011年，郑州阳光义工组织举报她卖孩子，还有人质疑她以收养孩子的名义敛财，比如开发房地产、承包工程、当“黑中介”，说什么的都有，甚至还有人指责她是黑社会。

Yuen much regret and part from outside endless questions.The last crisis occurred in 2011,Zhengzhou sunshine volunteer organization report child she sells,Others questioned her adopted children to the name of the district,Such as real estate development/Contract projects/when"Black intermediary",Say what,There are even people accused her is underworld.

　　这些流言伤害到了袁厉害，像个祥林嫂一样得着机会就想解释，但她表达能力又极其有限，加之此番事故遭受到打击后思维有些混乱，只能反复强调，“如果有，枪毙我”、“说我骗低保，那我把低保给你好了，你把孩子领回去养养看！”

These rumors hurt yuen badly,Like a XiangLinSao the same chance to want to explain,But she ability and extremely limited,Together with the "accident suffered strike after thinking some confusion,Only reiterated,"If there is,Shot I"/"Said I cheat low,Then I put the guarantee to you,You take the children brought back to have a look!"

　　兰考市民政局表示，没有证据表明袁厉害靠弃婴挣钱。而对外界的质疑，包括义工组织的举报，郭海洋相信都是出自善意，但他觉得应该换位思考：“社会上的有钱人那么多，为什么不行动？俺妈条件虽然差，好歹她在做，要是按照你们的要求，条件都具备了再收养，那些孩子早死了。”

LanKao citizens political said,There is no evidence that yuen much money on abortion.And on the outside of question,Including the volunteer groups in the report,GuoHaiYang believe is intention,But he felt should transposition thinking:"Social wealthy so much,Why not action?My mom condition although difference,Somehow she doing,If according to your requirements,Conditions have to adopt,The children had died."

　　“因为俺妈，你今天至少能看到这100多个孩子中有几十个还活灵活现。你不能站在道德的制高点，去质疑别人有啥动机！”

"Because my mom,Today you can at least see the more than 100 children there are dozens of is lifelike.You can't stand in the commanding heights of the moral,To challenge other people have what motivation!"

　　“自己不做好事，却质疑别人。”他感到纳闷：这些人是什么心理？

"Do not do good,But question others."He felt wonder:These are what psychology?

　　20岁的养子袁松因为患有佝偻病，出生后即被生父母遗弃，袁厉害将他抚养大。性格内向的他多次因为媒体记者的采访影响到母亲休息而发怒。袁松也很留意网上关于母亲的种种评价，对于质疑，他愤怒了。

Twenty years of age adopted son YuanSong because with rickets,Was born is an abandoned,Yuen much will he raised.Introverted him many times because the media reporter's interview affect the mother angry at rest.YuanSong is pay attention to online about mother's various evaluation,For the question,He felt angry.

　　沉浸在悲痛中的袁厉害还一直呼唤着另一个人的名字养子袁松。看到袁松后，又抓着他的手颤颤悠悠不肯放。

Immersed in sorrow yuen badly still calling another person's name YuanSong adopted son.See YuanSong after,And holding his hands tremble long refused to put.

　　20岁的袁松因为患有佝偻病，出生后即被生父母遗弃，袁厉害将他抚养大，现在医院门口卖早点。袁松说妈妈对他一直很好，哥哥杜鹏、姐姐杜鹃也从来没有欺负过他，袁厉害供袁松念书至高二，不继续念下去的原因只是袁松自己觉得成绩不好，考不上重点院校，因此不想浪费时间，也不想再给养母增添负担。

Twenty years old YuanSong because with rickets,Was born is an abandoned,Yuen much will he raised,The hospital now sell breakfast.YuanSongShui to his mother has been very good,Brother DuPeng/Sister cuckoo never bully him,Yuen badly for YuanSong school to senior high school,Don't went on reading the reason just YuanSong feel bad grades,I failed the key universities,So don't want to waste time,Also don't want to add burden to foster mother.

　　辍学后，袁松去郑州打工，跟在施工队后面什么苦活都干，领到工资后给弟弟妹妹们买礼物，他想把钱给袁厉害，但袁厉害拒绝了，嘱托他只要不偷不抢，“我老了你不要不管我。”

After school,YuanSong work to zhengzhou,With the construction team behind what do dirty work,Get paid to the brother and sister after buying gifts,He wanted to give money to yuen badly,But yuen badly refused,Entrust him as long as don't steal not to rob,"I am old you don't no matter I."

　　因为目睹了母亲这么多年来对弃婴们的真爱，火灾发生后，性格内向的袁松护母情深，多次因为媒体记者的采访影响到母亲休息而发怒。袁松也很留意网上关于母亲的种种评价，对于质疑，他的愤怒甚至比杜鹏还要激烈，“俺妈绝对不是那样的人！”

Because so many years saw the mother to the abandoned baby of true love,Fire happens,Introverted YuanSong guard mother deep,Many times because the media reporter's interview affect the mother angry at rest.YuanSong is pay attention to online about mother's various evaluation,For the question,His anger even more than DuPeng and fierce,"My mom is not like that!"

　　袁厉害还有一些收养的孩子已经长大成人，有些在外打工，有些已经结婚，但具体去向她一时难以回忆齐全。7日下午4点半，养女“快乐”突然从河北赶来，推开病房门的一刹那,袁厉害马上大哭起来。

Yuen badly and some adopted children have grown up,Some working outside,Some have been married,But to her for a specific memory to complete.7 at half past four in the afternoon,Sons and daughters"happy"Suddenly came from hebei,Opened the door of the room a moment,Yuen badly immediately burst into tears.

　　“妈啊,你受屈了!” 23岁的“快乐”由于患有唇腭裂，出生不久就被遗弃,至今也不知生母是谁。她从小被袁厉害收养，长大后嫁到了河北。听到家里着火的消息后,“快乐”匆匆忙忙往回赶,孰料车子中途坏掉,直到7日下午,才赶回兰考。

"Mama ah,You be wronged the!" The 23-year-old"happy"Because with cleft lip and palate,Born soon abandoned,So far I don't know who is mother.She was adopted from yuen badly,Grow up to marry to hebei.Heard the news of the house caught after,"happy"In a hurry out back,ShuLiao car midway broken,Until 7 afternoon,Just back to LanKao.

　　“快乐”说妈妈对她很好，有一年下大雪,家里没吃的，孩子们饿得受不了，都拉着袁厉害要吃的。袁厉害身无分文,没办法就去别人家乞讨。最后,终于有好心人给了半个馒头,“我们几个每人分了一点,妈妈一点都没吃。”

"happy"Mother said to her very well,There is a heavy snow the lunar New Year holidays,Doesn't have a home to eat,The children can't stand hungry,All took yuen bad to eat.Yuen badly penniless,Can't go to other people's house begging.finally,Finally have good intention to half a steamed bread,"Few of us each a little bit,Mother didn't eat at all."

　　“快乐”说,由于自己有残疾,小时候遭人笑话,以至于不敢去人多的地方,袁厉害则总是鼓励她:“只要心地善良,没犯罪怕啥!”

"happy"said,Because you have disabled,When I was a child was a joke,That can't go to many places,Yuen badly is always encouraged her to:"As long as kind-hearted,No crime afraid what!"

　　至今仍在外打工、收入微薄的“快乐”最担心的就是“妈妈”经受不住打击，禁不住又抽泣起来。

Still working outside/Meager income"happy"Most worried about is"mother"Cannot undergo the blow,Can't help and sobbed.

　　她说一定要多赚钱，让妈妈过上好日子。

She said that must to make more money,Let my mother to live a good life.

　　袁厉害的身上还有很多谜团待解。比如，她真实的经济状况，杜鸣透露，他新婚时，母亲给了一套三室一厅的房子，价值十多万元。不过，对于袁厉害的经济状况，家人们也不甚清楚。

Yuen badly, still have a lot of mystery to solution.Such as,Her real economic conditions,DuMing revealed,He marries,The mother gave a set of a three-bedroom house,Value more than ten thousand yuan.but,For yuen severe economic situation,Family is not very clear.

　　袁厉害的身上还有很多谜团待解。比如，她真实的经济状况，杜鸣透露，他新婚时，母亲给了一套三室一厅的房子，价值十多万元。不过，对于袁厉害的经济状况，家人们也不甚清楚。杜鸣称，“家里的房子应该不少于4处，具体有多少我也不是很清晰，比如，原来曾发生火灾的一片地上，俺妈就有一大排平房，后来拆迁改造了，母亲也获得了很多补偿，其他还有多少我也不了解。”

Yuen badly, still have a lot of mystery to solution.Such as,Her real economic conditions,DuMing revealed,He marries,The mother gave a set of a three-bedroom house,Value more than ten thousand yuan.but,For yuen severe economic situation,Family is not very clear.DuMing says,"Home house should not less than 4 place,Specific how many I also is not very clear,Such as,The original fire had a piece of the ground,My mom has a big row bungalow,The later transformed,Mother also won a lot of compensation,Other how many I don't understand."

　　袁厉害的大儿子杜鹏家是一栋五层楼房。郭海洋的解释是，袁厉害家有一块宅基地，但因穷一直盖不起房子，就让富裕的人家盖了这栋楼一起分，一楼给了杜鹏。“有些人质疑俺妈的经济问题，问题俺妈不会记账，也没这个意识，你叫她怎么记得清呢！”

Yuen badly eldest son DuPeng home is a house five floors of the building.GuoHaiYang explanation is,Yuen badly home has a piece of land,But because of the poor have been cover not house,Let wealthy family cover the floor with points,The first floor to the DuPeng."Some people questioned my mom's economic problems,Question my mom won't charge,Also don't have this consciousness,How do you call her remember clear!"

　　尽管有非议，但兰考县城里，绝大多数人都夸赞她是个大善人，并期望她不会因为此次火灾担负刑责。

Despite the criticism,But LanKaoXian city,The vast majority of people are praised her is a big man,And hope she won't take responsibility for the fire punishment.

　　子女们最大的担心也正在此，但袁厉害更为关心的却是那些被送去开封市福利院的孩子。

Their children are also the biggest worry,But yuen much more concerned about are those who was sent to kaifeng children welfare home.

　　1月7日下午，她很依恋地抱着那个襁褓中的婴儿，生怕别人夺去，兰考县民政局已经获悉了她身边还有一个孩子的消息，要求她将孩子交给民政局。袁厉害也觉得福利院的条件肯定会比她家更好，但她却非常纠结，因为这意味着大火后，她将失去所有的孩子。

On January 7th afternoon,She is very attached to embrace the infants,For fear that others take,LanKaoXian civil affairs bureau has heard her side and a child's news,The child asked her to civil affairs bureau.Yuen badly also feel welfare home conditions must be better than her,But she is very ravel,Because this means that after the fire,She will lose all the children.

　　“那些孩子都是我一把屎一把尿从小喂大的……”身材肥硕的她敞开棉袄，做出拥抱状，“白妮每天晚上都要躺在我怀里才能睡着。到了福利院我放不下啊！”“白妮”是10岁的袁袁，患有白化病，被送至开封市福利院后，她说她很想“妈妈”。郭海洋从新闻里看到了这个细节，落泪了：“谁说俺妈对孩子们不好？！你看看孩子们的反应，那是最真实的！”

"The children are all I of a urine from the feed……"Figure bigger she open quilted jacket,Make embrace shape,"BaiNi every night to lie in my arms to fall asleep.The welfare home I can not let go ah!""BaiNi"Is ten years old yuen yuen,With albinism,Sent to kaifeng after welfare homes,She said she wanted to"mother".GuoHaiYang see from news the details,Into tears:"Who says my mom for children is bad?!You look at the children's reaction,That is the most real!"

　　情感难以割舍是袁厉害过去一直抗拒将孩子送去福利院的原因之一。但这场惨烈的大火让她深刻意识到了自己心有余力不足。

Emotion is difficult to give up is yuen badly used to resist the child welfare sent one of the reasons.But the deadly fire let her deeply aware of their heart has insufficient spare capacity.

　　傍晚，她最终下定决心将婴儿送往开封福利院。

In the evening,She finally made up his mind to the baby to kaifeng welfare homes.

　　送走孩子后，袁厉害哭得很伤心。

Send to walk after the child,Yuen badly cry very sad.

　　她说也不收养孩子了，若有人送上门就报警。

She said don't adopt children,If someone gave the door to report to the police.

　　]25年来袁厉害托起兰考民政短板，一己之力苦撑百名弃儿，然而孩子越来越多，110都往她家送。袁厉害曾多次求开封福利院收孩子，但福利院要她开证明或拒收脑瘫。袁厉害她是一个苦命女人。

] 25 years yuen badly in order to LanKao civil short board,On my own bitter brace foundling,But more and more children,110 to send her home.Yuen badly has repeatedly for the child welfare of kaifeng,But the welfare home to her open certificate or rejection cerebral palsy.Yuen badly she is a GuMing woman.

没钱办福利院？ They had no money for welfare homes?

　　兰考包吃包住招待记者 组织参观开封福利院“积极配合”采访

The bag eats encase LanKao treat reporters to visit kaifeng welfare organization"Actively cooperate with"interview

　　这几天，随着近百名记者的陆续到来，兰考县还发生了一些耐人寻味的事情。

These days,With nearly journalists coming in,LanKaoXian also has some interesting things.

　　根据兰考县委宣传部驻守宾馆的工作人员介绍，县城三家宾馆都住满了记者，宣传部20多个工作人员全部动员“配合”采访。为新闻采访提供必要的便利本是值得称赞的一件好事，但兰考县的做法却让人大跌眼镜至少在记者入住的开兰宾馆，宣传部为记者们提供免费住宿。不过，包括《新民周刊》在内的几家媒体记者坚持自付房费。

According to the county party committee propaganda department LanKao stationed hotel staff is introduced,County town three hotels are all occupied reporter,Propaganda department more than twenty workers all mobilization"fit"interview.To provide necessary convenience news this is commendable a good thing,But LanKaoXian practice but let's at least reporters suffered in open blue hotel,Propaganda department for reporters to provide free accommodation.but,including[Xinmin weekly]In several media reporters from to pay for the room.

　　非但如此，每天晚上，县委宣传部还派员亲自在宾馆招待记者们，1月6日晚上的晚餐非常丰盛，满满一桌菜，因为量实在太多，很多菜几乎都没人动筷。

Not only that,Every night,County party committee propaganda department also personally to send in the hotel hosted the reporters,1 June evening dinner is very great,Made reservations with,Because the quantity is really too much,Many dishes are almost no one move chopsticks.

　　就是这一天晚上，郭海洋一家的晚餐是稀糊糊，袁厉害则躺在病床上粒米不进。本刊记者坐在宣传部的酒席上，如鲠在喉，难以下噎。有记者嘀咕：有这个钱，用到孩子们身上多好！

This is the day in the evening,GuoHaiYang a dinner is thin HuHu,Yuen badly is lying in bed grain of rice not into.This reporter sitting in the propaganda department of the feast,RuGengZaiHou,To choke down.A reporter whisper:Have the money,Use the child much good!

　　记者们拒绝饮酒，这顿饭的气氛也是越吃越凝重，最终记者们早早离去，宣传部工作人员站起身说：一定要吃好，招待好你们是我们的责任。

Reporters refused to drink,The atmosphere of this meal is the more you have, the more dignified,Finally reporters leave early,Propaganda department staff stood up and said:Must eat well,Treat good you is our responsibility.

　　而在此前，媒体曝出，，与当地没有一座儿童福利院形成鲜明对比的是，兰考县财政局自筹2000万元，建设了兰考县财税服务中心。可见，兰考的发展绝没有到不穿“民政救助”的“底裤”就裸奔的地步。

after,Media to expose,,With the local children's welfare home without a contrast,LanKaoXian finance bureau raised 20 million yuan,The construction LanKaoXian tax service center.visible,The development of LanKao never to don't wear"Civil relief"of"Bottom pants"The point is streaking.

　　当记者问宣传干事，对“部分兰考干部愧对焦裕禄”的评论作何感想。他神色尴尬，一时语塞。

When the reporter asked for publicity,to"Part of the LanKao cadres JiaoYuLu live"Comments mark baard.He looks embarrassed,The cat got her tongue.

　　1月7日，兰考县继续在记者入住的开兰酒店提供免费晚餐，记者们表示上碗面、炒饭即可。但呈上来的又是一桌菜，营业员说兰考消费不高，这桌规格且不及前晚，不过五六百元。饭后，《新民周刊》坚持支付了餐费。

On January 7th,LanKaoXian continue to reporters in open orchid hotel offer free dinner,Reporters on the noodles/Fried rice can.But was up and made reservations,S said LanKao consumption is not high,This table specifications and less than the night before last,But after yuan.After dinner,[Xinmin weekly]To pay for the meals.

　　可见，兰考缺的不是钱。

visible,LanKao lack is not money.

　　对兰考而言，最迫切的首先是对照他们身边现实的好榜样焦裕禄，展开充分的自我反省。

As for LanKao,The most pressing is first against their side of the reality JiaoYuLu example,Fully open soul-searching.

五问兰考 Q LanKao

　　直到1月7日，兰考县民政局提供的数据仍然漏洞百出7日兰考县民政局公布了袁厉害家庭享受低保的名单，但记者发现，这次事故中的8名死伤者均未享受过低保。在这一张享受低保的20个人员名单中，没有发现一名死伤人员名字。其中仅有5名是与袁厉害共同生活在一起的，加上袁厉害本人才6名，剩余14名均不在与袁厉一起生活的孩童当中。那么，这14名享受低保者是谁？都在哪里？

Until January 7,,LanKaoXian civil affairs bureau to provide the data is still full of loopholes 7 LanKaoXian civil affairs bureau announced the yuen badly family enjoy the list of residents,But the reporter discovers,The accident of the eight victims were not enjoyed low.In this one enjoy low twenty personnel list,Did not find a name casualties.The only five and yuen much common life together,Add yuen badly this talent six,Residual 14 are not live together with li yuan of children.so,The 14 who enjoy subsidies?Where is?

　　袁厉害的女婿郭海洋是个一着急脸就红的老实人，袁厉害会否因为这起事故“入刑”正成为争论的焦点，郭海洋为此很焦虑，他内心期望岳母不要再收养，过正常人的生活就行。

Yuen badly son-in-law GuoHaiYang a worried face is red honest man,Yuen badly will not because of the accident"Into punishment"Is becoming the focus of the dispute,GuoHaiYang therefore very worried,His heart is expected mother-in-law don't adopt,A normal life will do.

　　“国家级贫困县”的帽子绝不能为兰考相关部门的惰政作挡箭牌。25年来，该县民政部门到底扮演着怎样的角色？换言之，这起悲剧的责任主体到底是谁？

"State-level counties"Hat can not LanKao related departments of the idler administration can.25 years,The civil affairs departments exactly what is the role of the play?In other words,The tragedy of the responsibility of the main exactly is who?

　　兰考缺钱，但兰考的发展绝没有到不穿“民政救助”的“底裤”就裸奔的地步。时至今日，当地没有一座儿童福利院，与之形成鲜明对比的却是，兰考县财政局自筹2000万元，建设了兰考县财税服务中心。

LanKao lack of money,But the development of the LanKao never to don't wear"Civil relief"of"Bottom pants"The point is streaking.today,Not a local children's welfare home,In stark contrast is,LanKaoXian finance bureau raised 20 million yuan,The construction LanKaoXian tax service center.

　　这几天，随着近百名记者的陆续到来，兰考县还发生了一些耐人寻味的事情。

These days,With nearly journalists coming in,LanKaoXian also has some interesting things.

　　根据兰考县委宣传部驻守宾馆的工作人员介绍，县城三家宾馆都住满了记者，宣传部20多个工作人员全部动员“配合”采访。为新闻采访提供必要的便利本是值得称赞的一件好事，但兰考县的做法却让人大跌眼镜至少在记者入住的开兰宾馆，宣传部为记者们提供免费住宿。不过，包括《新民周刊》在内的几家媒体记者坚持自付房费。

According to the county party committee propaganda department LanKao stationed hotel staff is introduced,County town three hotels are all occupied reporter,Propaganda department more than twenty workers all mobilization"fit"interview.To provide necessary convenience news this is commendable a good thing,But LanKaoXian practice but let's at least reporters suffered in open blue hotel,Propaganda department for reporters to provide free accommodation.but,including[Xinmin weekly]In several media reporters from to pay for the room.

　　非但如此，每天晚上，县委宣传部还派员亲自在宾馆招待记者们，1月6日晚上的晚餐非常丰盛，满满一桌菜，因为量实在太多，很多菜几乎都没人动筷。

Not only that,Every night,County party committee propaganda department also personally to send in the hotel hosted the reporters,1 June evening dinner is very great,Made reservations with,Because the quantity is really too much,Many dishes are almost no one move chopsticks.

　　就是这一天晚上，郭海洋一家的晚餐是稀糊糊，袁厉害则躺在病床上粒米不进。本刊记者坐在宣传部的酒席上，如鲠在喉，难以下噎。有记者嘀咕：有这个钱，用到孩子们身上多好！

This is the day in the evening,GuoHaiYang a dinner is thin HuHu,Yuen badly is lying in bed grain of rice not into.This reporter sitting in the propaganda department of the feast,RuGengZaiHou,To choke down.A reporter whisper:Have the money,Use the child much good!

　　记者们拒绝饮酒，这顿饭的气氛也是越吃越凝重，最终记者们早早离去，宣传部工作人员站起身说：一定要吃好，招待好你们是我们的责任。

Reporters refused to drink,The atmosphere of this meal is the more you have, the more dignified,Finally reporters leave early,Propaganda department staff stood up and said:Must eat well,Treat good you is our responsibility.

　　记者问这名宣传干事，对“部分兰考干部愧对焦裕禄”的评论作何感想。他神色尴尬，一时语塞。

The reporter asked the name for publicity,to"Part of the LanKao cadres JiaoYuLu live"Comments mark baard.He looks embarrassed,The cat got her tongue.

　　1月7日，兰考县继续在记者入住的开兰酒店提供免费晚餐，记者们表示上碗面、炒饭即可。但呈上来的又是一桌菜，营业员说兰考消费不高，这桌规格且不及前晚，不过五六百元。饭后，《新民周刊》坚持支付了餐费。

On January 7th,LanKaoXian continue to reporters in open orchid hotel offer free dinner,Reporters on the noodles/Fried rice can.But was up and made reservations,S said LanKao consumption is not high,This table specifications and less than the night before last,But after yuan.After dinner,[Xinmin weekly]To pay for the meals.

　　可见，兰考缺的不是钱。

visible,LanKao lack is not money.

　　广为诟病的还有，事故发生后，兰考相关官员一直在试图“撇清责任”，将脏水一股脑泼到袁厉害身上，将新闻通报写成了领导的“政绩簿”，并展开马后炮式的作秀。

Widely reviled and,After the accident,LanKao officials have been trying to"Skim clear responsibility",Will the dirty water splashed on to yuen badly,The news bulletin written for leadership"Achievements book",And on Monday morning quarterback type of show.

　　民政部目前在全国部署限期排查民间收养的隐患，兰考也很应景地表态将严厉打击非法收养。

The ministry of civil affairs in the whole nation at present deployment machines within the hidden trouble of the folk adoption,LanKao also very occasion to declare will crack down on illegal adoptions.

　　其实，对兰考而言，最迫切的首先是对照他们身边现实的好榜样焦裕禄，展开充分的自我反省。

In fact,As for LanKao,The most pressing is first against their side of the reality JiaoYuLu example,Fully open soul-searching.

一问：非法？私自？默许？ ask:illegal?privately?acquiescence?

　　1月8日，兰考县启动问责机制，民政局局长杨佩民、民政局党组副书记李美姣在内的6名相关责任人被停职检查。

On January 8,,LanKaoXian start accountability mechanism,Civil affairs bureau chief YangPeiMin/Civil affairs bureau, deputy secretary of the party LiMeiJiao six the relevant responsible persons was suspended for inspection.

　　“袁厉害拥有子女，经济条件不足且没有在民政部门办理弃婴收养手续，比照国家收养法的有关规定，其并不具有收养弃婴的资格。考虑到袁厉害的做法是一种珍惜生命、社会担当的爱心之举，因此政府部门对其收养行为采取了默许的态度。鉴于袁厉害的实际经济能力以及孩子的生存需要，此前兰考县民政部门先后为其家庭的20人办理了低保，公安部门也给一些孩子办理了户籍手续，这些举措是不符合规定的。”1月5日，兰考县副县长吴长胜表示，“造成目前这种局面，与有关部门监管不力、有意放松监管有直接关系，负有不可推卸的责任，这正是我们工作的漏洞。”

"Yuen badly have children,Economic conditions and no shortage in civil affairs departments to deal with formalities of abandoned babies adoption,National adoption by the relevant provisions of the law,The adoption of the abandoned baby does not have a qualification.Considering the yuen much practice is a kind of treasure life/Social bear love lift,Therefore, the government department to its adoption behavior adopted acquiescent attitude.In view of the severe yuan actual economic ability and the children's survival needs,After LanKaoXian civil affairs departments has for its family twenty people dealt with subsidies,The public security department also give some children deal with household register formalities,These measures are not in conformity with the provisions."On January 5,,LanKaoXian subprefect WuChangSheng said,"The current situation,And the relevant departments lack of supervision/To relax regulation has a direct relationship,Bears unshirkable responsibility,This is our work loophole."

　　一方面，县领导承认负有不可推卸的责任，另一方面，民政部门的官员却发表了一系列卸责言论。1月4日，兰考县民政局局长杨佩民表示，袁厉害是“非法收养”。遭到舆论谴责后，李美娇又将“非法收养”的说法改为“私自收养”。兰考县民政局认为造成袁厉害违法收养不能控制的更深层次原因是，全县至今没有一所儿童福利机构，到了“十二五”规划才要在县一级普及福利院建设。2012年底，兰考申报的福利院建设项目获审批通过，中央财政资金也已经初步到位。2013年全力建好兰考县社会福利中心。

On the one hand,The county leaders admit that bears unshirkable responsibility,On the other hand,Civil affairs department officials have published a series of shirking speech.On January 4,,LanKaoXian civil affairs bureau chief YangPeiMin said,Yuen badly is"Illegal adoptions".After by opinion to condemn,Li j beauty and"Illegal adoptions"Said to"Secretly adopted".LanKaoXian civil affairs bureau think cause yuen severe illegal adoption is beyond the control of the deeper reason is,The county has not been a child welfare agencies,the"1025"Planning will be in the county level universal welfare home construction.By the end of 2012,LanKao declare welfare home construction project was approved,The central financial capital has also preliminary in place.In 2013 to build LanKaoXian social welfare center.

　　25年来，本应承担弃婴救助之责的兰考县民政部门长期缺位，而不符合收养条件的袁厉害却在靠一己之力苦撑。

25 years,This should help abandon the civil affairs department of the LanKaoXian long absence,And do not conform to the adoption of the yuan is in bad condition by on my own bitter brace.

　　“说俺妈非法收养，私自收养，俺不能理解，既然是非法了，怎么连110都把孩子往俺家送？”郭海洋质疑。

"Said my mom illegal adoptions,Secretly adopted,I can't understand,Since the is illegal,How even the 110 children go to yunnan to send?"GuoHaiYang question.

　　“明知道俺妈不符合条件，民政局早干啥去了？”郭海洋质问。

"Know my mom does not comply with the conditions,What are you going to do the early civil affairs bureau?"GuoHaiYang query.

二问：不肯送还是不肯收？ q:Would not send or refuse to accept?

　　1月7日，面对兰考县委宣传部驱车送来的几十名记者，开封市福利院从装饰布置到员工状态，无一不洋溢着浓浓的爱意，孩子们的面前被摆上了水果，员工们带着他们画画。10个被从袁厉害家中转移至此的孩子中有2个婴儿睡在暖箱，3个因为智力缺陷专人看护，其余5个则被安排进了开封环城路小学就读。

On January 7th,In the face of LanKao county party committee propaganda department drove from dozens of journalists,Kaifeng from welfare home decoration arrangement to employee status,All is filled with a deep love,Before the children were placed on the fruit,Employees with their painting.10 from yuen badly home transfer this child has two baby sleep in a warm box,Three special care because mental deficiency,The other five are placed into the kaifeng ring road elementary school.

　　这所福利院有400个床位，目前只接受了儿童、老人230多名。开封市福利院院长王永喜神情“凝重”地表示，他5年前上任以来不下十次劝说袁厉害把孩子送到福利院来，甚至还邀请袁厉害参观，每次参观完，袁厉害都说条件很好，答应将孩子送来，但一回家就没信了。“有一次我在她楼下等到凌晨1点，就为了等一句准话。”

The welfare homes has 400 beds,Currently only accept the children/The old man more than 230.Kaifeng WangYongXi look of welfare"dignified"that,He is five years ago not since taking office ten times persuade yuen badly, to send their child to kindergartens to welfare,Even invited yuen badly to visit,Every time after visiting,Yuen badly all said the condition is very good,Promised to send the child,But a home is not believed."I once in her downstairs until early morning 1 point,Just for a ZhunHua etc."

　　李美姣仍然在竭力辩解，一方面她认为民政局有责任，但严格意义上来讲并没有默许袁厉害收养，而是为制止她的行为做了不少工作。在李美姣看来，问题的关键在于“袁厉害本人不同意把孩子送市福利院；年龄偏大的、有认知的孩子，也不愿意去。我们几个部门去做工作，要正式把这些孩子移送市福利院时，袁厉害泪流两行，说自己已经对这些孩子感情比较深，舍不得。另外，我们与会说话的孩子交流，孩子们哭，也不愿意走。我们当时还发生过口角，考虑到不激化矛盾，可以再缓几天，慢慢来，分次分批往福利院送。”

LiMeiJiao still trying to excuse,On the one hand, she think civil affairs bureau has the responsibility,But the strict sense and not acquiesce in yuen badly adoption,But in order to stop her behavior did a lot of work.In LiMeiJiao seems,The key to the problem is"Yuen badly I don't agree to send the child welfare home city;older/Cognitive children,Would not like to go to.We a few department to do the work,The official transfer of these children, the welfare home,Yuen badly tears flow two lines,It is for these children is deep feelings,Won't.In addition,We speak the children communication,The children cry,Also don't want to go.We were still quarrel happened,Considering not sharpened contradictions,Can be delayed a few days,Slowly to,Divide second batch to send welfare homes."

　　2011年9月，河南省民政厅联合开封市民政局、兰考县民政局和兰考当地公安部门，组成联合调查组，再次去袁厉害家做工作，要她交孩子。那次，王庆喜接出了5个孩子。“孩子一带走，她就非常痛心，她非常舍不得让这些孩子走。对于这个收养的问题，我们也必须秉着以人为本。”李美姣说。

In September 2011,Henan kaifeng city bureau of civil affairs bureau of civil affairs joint/LanKao LanKaoXian civil affairs bureau and the local public security department,Composition joint investigation team,Once again to yuen much home work,To her children into the.the,WangQingXi pick out of the five children."A child away,She is very distressing,She is very reluctant to let the child go.To the adoption of the problem,We must also adheres to the people-oriented."LiMeiJiao said.

　　耐人寻味的是，王永喜还特意强调孩子们到福利院后看到零食就开心、听说吃饭就不哭的细节，他认为，这说明孩子们在袁厉害那里没有零食吃，甚至吃不饱饭。

Intriguing is,WangYongXi also specially emphasize the children welfare home to see after snacks is happy/To hear the details of the cry,He thinks,This shows that the children in yuen badly there is no snacks to eat,Even do not have enough to eat rice.

　　两位官员的话，让郭海洋都气不打一处来，实际情况完全相反，“俺妈是舍不得离开孩子，但又实在是没能力养了，所以这些年不止一次去开封市福利院要求他们收孩子，但是他们要我们开证明、办手续，你说这些孩子很多都是人家直接扔到家门口的，找谁开证明去？”

The two officials as saying,Let GuoHaiYang all spirit not dozen 1 come,The actual situation is the opposite,"My mother is reluctant to leave the child,But it is not the ability to raise,So these more than once to kaifeng for the welfare of their children,But they want us to open proof/formalities,You say that these children are a lot of people directly into the door,Who can prove to open?"

　　袁厉害告诉《新民周刊》，福利院收孩子是挑挑拣拣，脑瘫、智障他们拒收，说没法照顾，只要白化病与唇腭裂的孩子。

Yuen badly tell[Xinmin weekly],The welfare of children is pick and choose,Cerebral palsy/Mentally retarded their rejection,Said can't take care of,As long as albinism and cleft lip and palate children.

　　郭海洋表示不解，从目前火灾后的迅速行动看来，开封市福利院从床位到软硬件条件，乃至孩子们的入学问题都不存在任何困难。

GuoHaiYang said don't understand,After the fire from the current rapid action seems,Kaifeng welfare homes from bed to software and hardware conditions,And the children's admission problem does not exist any difficulty.

　　“为什么事情一出，不需要任何手续、证明，就无条件把所有孩子都接受进福利院了？”

"Why things a,Don't need any formalities/proof,All the children will unconditionally accept into the welfare home?"

三问：要挟政府还是行政不作为？ q:Coerce the government or administrative omission?

　　1月6日，李美姣出具了一张救助情况说明，2004年、2005年两年，民政局共救济袁厉害家550元，2006年救济5350元，此外，这三年还救助1200斤面粉、130斤旧衣服等。袁厉害因为从不记账，记不清具体数字，但她证实，民政局也确实对她进行了一定程度的帮助。表面上看，并不能指责民政局不作为，但实际上他们是付出极其有限的代价将大包袱甩向了社会，这是一种典型的行政消极行为。

On January 6,,LiMeiJiao issue a salvage case specification,In 2004,/In 2005, two years,Civil affairs bureau were relief yuen badly home 550 yuan,2006 relief is 5350 yuan,In addition,This three years is still save 1200 jins of flour/130 jins of old clothes, etc.Yuen badly because never charge,Can't remember the number,But she confirmed,Civil affairs bureau did to her to a certain degree of help.On the surface,And can't blame bureau of civil affairs not as,But in fact they are extremely limited pay the price of big burden will be left to the society,This is a kind of typical administrative negative behavior.

　　有官员抱怨，袁厉害很厉害，带着孩子到政府要条件，不满足就闹事。对此，郭海洋很愤懑，他建议民政局不妨公开：袁厉害到底要啥条件，又得到了啥好处了？他承认岳母曾经带孩子去过民政局求助，那是因为孩子太多，实在没法养活了。“即便闹了，你为何就范，是不是你行政不作为理亏了？！”

Officials complained,Yuen much very much,Take the child to the government to condition,Don't meet trouble is.this,GuoHaiYang very resentful,He suggested that civil affairs bureau might as well open:Yuen badly exactly want what condition,He got what benefits?He admitted his mother-in-law had the children have been to civil affairs bureau for help,That's because the child too much,Just can't support the."Even if it has,Why do you submit,Are you not as the administration in the wrong?!"

　　2011年9月，“爱心妈妈”袁厉害被义工组织举报后，兰考县民政局曾公开回应将采取三点措施来保障并提高袁厉害所抚养孤儿的生活质量：

In September 2011,"Love mother"Yuen badly by volunteer organization reports,LanKaoXian civil affairs bureau has publicly response will take three measures to safeguard and improve yuen badly that foster the quality of life:

　　一，本着为所抚养孤儿有更好的生活状况出发，通过与袁厉害协商，并经其本人同意，把近期收养的5名弃婴送交开封市社会福利院养育。

a,In line with the foster for better living conditions start,Through consultation and yuen badly,And with the I agree,The recent adoption of the five abortion to kaifeng social welfare institute raising.

　　二，为给孩子提供一个更好的生活环境，对袁厉害养育数年，暂时难以割舍的孤儿，兰考县民政局将建立临时安置点。兰考县民政局还将聘请幼师、医生、残障老师等对孩子进行身体检查和心理辅导，并与儿童福利机构建立互动机制，让这些孤儿感受儿童福利院的生活，进而让他们产生进入社会福利机构生活的意愿，从而为他们提供一个安全、舒适的生活环境。

two,To give their children a better living environment,To yuen badly raising several years,Difficult to give up for the orphans,LanKaoXian civil affairs bureau will build temporary shelters.LanKaoXian civil affairs bureau will also employ fine/The doctor/Disabled children teacher on the physical and psychological counseling,And child welfare agencies to establish interactive mechanism,Let these orphan feel children's welfare home life,Then let them produce into social welfare institutions to life,So as to provide them with a safe/The comfortable life environment.

　　三，兰考县民政局在此通过新闻媒体呼吁社会各界的爱心人士加入到对这些孤儿的爱心救助当中。同时，兰考县民政局会将这些孤儿的生活情况不定期向社会公开，并接受社会各界监督。

three,LanKaoXian civil affairs bureau in this through the news media calls for the social from all walks of life love people to join the orphans to the love of relief.At the same time,LanKaoXian civil affairs bureau will these orphan's life not regularly to the public,And accept the supervision and the social from all walks of life.

　　很遗憾，这些承诺中的后两条沦为空头支票，以至于悲剧发生。

We regret,These commitments after the two a blank check,That tragedy.

四问：救助站做什么用的？ q:Rescue station do you use?

　　2011年河南省民政厅、财政厅下发的一份通知中称，2012年孤儿基本生活保障补助资金，兰考县预算“提前通知部分”159万元。2012年，上述两部门再度发文称，下发孤儿保障补助资金84万。文件专门提出中央财政和地方财政分别补助，每人每月共350元。但袁厉害收养的孤残儿童，并不在“孤儿补助”之列。因为文件规定非民政部门认定，私自收养的部门和个人，收养的孩子不属“孤儿”之列。兰考民政部门认为袁厉害不放人，致收养的孩子难送福利院，无法享受孤儿补助。

Henan province in 2011 the department of civil affairs/Provincial department of finance issued a notice said,2012 orphans basic life safeguard subsidy funds,LanKaoXian budget"Inform part"1.59 million yuan.In 2012,,The two departments number said again,Issued orphan security assistance funds is 840000.In the central finance document put forward respectively and local financial subsidies,A total of 350 yuan per month.But yuen badly adopted gu incomplete children,Not in"Orphan subsidies"list.Because the documents that the civil affairs department,Secretly adopted department and individual,Adopted children do not belong to"orphan"list.LanKao civil affairs departments think yuen badly not to put people,To adopt a child welfare homes to send,Can't enjoy orphan subsidies.

　　兰考县只有一座救助站，前身为收容遣送站，成立于上世纪50年代，2007年前后搬迁新址，占地3亩，20余间房子，投资七八十万，每年的运营费用是12万左右。但这里却显得很冷清，站长聂杰介绍，救助站有6个工作人员，救助对象并不包括弃婴，主要是成人，经费多花在遣返所需的火车票上。

LanKaoXian only a rescue station,Formerly known as indigent migrants stand,Founded in the 1950 s,Around 2007 new move,Covers an area of 3 mu,More than twenty house,Investment 7.8 million,Annual operation cost is about 120000.But here was very cold and cheerless,Webmaster NieJie introduced,Rescue station has six workers,Rescue object does not include abortion,Mainly is the adult,Money spend on the train ticket back on.

　　2011年9月份，县民政局确实按照当初的三点承诺在救助站建立了弃婴临时安置点，然而一位工作人员告诉记者，在一年的时间里，救助站只收到过一两个弃婴。站长聂杰说，此前也有人将弃婴送到救助站，他们劝说对方将弃婴送到县民政局或开封市福利院。

In September 2011,County civil affairs bureau do according to the original three commitment in the relief stations set up temporary shelters abandoned baby,However a staff, told reporters,In one year's time,Rescue station only received one or two abandoned babies.Webmaster NieJie said,The abandoned baby was sent to rescue station,They persuade the other party will abandon to county civil affairs bureau or welfare of kaifeng.

　　而按照管理规定，弃婴送到福利院必须到公安局报案，警方立案调查后出具证明，然后再到民政局开证明，过程相当烦琐。这也是人们为何更倾向于将弃婴直接送到袁厉害家门口的道理。

And according to regulations,35 to welfare homes must go to public security bureau report,The police put on record after investigation issue a certificate,Then a certificate to civil affairs bureau,Process is very complicated.This is why people are more inclined to abandon will directly to yuen badly home truth.

　　郭海洋疑惑，“我不知道救助站起什么作用，为什么只有出事后才能发挥作用？”

GuoHaiYang doubt,"I don't know what role salvage stand,Why only accident can play a role?"

五问：数据偏差说明了什么？ q:Data deviation mean?

　　关于袁厉害到底收养了多少孩子，兰考县短短三日内三次更改数据，令人困惑。1月4日，民政局第一时间提供的一份材料称，目前和袁厉害共同生活的孩子共有34人。材料还详细标出：“34名孩童中，男孩21名，女孩13名，其中病残儿童16名。”由于算上死伤的8名孩子在内，最终只发现了18名，媒体不断追问剩余的16名孩子的去向，提供材料的李美姣解释火灾发生后，急着向有关领导汇报袁厉害收养弃婴的基本情况，就从电脑里出了个材料。后来发现，“34人的数据是前两年的统计，当时太过匆忙，所以出现了偏差。”李美姣对工作方面的失误给大家造成的误解表示歉意。

What about yuen badly adopted many children,LanKaoXian just three days to change data three times,confusing.On January 4,,Civil affairs bureau to provide the first time a material called,The current and yuen badly the common life of children there are 34 people.Detailed material mark:"34 in children,A boy and,The girl 13,The disabled child 16."Due to count the casualties of the eight children,,Finally found only eighteen,Media constantly ask the rest of the 16 children's whereabouts,Provide material LiMeiJiao explain after fire,In a hurry to relevant leadership reporting yuen badly adopted the basic situation of abandoned babies,In the computer from a material.I later found out that,"And the data is the first two years of statistics,At that time too much in a hurry,So appeared deviation."To work LiMeiJiao errors caused by the misunderstanding to you apologize.

　　然而，1月6日，她又再次更改了说法，“剩下的16名被收养者，我们有专门的工作人员组成调查组，调查他们在做什么。根据我们的调查情况，现在他们有在外面打工的，有在外面就读的。”李美娇说，这16人在袁厉害收养的34人中，都是年龄较大的，已是成年人了。

however,On January 6,,She changed again said,"The rest of the 16 adoptee,We have specialized work staff investigation team,Survey what they are doing.According to our investigation,Now they have outside of work,There are in outside."Li jiao said beauty,This 16 people in yuen badly adoption of 34,Are older,Already an adult.

　　数据的偏差表明，至少近两年来，兰考县民政局对袁厉害收养儿童的动态并没有及时跟进掌握。

Data show that the deviation,At least in the past two years,LanKaoXian civil affairs bureau to yuen badly adopted children dynamic and no timely follow up the master.

　　另一个惊人的消息是，兰考县民政局于7日下午公布袁厉害家庭享受低保名单。但记者发现，这次事故中的8名死伤者均未享受过低保。在这一张享受低保的20个人员名单中，没有发现一名死伤人员名字。其中仅有5名是与袁厉害共同生活在一起的，加上袁厉害本人才6名，剩余14名均不在与袁厉一起生活的孩童当中。

Another astonishing news is,LanKaoXian civil affairs bureau in 7 days afternoon released yuen badly family enjoy low list.But the reporter discovers,The accident of the eight victims were not enjoyed low.In this one enjoy low twenty personnel list,Did not find a name casualties.The only five and yuen much common life together,Add yuen badly this talent six,Residual 14 are not live together with li yuan of children.

　　那么，这14名享受低保者是谁？都在哪里？该县宣传部一名工作人员解释很雷人，他说反正20名低保都给了袁厉害，虽然大部分享受低保的人员没有与袁厉害一起生活，但钱是袁厉害领的，这些钱可以用到身边没有享受低保的孩童。

so,The 14 who enjoy subsidies?Where is?The county propaganda department a staff to explain very shocking,He said the name anyway and guarantee to the yuen badly,Although most people enjoy low no and yuen badly living together,But money is yuen badly collar,These money can use side did not enjoy low protect children.

　　伤心欲绝的袁厉害说，她要将低保全部还给政府。“孩子都没了我还要低保干啥？”

Sorrowful of yuen badly said,She will all back to the government subsidies."Children are not a guarantee I will do?"

　　呜呼哀哉。

Alack!.

　　焦裕禄泉下有知，作何感想？

The lower JiaoYuLu them,How feel?

福利院，永远不够？ Welfare home,Never be enough?

　　无论是“看得见”的孤儿还是“看不见”的孤儿，政府都有责任给予他们基本的生活保障。

whether"see"Orphans or"see"orphans,It is the responsibility of the government to give their basic life safeguard.

　　兰考孤儿收养场所失火，不仅夺取7名孩子的生命，也让当地弃婴、孤儿收养管理的混乱状况曝光。针对弃婴、孤儿，国内法规和帮扶政策可谓不少，但在落实到一些地方时，却常常因为政府财政吃紧、官员意识淡薄等等原因而漏洞百出。兰考，就是典型的一例。

LanKao orphans adoption place fire,Not only take the name of the child's life,Also let the local abortion/Orphans adoption management chaos exposure.According to the abandoned baby/orphan,Domestic regulations and supporting policy has a lot of,But in some place to implement,Often because government finances/Officials consciousness and so on reasons and full of loopholes.LanKao,Is a typical case.

　　弃婴、孤儿是社会中最弱势的一个群体，他们无力维权，也无法发声，他们的生存和健康，只能仰仗政府和社会的救援与扶助。

Abandoned baby/An orphan is society's most vulnerable group,They were unable to rights,Cannot voice,Their survival and health,Can only rely on the government and social relief and assistance.

　　如众多民生问题一样，弃婴、孤儿问题也需要政府之外的社会力量参与，但目前，社会力量的行动还没有得到更多的鼓励。

As many as the people's livelihood problems,Abandoned baby/Orphan problems also needs the government outside of the social forces,But now,Social forces action has not been more encouragement.

中国到底有多少孤儿？ How many orphans in China?

　　兰考孤儿收养场所火灾后第二天，民政部下发通知，要求用一个月时间，在全国开展一次个人和民办机构收留孤儿情况大排查行动。一直关注孤儿问题的上海社科院青少年研究中心研究员程福财解读说，民政部门也希望摸清究竟有多少孤儿收留在个人和民办机构中，此前，相关部门对这些情况并不十分清楚。

LanKao orphans adoption place the day after the fire,The ministry of civil affairs issued a notice,Require a month time,In the national start of a personal and private institutions regularly save orphan a big action.The orphan has always been a concern of Shanghai academy of youth research center, the researchers said ChengFuCai interpretation,Civil affairs departments also hope that understanding how many orphans detained in a personal and private organizations,after,Related departments to these conditions is not very clear.

　　中国到底有多少孤儿？按照之前媒体报道，2010年民政部数据统计，全国孤儿数量已达到70万。2010年发表的《中国儿童福利政策报告》称，中国每年大约有10万名儿童被遗弃。 中国孤儿人数从2005年的57.4万上升至2010年的71.2万，5年间增长约24%。

How many orphans in China?According to media reports before,In 2010, the ministry of civil affairs data statistics,The number of orphans has reached 700000.Published in 2010[Chinese children welfare policy report]says,China each year about 100000 children abandoned. The number of Chinese orphans from 2005 rose to 2010 in 712000,Five years about 24% growth.

　　事实上，70万只是一个估算的数据，真正“看得见”的孤儿，大多数是那些被收养在国家拨款运营的儿童福利机构中的孤儿。“福利院收养的孩子估计只有10万左右，只是很小一部分。大部分的孩子仍然散落在社会上，由亲属、爱心家庭、爱心机构、爱心人士等收养。”北京师范大学公益研究院儿童福利研究中心常务副主任高玉荣曾在接受媒体采访时透露了这一数据。

In fact,700000 is just a estimated data,real"see"orphans,Most are those that have been adopted in the national funding operation of child welfare agencies orphans."Welfare homes to adopt children is estimated to be around 100000,Only a tiny part.Most of the children were still in the society,By the relative/Love family/Love institutions/Love people to adopt."Beijing normal university institute of public welfare child welfare research center, deputy director of the standing GaoYuRong once, when being interviewed by the media revealed that the data.

　　《中国儿童福利政策报告》指出，目前国家全额拨款的儿童福利机构一般只负责收养城市地区的孤儿和弃婴，而在乡村，孤儿主要依靠五保制度、家庭及亲友网络的保护。其中亲属供养的孤儿占孤儿总数的62.3%。

[Chinese children welfare policy report]Pointed out that,At present the country full funding of child welfare agencies generally is responsible only for adoption of orphans and abandoned baby urban areas,And in the country,Orphan relies mainly on the supporting system/Family and friends network protection.The relative to the orphan accounted for 62.3% of the total number of orphans.

　　另据民政部门统计，2008年全国仍有10.18万社会散居孤儿（占社会散居孤儿的17.8%）未得到任何救助。

According to another civil affairs departments statistics,The 2008 national still have 101800 social scattered orphans(Accounted for 17.8% of the social scattered orphans)Did not get any assistance.

　　为了让孤儿得到基本的生活保障，民政部门发布了各种政策和规定。2009年民政部先后下发《关于制定社会散居孤儿最低养育标准的通知》、《关于制定福利机构儿童最低养育标准的指导意见》，确定全国统一的社会散居孤儿最低养育标准为每人每月600元，针对福利机构中残疾儿童比例较高等情况，确定福利机构中的最低标准为1000元。但这些措施在落实的过程中，却总是遭遇“城乡差异”。

In order to let the orphan get basic life safeguard,Civil affairs departments issued policies and regulations.In 2009, the ministry of civil affairs has issued[For formulating social scattered orphan minimum for the announcement of standard of parenting]/[For formulating welfare institutions minimum standard of raising children guidance],To determine the national unified social scattered orphan minimum raising standards for each every months 600 yuan,According to the proportion of welfare institutions for disabled children higher situation,Determine the welfare institutions minimum standards for 1000 yuan.But these measures in the process of implementation,Always encounter"Urban and rural differences".

　　即便是“看得见”的孤儿，也未必得到基本的生活保障，特别是在贫困地区，对孤儿的补助仅仅是“象征性”的。按照兰考县民政部门在火灾后的说明看，当地民政部门在十多年中给予袁厉害收养的孩子一些补助，但从这些孩子的生活环境看，他们获得的帮助，显然与其他“看得见的”孤儿之间存在差距。

even"see"orphans,Can not get the basic life safeguard,Especially in the poor areas,For the orphans allowance is only"symbolic"of.According to the LanKaoXian civil affairs departments in the fire that see,The local civil affairs departments in ten years to yuen badly adopted children some assistance,But from the children's living environment to see,They get help,It is obvious that the other"visible"There is a gap between the orphan.

　　“很多地方救助金额偏低，仅有象征性的补助，甚至不到当地正常儿童生活费用的十分之一，若将此类仅得到象征性补助的儿童计算在内，则全国需要救助的孤儿占孤儿总数的55%。”上述报告也提及了袁厉害这样的情况。

"Many places salvage value is low,Only symbolic subsidies,Even less than the local normal children living expenses of one over ten,If you will only get such symbolic subsidized child count,Is the need of help orphans accounted for 55% of the total number of orphans."The report also mentioned the yuen badly this situation.

　　“国家是最终的监护人。”程福财认为，无论是“看得见”的孤儿还是“看不见”的孤儿，政府都有责任给予他们基本的生活保障。因此，袁厉害事件是给中国儿童福利体系出了一道考题，显然，儿童福利体系获得的分数不高。

"The state is the guardian."ChengFuCai think,whether"see"Orphans or"see"orphans,It is the responsibility of the government to give their basic life safeguard.so,Yuen severe event is for Chinese children welfare system out of a paper,obviously,Child welfare system get score is not high.

社会化收养发展不理想 Socialization adoption development is not ideal

　　新中国建立以后，儿童福利受到政府的重视，当时的儿童福利观念限于狭义的孤残儿童救助，政府全额拨款的福利院系统，是收养孤儿的主力。一度，这些在福利院中长大的孩子，都以“党”为姓。到今天，福利院系统仍然是最重要的孤残儿童救助渠道，民政部门对福利院收养孤残儿童的收养有严格的规定。

After the founding of,Child welfare is the government's attention,The child welfare concept limited to narrow the disabled children of rescue,The government of the full funding of welfare system,Is the main orphans.once,In the care of the children grow up,are"party"A name for the.today,Welfare system is still the most important gu incomplete children relief channel,The ministry of civil affairs branch of the welfare of the disabled children adopted adoption have strict rules.

　　国内福利院中收养的孤儿绝大多数为有疾患和残疾的孩子，这些孩子大多是被父母遗弃在医院或者其他地方，因此，医院往往是孤儿获得收养的第一站。

In the domestic welfare homes to adopt orphans most for disease and disability children,These children are most parents abandoned in a hospital or other place,so,The hospital is often the first stop for orphans adoption.

　　上海一家儿童专科医院医生介绍，医院收到弃婴有两种情况，一种是在医院以外被遗弃，市民或者警方将孩子送到医院救治；另一种情况是，父母带着孩子到医院看病，然后失踪。

Shanghai a children's specialized subject hospital doctor introduction,The hospital received abandoned babies have two kinds of cases,One is in the hospital abandoned outside,Citizens or the police send their children to the hospital;Another kind of circumstance is,Parents take their children to the hospital,Then missing.

　　第一种情况的孩子在接受治疗后，会被送到民政部门，而第二种情况，医院会向公安报警，警方通过各种渠道查找父母，实在找不到的，才能被认定为弃婴，然后送到民政部门。这些孩子一般最终都进入了福利院。

The first kind of circumstance children with treatment,You will be sent to civil affairs departments,And in the second case,The hospital will be to the public security alarm,The police find parents through various channels,Find it,Can be regarded as abandoned babies,And then to the civil affairs department.The children in the orphanage in general.

　　但是，福利院不可能收养所有的孤儿，同时，从儿童的身心健康出发，福利院的集体生活也并不是最好的方式，因此，家庭寄养和收养也需要得到鼓励。

but,Welfare homes could not adopt all the orphans,At the same time,Starting from the children's physical and mental health,The collective welfare home life is not the best way,so,Family foster care and adoption also need to be encouraged.

　　国内最有名的寄养机构，是“SOS村”，上世纪90年代，媒体对“SOS村”进行了大量的报道。“SOS村”是通过模拟家庭的方式，招聘“妈妈”与孤儿组成模拟家庭，让孤儿在模拟家庭环境中成长。

China's most famous foster institutions,is"SOS village",In the 1990 s,media"SOS village"A lot of reports."SOS village"Is through the simulation of the family way,recruitment"mother"And the fatherless, and the composition simulation family,Let orphans in simulation family environment in the growth.

　　中国对收养孤儿有严格的法律规范，《收养法》详细列举了收养人的条件，以保证被收养的孤儿得到生活和健康得到保障。《收养法》要求收养人必须要具备一定的经济能力才可以收养孤儿，收养孤儿必须完成相关手续。正因如此，兰考火灾后，民政部门认为袁厉害的收养行为为“非法”。

China to adopt orphans have strict laws and regulations,[Adopt method]Detailed lists the adoption of conditions,To ensure that the adopted the orphan for life and health to obtain the safeguard.[Adopt method]Request to adopt people must have certain economic ability to adopt orphans,Orphans must complete relevant formalities.Because of this,LanKao after fire,Civil affairs departments think yuen smart adoption behavior for"illegal".

　　但让人尴尬的现实是，受限于观念、文化背景，那些符合收养条件的家庭，并不愿意收养有疾病、残疾的孤儿，像袁厉害这样愿意收养病残孤儿的，却不符合收养条件。

But let a person embarrassing reality is,Restricted to concept/Cultural background,Those who conform to the conditions of adoption of the family,Not willing to adopt a disease/Disabled orphans,Like yuen badly so willing to adopt the disabled orphans,But does not comply with the conditions of adoption.

　　“当地政府既然指导袁厉害收养这么多孩子，就应该进行评估，她如果有能力，就应该帮助她建立一个机构，如果她没有能力，就要禁止她收养。所以，不管怎样，最大的责任都在于政府主管部门。”程福财说。

"The local government since guidance yuen badly adopt so many children,Should be evaluation,If she has the ability,You should help her to establish a mechanism,If she didn't ability,Will be banned her adoption.so,No matter how,The greatest responsibility lies in the government departments."ChengFuCai said.

　　既然个人收养难以实现，能够补充福利院系统的社会力量，是社会组织办收养机构，不过，中国的社会化孤儿收养机构，发展得并不理想。

Since the adoption of the individual to realize,Can complement the welfare system of social power,Is the social organization do adoption agencies,but,The socialization of Chinese orphans adoption agencies,Development is not ideal.

　　“社会组织较难进入儿童福利服务领域。”“国内完全草根儿童福利社会组织则较难获得国家的财政资金和优惠政策待遇，绝大部分资金来自社会捐赠或收费，不具有稳定性和可持续性，发展步履艰难。”《中国儿童福利政策报告》这样描述了现状。

"Social organizations are difficult to enter the child welfare services.""Domestic completely grassroots child welfare social organization is harder to get state financial capital and preferential treatment policy,Most of the money comes from social donation or charge,Do not have stability and sustainability,Development have a hard time."[Chinese children welfare policy report]This describes the present situation.

　　在不能获得更过认可和关注的情况下，一些社会组织兴办的机构，游离在了监督和管理之外。

In cannot get more recognition and attention of the case,Some social organization established institutions,Free in the outside supervision and management.

尽可能不让孩子被遗弃 As far as possible not to let children abandoned

　　每年10万弃婴、弃儿，不仅给民政系统带来压力，也波及到医疗系统。

Every year 100000 abandoned babies/foundling,Not only to civil administration system pressure,Also spread to the medical system.

　　上述上海某儿科专科医院医生介绍，儿童专科医院里，接收弃婴是常有的事，有的孩子甚至住在医院一两年时间，医护人员用自己的业余时间照顾这些孩子。对于医疗资源本来就很紧张的医院来说，收留这类孩子，给医院带来不小的压力。

The Shanghai a pediatric specialist hospital doctor introduction,Specialist children's hospital,Receiving abortion is often the case,Some children even living in the hospital for one or two years time,Medical staff with their own spare time to take care of the children.For medical resources was very nervous for the hospital,Received this kind of children,To the hospital to bring a lot of pressure.

　　弃婴是一个社会问题，每一个孩子背后，可能都是一个让人心酸的故事，儿童福利不仅仅要解决孤儿问题，更要尽可能地让这些孩子不被家庭遗弃。

Abortion is a social problem,Every child behind,May is a let a person feel sad story,Child welfare not only to solve the orphan problems,More wants as far as possible let these children don't be abandoned the family.

　　2011年，东莞发生一幕惨剧，37岁的韩群凤把自己的一对双胞胎溺死在家中浴缸里。杀死孩子后，韩群凤自杀。被抢救生还后，韩群凤被判处故意杀人罪，获刑5年。

In 2011,,The dongguan happen act of the tragedy,37 the HanQun his a pair of twins drowning in the home the bathtub.Kill children after,HanQun chicken suicide.After the rescue was alive,HanQun chicken was sentenced to intentional homicide,Punishment was five years.

　　要有多么沉重的苦痛，才会让母亲亲手杀死自己的孩子？韩群凤的一对孩子，因早产而患上脑瘫，在艰辛照顾孩子13年后，韩群凤终于不堪生活的重压，选择走上绝路。亲戚、邻居对韩群凤的遭遇抱有同情，纷纷在庭审前替她求情。

Want to how heavy pain,Will let mother personally killed their children?The HanQun a pair of children,Because of premature birth and suffering from cerebral palsy,Hard to take care of the children in 13 years,HanQun chicken finally unbearable weight of life,Choose to blind alley.relatives/The neighbors to HanQun happened have compassion,Have prior to trial to for her.

　　对于很多中国家庭来说，家中一个身患重病或者残疾的孩子，可能会带来难以承受的经济和生活压力，因此，遗弃他们，成为最容易的解决办法。

For many Chinese families,Home a person suffering from serious illness or disability of children,May cause unbearable economic and life pressure,so,Abandoned their,Be the easiest solution.

　　一个理想的状态是，重病患儿的家庭和残障儿童的家庭获得稳定的补贴，让病残孩子留在自己的家庭中。上海、北京、天津等城市已经在儿童大病医保方面做出了探索，但这些措施要普及大全国，并不那么容易。

An ideal state is,Serious illness the patient's family and handicapped child family get stable subsidies,Let the disabled children in their families.Shanghai/Beijing/Tianjin and other cities have a serious illness in children's health care made exploration,But these measures to popular national,Is not so easy to.

　　除了病残弃婴，无法获得合法身份的非婚生孩子、不符合计划生育政策生育的女婴，也是弃婴的组成部分。

In addition to abandon such,Unable to obtain legal status of children born out of wedlock/Do not conform to the family planning policy of birth baby girl,Is also part of the abandoned baby.

　　《刑法》对遗弃罪有明文规定，遗弃孩子将可能构成犯罪，但在执行的过程中，真正受到惩罚的情况，却并不是那么多，因此遗弃罪的警示效果并不明显。根据规定，只有达到“情节恶劣”的程度，才构成犯罪。

[Criminal law]In regard to the desertion of sin is well documented,Abandoned children may constitute a crime,But in the process of implementation,The real punished,But not so much,Therefore abandoned sin warning effect is not obvious.According to the regulation,Only to"Plot bad"degree,To constitute a crime.

　　如果父母只是把孩子遗弃在医院、福利院门口，并没有让孩子遭受更多伤害，这样的行为可能达不到“情节恶劣”的程度，因此往往不会受到追究。

If the parents just take the children left in the hospital/The welfare home,Did not let the children suffer more harm,Such behavior may reach"Plot bad"degree,So often won't be shall be investigated for.

　　有法律惩罚遗弃行为，有各种政策为孤儿提供福利，但袁厉害事件还是发生了，这一场火灾，烧出了中国儿童福利体系的短板。《中国儿童福利政策报告》中指出，当前儿童福利政策虽然项目、规范较多，涵盖范围也十分广泛，但是相对分散和混乱，未能形成全国统一、独立、专项的国家儿童福利系统。独立的国家儿童福利系统应该包括独立的儿童福利行政机构、完善统一的立法和财政的专项统筹等等。

Has a legal punishment abandoned behavior,There are various policy as orphans provide benefits,But yuen severe events have occurred,This a fire,Burned a Chinese child welfare system short board.[Chinese children welfare policy report]that,The child welfare policy although project/Specification more,Coverage is also very widely,But relative dispersion and chaos,Failure to form a national unity/independent/Special state children's welfare system.Independent state child welfare system should include independent child welfare administration/Perfect unified legislative and financial special plan as a whole and so on.

　　报告中特别提到，对于孤儿救助，由于没有中央财政的专项资金，孤残儿童的生活和成长不能得到有效的保障。

The report noted,The orphan rescue,Since there is no central fiscal special funds,Gu incomplete children's life and growth can not get effective guarantee.

　　弃婴、孤儿对于一个社会来说是一道考题，他们是最脆弱的群体，理应得到最多的照顾。

Abandoned baby/The orphan for a society, is a questions,They are the most vulnerable,Deserve the most care.

链接 link

为什么总是孩子？！ Why always child?!

　　2010年12月27日，湖南衡南县一载有小学生的三轮营运摩托在离学校约500米远的地方翻入一条小河，造成14名小学生死亡。

December 27, 2010,Hunan HengNaXian with primary school students a three-wheeled motorcycle operations from the school about 500 meters place turn into a river,At least 14 pupils death.

　　2012年11月16日，贵州省毕节市5名流浪儿童，因误吸一氧化碳中毒而死于垃圾箱中。5名儿童均为留守儿童，家长在外打工，曾多次离家出走。

On nov 16, 2012,Guizhou bijie city five street children,Because of the aspiration carbon monoxide poisoning and died in the dustbin.Five children are left-behind children,Parents working outside,Has repeatedly run away from home.

　　2012年12月14日，在光山县文殊乡陈棚村完全小学发生校园伤害案，闵拥军闯入陈棚小学行凶共砍伤23名学生，此外受伤的还有1名教师和1名当地群众。

December 14, 2012,In the guangshan county township manjusri Chen tent village complete primary school campus ShangHaiAn happened,MinYongJun into Chen tent out primary school were cut injury and students,In addition the injured and a teacher and a local people.

　　2012年12月24日，江西省贵溪市一载有15名幼儿园学生的面包车侧翻坠入水塘，11名儿童溺水遇难。据当地交警部门现场勘测，造成事故的原因是司机当时驾车速度较快，操作不当，为避开停放路旁的农用车而冲上沙堆，滑落水塘，发生事故。

December 24, 2012,Jiangxi province a help with 15 kindergarten students' minibus side turn falling pool,11 children drowning victims.According to local police department site survey,Cause the cause of the accident is a driver was driving fast,Improper operation,To avoid park the agricultural vehicles and triumph in the sand,Slide pool,accident.