2013年1月17日晚9点左右，位于江苏省扬州市经济开发区毓秀路的扬州中学教育集团树人学校九龙校区，发生一起学生从教学楼5楼跳楼自杀事件。

January 17, 2013 9 o 'clock,Is located in yangzhou city, jiangsu province economic development zone extraordinary way yangzhou middle school education group ents school Kowloon campus,Happen together students from 5 floor commit suicide by jumping off a building.

　　据家属介绍，死者今年16岁，是一名初三的男学生。“学校至今没有给家属一个说法，教育局也未介入此事。小孩儿平时性格开朗活泼，自杀前没有发现任何征兆。”

According to the family member is introduced,The dead 16 years old of this year,Is a third day of male students."The school has not been give families a statement,Education is not involved in the matter.Children usually cheerful and lively,Before the suicide have found no sign."

遗书称因“害怕”不得不自杀 Suicide note to say because"fear"Have to commit suicide

　　据家属反映，事发后，死者的班主任发现了4封死者生前留下的遗书以及一份录音遗言，这些遗书有写给同学的，有写给老师的，有写给父母的，其中，最后一份遗书是死者自杀前一小时写给父母的。记者从死者亲属提供的遗书中看到，所有遗书的内容都充满了死者对同学、父母的爱和祝福以及留恋，并在遗书中多次表达“确实不想死”的意愿，但又因“害怕”和“恨”不得不选择“这条路”而遗憾。

According to family members reflect,After the incident,The teacher in charge found four seal the deceased left posthumous papers and a recording last words,The suicide note have to students,Have to the teacher,Have to parents,the,Finally a dying testament is one hour before the suicide to parents.Reporters from the dead relatives whose letter provide see,All the contents of the suicide note is filled with the dead to classmates/Parents' love and blessings and be reluctant to leave,And in many times in the suicide note to express"Really don't want to die"will,But because"fear"and"hate"Had to choose"The road"Sorry for.

　　1月22日下午，记者来到事发学校进行采访。一位保安问明来由后，用座机给校长办公室座机打电话说有记者前来采访。然而，电话挂断后，保安告诉记者，“校长不在”。记者质问，你刚才不是给校长办公室打电话的么？校长不是接了么？保安却声称，“刚才是给我们一位主任打的，所有校长都不在，不能让你们进校采访”。

In the afternoon on January 22,,Reporters came to the school for interview.A security inquire after the other,Use a machine to the headmaster's office machine called a reporter to interview.however,Hang up the phone after,Security told reporters,"The principal is not".Reporter questioned,You just not to the principal office of yao?The principal is not received it?Security but says,"Just give us a director dozen,All the principal has not,Can't let you enter a school interview".

加大学生心理健康教育力度 Increase the students' psychological health education efforts

　　“中学生的极端心理问题，大多由较为突发的事件引发，如一句批评，一个误解或责骂，如果心理应对挫折能力和承受力较差，又无法找到办法，极容易走上极端。”南京大学心理健康教育与研究中心主任桑志芹教授认为，这起事件虽然是个案，但应当进一步加大在心理健康教育活动上、课程设计上、危机干预体系上的对学生心理健康教育工作的力度。

"Middle school students of extreme psychological problems,Most of the more sudden event trigger,Such as a criticism,A misunderstanding or scold,If coping ability and poor frustration tolerance,He couldn't find a way,Very easy to extreme."Nanjing university mental health education and research center director professor SangZhiQin think,The events are case,But should further increase in mental health education activities/Course design/Crisis intervention system for students' psychological health education work dynamics.

　　据桑志芹介绍，仅其所在的南京大学，每年对情绪、学习、恋爱、人际关系等原因到她所在的中心接受心理疏导教育的不下1500人，其中至少有十几例大学生出现了抑郁症状等较为严重情形。

According to SangZhiQin introduced,Only in the nanjing university,Every year the mood/learning/love/Interpersonal relationships and other reasons to her in the center to accept psychological counseling education of not less than 1500 people,At least ten cases of college students appear depressive symptoms are severe situation.

　　南京晓庄学院教授、南京市中小学生心理援助中心名誉主任陶勑恒分析说，中学生特别是未成年人自杀近年来呈较为明显的上升，与社会大环境和学生所处的小环境都密切相关。大环境涉及到教育体制、选拔模式以及青少年对生命意义的看法。小环境则是他自己具不具备应对冲突的能力，以及对冲突到来时的态度。

Nanjing xiaozhuang college professor/Nanjing primary and middle school students psychological aid center the honorary director of ceramic 勑 constant analysis said,Middle school students especially minors commit suicide in recent years are obvious rise,And the social environment and the students in small is closely related to the environment.Environment involves the education system/Selection mode and teenagers think the meaning of life.Small environment is he has does not have the ability to deal with conflict,And the conflict comes attitude.

　　陶勑恒认为，当前一些教育集团的董事长等，实际是一些营销人员的背景，把教育当成商品卖，搞连锁经营，摇身一变成为教育专家，实际上是给目前教育体制问题“雪上加霜”。特别是政府要求学校“减负”，却同时培育出了社会培训机构的“大市场”，各种五花八门的课外辅导，让家长不是选择上不上的问题，而是上哪个班的问题，加上管理不严，教师“走穴”成为难以杜绝的社会问题，这就在当前形成了一个“死结”，中小学教育走入了一个“僵持期”。

Ceramic 勑 constant think,Some current education group chairman of the board, etc,Is actually some marketing personnel's background,The education as a commodity to sell,Make chain operation,Turns into education experts,Is actually for the present education system"Add insult to injury".Especially the government requires schools"Alleviate the burden on",But at the same time, produced the social training institutions"Big market",All sorts of multifarious extracurricular counselling,Let parents not choice not problems,But in what class of problems,And lax management,The teacher"Money imparting knowledge to"Become difficult to eliminate social problems,It is in the current formed a"Fast knot",Primary and secondary school education into a"Stalemate period".

　　“虽然还不能直接将自杀个案原因归罪到体制问题，但学生心理健康却是学校和教育者义不容辞的责任。”陶勑恒建议，针对“小环境”问题，可以加大对生命教育普及力度，同时不仅要“减事负”，还要“减心负”，建立起学生表达负面情绪的正规平台，如在学校墙报上可以设置“心吧”，允许学生张贴表达“我很累”、“我有点烦”等焦躁情绪，为危机干预的及早介入提供支持。同时学校可以强化危机救助机制，在事件发生的72小时黄金时间内，掌握处置和救济的主动权。

"Though not directly will commit suicide case reason imputation to system,But the students' mental health is the duty of school and educators."Ceramic 勑 constant Suggestions,According to the"Small environment"problems,Can increase the strength of life education popularization,At the same time not only to"Reduce negative things",also"Reduce heart negative",Build up students' expression of negative emotion of formal platform,As in the school wall newspaper can be set"heart",Allow students to post express"I'm very tired"/"I am a bit frustrated"And anxiety,For crisis intervention of early intervention to provide support.At the same time, schools can strengthen the crisis rescue mechanism,In the event of 72 hours in prime time,Master disposition and relief of the initiative.

　　“仅仅遇到挫折了，有自杀的想法，还需要自杀的条件，中学生处于特殊的偶像崇拜期，极容易在极端事件发生时，采取模仿他人的方式解决问题，这就需要加强学校、城市高楼等场所的防范。”陶勑恒分析说。丁国锋 马超

"Only the setbacks,The idea of suicide,Still need to commit suicide conditions,High school students in a special period of idol worship,Very easy in extreme event occurs,To imitate others way to solve the problem,This needs to strengthen the school/High-rise city and other places prevention."Ceramic 勑 constant analysis said.DingGuoFeng MaChao