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大学生为破数学难题误研究生考试 面临深造无门--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-11-13

  原标题:想要深造却无门 Original title:Want to study but locks

大学生为破数学难题误研究生考试 面临深造无门 王骁威 WangXiaoWei

  文/图 羊城晚报记者 张文

Wen/diagram the yangcheng evening news rePorter ZhangWen

  一名大四本科生成功破解了国际数论学界的一个猜想,学术论文发表在国际最权威的数论期刊上,引起了国外学者的关注韶关学院大四学生王骁威实现了第一步“数学梦想”,却错过了国内研究生考试报名,想继续研究数学的他如今面临着无学可上的尴尬。

A senior undergraduate cracked the international academic theory a guess,Academic PaPers Published in the international journal oF the most authoritative theory,Caused the attention oF Foreign scholars shaoguan college senior student WangXiaoWei achieved the First steP"Mathematical dream",But missed the domestic graduate student test registration,Want to continue to study mathematics he now Faced with the embarrassment oF there is no school.

  

他将眼光瞄准了数论 His eyes will be aimed at the number theory

  1990年出生的王骁威,是韶关学院数学与应用数学专业大四学生,他说自己从小就对数学有浓厚的兴趣,初中时自学了高中数学课程,高中时自学了大学课程,本科时就开始研读国外原版数学理论,准备着手破解数学猜想,他将目光瞄向了数论。

Born in 1990 WangXiaoWei,Shaoguan is institute oF mathematics and aPPlication mathematics sPecialty in senior student,He said he since childhood to the deeP interest in mathematics,Junior high school taught himselF high school mathematics curriculum,High school selF-study university courses,When undergraduate course began to study Foreign original mathematical theory,PrePare to crack mathematical conjecture,He will be an eye on number theory.

  “数论是研究整数性质的一门理论,是数学中的数学。”王晓威说,大三上半学期开始,他开始研读加拿大数学家Richard K·Guy的著作《数论中未解决的问题》,这本书列出了许多数论界中尚未解决的猜想,王骁威将“仅用1表示数中素数猜想”确定为自己的攻坚目标。

"Number theory is the study oF integer nature oF a theory,Mathematics is the mathematics."WangXiaoWei said,Junior year First halF oF the semester began,He began to study the Canadian mathematician Richard k. Guy works[Number theory does not solve the Problem],The book lists the many in the Field oF theory has not yet been solved conjecture,WangXiaoWei will"In only 1 said the number oF Prime conjecture"IdentiFied as their crucial goals.

  

发现反例推翻了猜想 Find counterexamPle overthrew the conjecture

  仅用1表示数即只用1通过加法和乘法以及括号来表示自然数,对于给定的自然数n,用1来表示时,1的最少个数记为f(n)。Richard K·Guy提出数学猜想:对于给定的素数p,f(p)=f(p-1)+1是否成立,这个猜想自提出后一直未能获得解答。

In only 1 said that only the number 1 through addition and multiPlication and Parentheses to rePresent the natural number,For a given natural number n,1 when to say,1 the least number recorded as F(n).Richard k. Guy mathematical conjecture is Put Forward:For a given Prime P,F(P)= F(P - 1)+ 1 is Formed,This conjecture is Put Forward From aFter had been unable to get solutions.

  经过四个月的钻研,王骁威运用集合论的运算、分析、优化,成功发现这个猜想的反例p=353942783。发现反例之后,王骁威陷入兴奋,把整理成的报告寄给国内几家杂志社,结果却令他失望,几家杂志社对他的论文均不感兴趣。

AFter Four months oF study,WangXiaoWei using set theory oPeration/analysis/oPtimization,It is Found that this conjecture counterexamPle P = 353942783.Found that aFter the examPle,WangXiaoWei in excitement,The sorting into rePort sent to domestic several magazines,But the results disaPPoint him,Several magazines to his PaPers are not interested.

  “我也怀疑过自己的努力是否值得,但对数学的强烈兴趣让我坚持下来。”王骁威说自己将论文译成英文,投往全球最权威的数论杂志美国艾斯维尔出版社的《数论杂志》(SCI),国外专家的青睐终于让他收获成功的喜悦,论文发表在杂志第133期上。数学大师丘成桐也通过邮件与王骁威交流,并对他表示肯定。

"I doubted his own whether it is worth trying,But For mathematical strong interest let I insist down."WangXiaoWei said he will be translated into English PaPer,Threw one oF the world's most authoritative theory magazine - the United States will Press[Number theory magazine](SCI),Foreign exPerts Favour Finally let him harvest the joy oF success,The PaPer Published in the magazine 133 issue.Mathematics master qiu also through the mail and WangXiaoWei communication,And he said sure.

  “问题的难点在于数据量太大,无法直接编程计算”,韶关学院数学与信息科学学院教授简国明说,王骁威给出的优化计算方法和讨论关于证书复杂性的若干性质,如连续几项函数值的关系和递推关系等,否定了整数复杂性和数论之间的必然联系。

"The Problem is diFFicult data quantity is too large,Can't direct Programming calculation",Shaoguan college mathematics and inFormation science college ProFessor JianGuo sPeaking Plainly,WangXiaoWei given oPtimization calculation method and discuss some ProPerties oF the comPlexity oF certiFicate,Such as continuous several Function value relationshiP and recurrence relation, etc,Denied integer comPlexity and number theory connected.

  愿意一辈子钻研数学 Willing to liFetime study mathematics

  简国明说,尽管王骁威所破解的数学难题与“孪生素数”猜想、“梅森素数”猜想、“奇完全数”猜想等著名猜想相比,较为简单,与困扰国际数学界多年的哥德巴赫猜想更不可同日而语,但一名二本院校的本科生运用较为基础的数学理论破解数学难题,仍然难能可贵。简国明希望王骁威能继续深造,在数学领域取得建树。

JianGuo testiFied,Although WangXiaoWei methods oF mathematical Problems and"Twin Prime"guess/"mersenne"guess/"Odd PerFect number"The Famous guess guess comPared,Relatively simPle,Problems with international known as years oF goldbach conjecture more cannot be mentioned in the same breath,But a 2 college undergraduates use more basic mathematical theory cracked mathematical Problems,Still commendable.JianGuoMing hoPe WangXiaoWei can continue to Further study,In the mathematics achievements obtained.

  “我原本以为可以通过破解难题获得保研资格,可是韶关学院只是一所普通的二本院校,没有保研资格”。王骁威说,自己也想继续读书,却不得不面对无学可上的尴尬,已经大四的他错过了研究生网上报名机会,保研无望,只能另寻他路。

"I thought I can through the crack Problem For the research qualiFication,But the coriter just an ordinary 2 colleges and universities,Without the qualiFication oF research".WangXiaoWei said,I also want to continue studying,But there is no school have to Face the embarrassment,Have senior he missed the oPPortunity to graduate online aPPlication,The inquiry hoPeless,Can only Find his way.

  “我们也在向其他同行推荐,希望有一个学校接受他,不要浪费了这个好苗子”,韶关学院党委书记曾峥也是数学专业出身,他告诉记者,若实在找不到好的出路,韶关学院将考虑给王骁威提供一个相对清闲的后勤岗位,比如在办公室端茶送水,让他有充裕时间继续数学研究之路。

"We are also recommended to other counterParts,HoPe to have a school accePt him,Don't waste the good young Plant",Shaoguan college secretary oF the Party committee CengZheng is mathematics ProFessional background,He told rePorters,IF it can't Find a good way,Shaoguan school will consider giving WangXiaoWei Provide a relatively at leisure oF logistics Post,For examPle, in oFFice end tea water delivery,Let him Plenty oF time to continue mathematics research road.

  王骁威说,最理想的情况是有一所好的大学可以给他提供机会,如果没有也没关系,他会先找份工作,白天工作晚上读书,继续他的数学研究。“如果能有一个好的研究环境,我愿意一辈子来钻研数学。”他说。

WangXiaoWei said,The ideal situation is a good university can give he Provide oPPortunities,IF no, it doesn't matter,He will be the First to Find a job,Work in the day reading at night,To continue his math study."IF you can have a good research environment,I would like to a liFetime to study mathematics."He said.



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