记者 王迎节 见习记者 张丛博 实习生 王小琳

    The king of journalists meet day trainee reporter ZhangCong bo WangXiaoLin interns

　　核心提示

summary

　　中介费交了，身份证扣了，没找到工作，只得露宿街头……

Charge made,Id button the,Haven't found a job,Had to sleep on the street……

　　每逢寒暑假，“大学生外出打工，权益遭侵害”的案例便屡有发生。为何学生招工被骗“年年不休”？招工中存在哪些利益链？昨天，记者采访到长期做校园招工代理的“内行”，尝试寻找答案。

Every summer and winter vacations,"College students work out,Rights infringement by"Case and sometimes occur.Why students recruitment be cheat"One year after year"?Existing in the recruitment what interests chain?yesterday,Reporters to long-term do campus recruitment agency"adept",Try to find the answer.

　　

【现状】 [status]

　　临近寒假，招工启事校园泛滥 Near winter vacation,Recruitment notice campus overflow

　　“月薪3400元-3900元，过年还有红包拿；让同学们放心挣钱……”昨日，大河报记者走访郑州多所高校发现，这类招工启事在大学校园有很多。

"Monthly salary of 3400 yuan to 3900 yuan,The Chinese New Year red envelopes and take;Let the students trust money……"yesterday,The river news reporter visited more than zhengzhou university found,This kind of recruitment notice in the university campus there are a lot of.

　　在郑州轻工业学院校园内，灯杆、墙壁以及通告牌上随处可见各类招工启事。记者发现，招工企业以江浙一带的电子企业为主，也有郑州周边及本地企业。多数招工启事上详细标明了丰厚的工资标准、加班费、福利待遇以及食宿、休闲条件等信息。

In the institute of zhengzhou light industry on the campus,Lamp post/The wall and on the notice board can be seen everywhere all kinds of recruitment notice.Reporter discovery,Hire enterprise to the jiangsu and zhejiang area mainly electronic enterprise,Also have zhengzhou surrounding and local enterprise.Most of the recruitment notice on marked detailed rich wage standard/overtime/Benefits and room and board/Leisure conditions of information.

　　有的启事上留有学生代理的电话，有的则是招工中介的电话，很少有企业直接留下他们人事部门的电话，并且无一例外地没有提及签订劳务合同等保障自身权益的信息。

Some notices allow students agent telephone,Some is a recruitment agency telephone,There are few enterprise directly leave their personnel department telephone,And without exception, without reference to sign labor contract and safeguard their own rights and interests of the information.

　　

【内幕】 [inside]

　　“内行”揭开校园招工利益链 "adept"The campus recruitment interests chain

　　郭俊（化名）是河南农业大学2012届毕业生，已经做了四年校园招工代理，由于工作不理想，去年11月辞去工作接着做起招工代理，他向记者介绍了寒假招工的利益链。

expresses(alias)Henan agricultural university graduate in 2012,Have done four years campus recruitment agency,Because the job is not ideal,Last November to quit working and then start recruitment agency,He introduces to the reporter the winter vacation hire interests chain.

　　“大致可以总结为‘工厂—劳务派遣公司—当地中介公司—校园代理—专业或班级代理—学生’这样一条线。”他说，劳务派遣公司一般是长期与工厂合作的劳务中介公司，他们在寒假前从工厂得到寒假用工需求指标，与工厂达成协议得到一定费用，劳务派遣公司再到劳务输出大省找到当地中介公司，中介公司在放假前至少一个月在校园内张贴“招校园代理”的启事。

"Can be roughly summed up in‘The factory - labor dispatching company - the intermediary company - campus agent - professional or class agent - students’Such a line."He said,Labor dispatching company is generally long-term cooperation with the factory labor agency,They are from the factory before winter vacation for winter vacation labor demand indicators,To reach an agreement with the factory for a fee,Labor dispatching company to labor output province find local intermediary company,Intermediary company before in the holiday at least a month posted in the campus"Recruit campus agent"suggestion.

　　他说，作为校园代理，为了能及时招到工，他还会招二级代理，对其承诺招到一人给多少报酬，有时还会出现三级代理等层层代理情况。

He said,As the campus agent,In order to bring them to work in time,He will also called secondary agent,The commitment to bring them to a person how much to pay,Sometimes there level 3 agents and so on each agency situation.

　　在另一所高校做招工代理的李达（化名）向记者透露了自己的“招工策略”，他说：“我们一般都是用‘熟人策略’，通过同学介绍同学，最终去打工的也多是一个专业或几个宿舍的人一起。”

In another university do recruitment agency li(alias)Has revealed his own"Recruitment strategy",He said:"We usually use‘Acquaintances strategy’,Through the introduce the students,Finally to earn much is a professional or a few quarters together."

　　

【校方】 [school]

　　不建议假期外出打工 Do not suggest holiday job

　　但学生也有打工的自由 But students also have the freedom of working

　　去年7月，针对大学生寒暑假外出打工上当受骗的事件，省教育厅、公安厅、人社厅及省工商行政管理局4部门联合发出的通知要求：寒、暑假是学生休息的时间，各普通高等学校不得组织各种形式的学生假期外出打工活动，要为有外出打工意向的学生提供有针对性的帮助，指导他们选择正规的中介机构，完善相关手续，避免上当受骗。

In July last year,According to the college students' summer and winter vacation work out deceived events,Province department of education/Provincial public security/People club hall and province administration for industry and commerce 4 departments jointly issued the notice requirements:cold/Summer is the rest of the students,The ordinary higher school shall not organize various forms of students holiday work activities,Want to go out for a job intention students with targeted to help,Guide them to choose normal intermediary institutions,Perfect relevant formalities,Avoid deceived.

　　中原工学院团委书记海然在受访时坦言：“其实我们不提倡学生假期外出打工。但大部分在校学生是成年人，他们有自己的想法和自由。”

The secretary of the communist youth league of the sea but when questioned said:"In fact we do not advocate students holiday job.But most of the students are adults,They have their own thoughts and free."

　　郑州航空工业管理学院团委书记也无奈地说，每年放假前我们都会要求辅导员召集学生开会，严格要求学生干部不能组织学生假期外出打工；平时也会采取各种方式向学生传授防骗、防传销等注意事项。

Zhengzhou aviation industry management institute youth corps committee secretary also reluctantly said,The year before we will require counselor called students at the meeting,Strict request the student cadre can not organize the student holiday job;Usually also will take all kinds of methods to teach students about FangPian/Prevent MLM and matters needing attention.

　　【说法】 [statement]

　　学生工虽不属于劳动关系 Students work although not belong to labor relations

　　但受法律保护 But shall be protected by law

　　记者联系了郑州市人社局劳动保障监察部门负责人，据其介绍，按规定，“在校生利用业余时间勤工助学，不视为就业，未建立劳动关系，可以不签订劳动合同”。接到类似投诉，他们会主动和用人单位协商，如果解决不了问题，还是建议学生通过法律途径维权。

Reporter contacted the person of zhengzhou city bureau of social labor security supervision department person in charge,According to the introduction,In accordance with the provisions,"Students use spare time work-study,Not as employment,Labor relationship has not been established,Can not sign labor contract".Received similar complaints,They will be active and unit of choose and employ persons consultation,If can not solve the problem,Still suggests that students rights through legal channels.

　　北京大成律师事务所郑州分所主任李煦燕介绍，假期的临时工、短期工，和用人单位形成劳务关系，无论是劳动关系还是劳务关系，都受到法律的规范和保护。《侵权责任法》第35条就规定：“个人之间形成劳务关系……提供劳务一方因劳务自己受到损害的，根据双方各自的过错承担相应的责任。”

Beijing dacheng law firm zhengzhou branch director LiXuYan is introduced,Vacation temporary/Short-term work,And unit of choose and employ persons labor relations formed,Whether labor relations or labor relations,All get legal norms and protection.[Tort liability law]Article 35 with respect to the regulation:"Personal relationship between services……Provide labor services a party for his services damage,According to the respective fault assume corresponding responsibility."

　　李煦燕还说：“如果代理方没有履行对学生的代理承诺，比如没有安排到事先承诺的厂家，则可能涉嫌‘虚假宣传’，需要弥补损失。”

LiXuYan also said:"If the agent does not fulfill the commitment to the student agent,Such as no arrangement to prior commitment manufacturers,May be suspected‘False propaganda’,Need to make up the loss."

　

　招工“猫腻” equal"issue"

　　承诺去A厂实去B厂 Commitment to A factory real to B factory

　　郭俊告诉记者，不同地区的工厂薪资存在差异，“一般是深圳、上海的工资高，基本工资在1500元左右，苏州、昆山，大概1300元”。为了及时招工，一些中介会以知名大厂作为诱饵，等学生已经启程后再临时更换到别的工厂，“这时大家一般不会半路下车，只好跟着换厂”。

Expresses told reporters,Different parts of the differences between factory wages,"The general is the shenzhen/Shanghai the high wages,Basic wage in 1500 yuan or so,suzhou/kunshan,About 1300 yuan".In order to timely recruitment,Some intermediary with well-known companies as bait,And students have set off after the temporary change to other factories,"At this time we don't usually get off halfway,Have to follow in factory".

　

　以各种借口扣工资 With all sorts of excuse wages

　　据李达介绍，在签订劳务合同时，有的是和劳务派遣公司签订，有的是和厂家直接签订。“如果是与劳务派遣公司签订，工资则由工厂集中发放给劳务公司，再由劳务公司发放到学生手中。这种情况下，工资可能被以各种名目扣除一部分。”

According to li introduced,In signing labor contract,Have a plenty of and labor dispatching company sign,Have a plenty of and manufacturer direct sign."If it is signed with the labor dispatching company,Pay the factory focus to extend services company,Again by labor service company issued to the students' hands.In this case,Wages may be in various names part deduction."

　　另外，他说：“很多劳务中介的招工广告标明不收中介费，其实会从工资里扣。”

In addition,He said:"A lot of labor agency of the job AD marked don't take charge,In fact from salary button."

　

　收体检费、车费 Fee charge/fare

　　李达还说，如果学生是和一些大厂直接签订劳务合同，中介公司很难从学生的工资上动手脚。在这种情况下，除了明面上的中介费，中介公司还会加收学生车费、体检费等。

Li also said,If students are some of the companies and direct sign labor contract,Intermediary company is difficult to students from the pay off the feet.In this case,In addition to the MingMian charge,Intermediary company will charge students fare/Fee, etc.

　

　律师的提醒 The lawyer's remind

　　北京大成律师事务所郑州分所主任李煦燕提醒，学生要选择有正规资质的代理公司，正规中介机构应当办理“职业中介许可证”和“工商营业执照”。

Beijing dacheng law firm zhengzhou branch director LiXuYan remind,Students will choose to have formal qualifications agency,Normal intermediary institutions ought to deal with"Employment agencies license"and"Commerce business license".