本报记者 王静 重庆报道

Our reporter wang jing chongqing reports

　　全国各地中小学普遍收取的择校费，在重庆突然被叫停。

Primary and secondary schools across the country ZeJiaoFei generally charged,In chongqing have been stopped suddenly.

　　“我们可能不用花一分钱，孩子就能读重点小学。”1月27日，于成兴奋地给孩子同学的家长打电话。

"We may need not spend a penny,Children can read key primary school."On January 27,,To give the child into excitedly classmates parents make a phone call.

　　2012年年末，于成孩子所在的幼儿园有20多名家长刚刚集体缴纳了重庆某重点小学的择校费，并已拿到入学通知书。几天前，于成从校方得到消息，这笔择校费可能会退回。

By the end of 2012,Children in the kindergarten into more than just the collective name parents pay the chongqing some key primary school ZeJiaoFei,And already get admission notice.A few days ago,In the school to get news from,The ZeJiaoFei may return.

　　“能省6万当然好，但会不会在退还择校费的同时取消孩子的入学资格？”接到于成电话的家长有些担心。

"Can save 60000 of course good,But will not return ZeJiaoFei and cancel the child's admission qualification?"Received in into the telephone parents some worry.

　　“这次我们是动真格的。”重庆市教委主任周旭上周在重庆两会上向媒体证实，今年重庆将禁止幼儿园开办“占坑班”，禁止公办小学招收“择校生”，禁止收取择校费，禁止小学升初中考试，严格执行划片入学。会有一系列的强制性配套政策，预计将于3月份出台。

"This time we are the real."Chongqing municipal education commission ZhouXu director last week in chongqing to the media on the two confirmed,Chongqing this year will ban open kindergarten"Of pit class",Prohibit public elementary school recruit"ZeJiaoSheng",ZeJiaoFei prohibit,Ban primary school rise junior high school examination,Strict implementation of scribing entrance.There will be a series of mandatory supporting policies,Is expected to be introduced in March.

　　至于择校费取消后如何弥补中小学校的办学经费缺口，重点中小学除片区外的招生需求又通过怎样的方式分配？有关政策细节目前尚不明朗。

As for how to make up for small and medium-sized ZeJiaoFei cancelled after the school funding gap,Key primary and secondary schools in addition to the area of recruit students needs and through the way of how to distribution?Relevant policy details is still unclear.

　　“择校费取消后，我们正在制订相关的替代方案，将于近期出台。”1月24日，周旭在接受本报记者采访时透露。

"ZeJiaoFei cancel after,We are work out relevant alternative,Will come in the near future."January 24,,ZhouXu in accepting our newspaper reporter to interview revealed.

“今年择校费一个都没收” "This year ZeJiaoFei one were confiscated"

　　“今年择校费我们一个都没有收。”重庆市政协委员，人民小学校长杨浪浪对本报记者说。而在往年此时，大部分择校生都已经缴费并拿到入学通知书。

"ZeJiaoFei this year we did not receive."Chongqing's political consultative conference (CPPCC),People's primary school principals Yang sea wave to our reporter said.And in previous years at this time,Most of the ZeJiaoSheng have pay cost and to the letter of admission.

　　即便有半年前出台的相关规定作铺垫，重庆此次禁收择校费也显得很突然。

Even with half on the relevant provisions of the foreshadowing,Chongqing the forbidden the ZeJiaoFei also appears very suddenly.

　　半年前，2012年6月，重庆市政府办公厅转发《关于治理义务教育阶段择校乱收费工作的实施意见》，称该市将于2015年，基本消除义务教育阶段择校乱收费现象。

Six months ago,In June 2012,The chongqing municipal government office forward[About management obligation education stage of the implementation opinions fees will work],Says the city in 2015,Basically eliminate the obligation education stage school collects fees in disorder phenomenon.

　　这份文件显示，2012年每所公办学校非正常跨区域招生人数比2011年减少50%，2013年每所公办学校非正常跨区域招生人数比2012年减少50%，2014年每所公办学校非正常跨区域招生比例控制在当年招生计划的10%以内。低于当年控制指标的公办学校要巩固并继续减少非正常跨区域招生比例。到2015年，全市基本消除义务教育阶段择校乱收费现象。

The documents show,2012 every public school abnormal cross area to recruit students number 2011 fewer than 50%,2013 every public school abnormal cross area to recruit students number 2012 fewer than 50%,2014 every public school abnormal cross area to recruit students in proportional control in less than 10% of the enrollment plan.Below the control target of public school to consolidate and continue to reduce abnormal cross area recruitment of students scale.By 2015,The basic education stage to eliminate compulsory school collects fees in disorder phenomenon.

　　直到去年下半年，还有重点学校以择校生比例缩小为由，大幅提高择校费标准。而现在是全面禁止择校费，并传闻所有的已缴择校费都可能退还。

Until the second half of last year,And the key school in ZeJiaoSheng scaling grounds,Increase ZeJiaoFei standard.And now is the complete prohibition ZeJiaoFei,And rumours all paid in ZeJiaoFei could return.

　　“5年前，重庆最有名的小学择校费仅3万元左右，现在已突破10万元。涨幅超过300%。所谓的名校5年前每年顶多收7000万~9000万元，去年最少能收两三亿。”一位重庆教师向本报记者估算。

"Five years ago,Chongqing's most famous ZeJiaoFei primary school is only 30000 yuan,Now has reached 100000 yuan.Rose more than 300%.The so-called school five years ago at the year 70 million ~ 90 million yuan,Last year at least receive 2.3 billion."A chongqing teacher to our reporter estimation.

择校费急刹车，是何原因？ ZeJiaoFei slam the brakes on,Is why?

　　有消息人士称，重庆两会前一段时间，国家6部委包括中纪委派出工作组到重庆，严查重庆市中小学择校费和“名校民办”问题。之后不久，就有传闻称，重庆几所重点学校校长已收到严令：谁收择校费就处罚谁。

A source said,Chongqing lianghui some time ago,Countries including six ministries and commissions of the commission for discipline inspection group sent to chongqing,Primary and secondary schools in chongqing ZeJiaoFei and attracted"School run by the local people"problems.Shortly after,There is rumor says,Chongqing a few key school principals have received adjuration:Who is the ZeJiaoFei who shall be punished.

　　“公立中小学本来就不该收取择校费。”1月24日周旭在电话中对本报记者解释急刹车原因时表示。

"Public schools shouldn't have ZeJiaoFei charge."January 24, ZhouXu on phone to our reporter said explain slam the brakes on reason.

以教师流动制消除择校 To eliminate the school teacher flow system

　　突然急刹车，重庆教育界惊呼此招太猛。特别是周旭讲到今天要禁止公办小学招收“择校生”，业内人士多认为难以执作。

Brakes suddenly,Chongqing education exclamation this recruit too fierce.Especially ZhouXu said today to ban public elementary school recruit"ZeJiaoSheng",The personage inside course of study to make believe that hold.

　　有重庆教育界人士向记者透露，重庆主城某区重点小学的择校率在70%左右，重点中学的择校率在60%左右。突然全面强制取消择校，意味着重点学校可能将无法正常运行。

Chongqing educators have revealed to reporters,Chongqing urban district key primary school rate at about 70%,The key middle school school rate at about 60%.Suddenly compelled to cancel the comprehensive school,Means that the key school may not be normal operation.

　　“之前各重点学校的免费就读范围划得很小，如果按片区念书，可能一个班都招不满。这是不是意味着很多老师得下岗了？”这位人士发出疑问。

"The key school before the free education range row is very small,If according to the study,May be a class are called dissatisfaction.Does this mean that many teachers have laid off?"The people asking questions.

　　不仅如此，取消择校费后，重点学校的财政运行方式也将面临调整。

Not only that,ZeJiaoFei cancel after,The key school the financial operation mode will also face adjustment.

　　重庆市政协委员，重庆实验中学副校长刘邦耀表示，以重庆市实验中学为例，该校一年的运营经费为5000多万元，政府只负责教师基本工资的发放（人均不到2000元），基本实行自收自支。“如果不收择校费，将意味着财政应有更多支出，以维持公立学校的正常运作。”

Chongqing's political consultative conference (CPPCC),Chongqing experimental middle school vice President LiuBangYao said,Taking the experimental middle school as an example,The school a year of operation funds for more than 5000 yuan,The government is responsible only for teachers' basic salaries(Per capita less than 2000 yuan),The basic practice to raise."If you don't accept ZeJiaoFei,Will mean financial should have more spending,In order to maintain the normal operation of the public schools."

　　“如果不收择校费，靠政府现在那点拨款，只够交学校的水电费。”重庆市另一所著名小学的校长也作此表示。

"If you don't accept ZeJiaoFei,By the government now the point appropriation,Just enough to pay the school utilities."Chongqing another famous elementary school principal and the said.

　　公开数据显示，2012年，重庆全市教育支出75.5亿元，比上年增长20.7%。 而按照2013年市级公共财政预算教育支出（草案），全市的教育支出为82.5亿元，比上年增长9%。

Public data display,In 2012,,Chongqing city education spending 7.55 billion yuan,A 20.7% increase from the previous year. And according to 2013 municipal public finance budget education spending(draft),The city of education spending for 8.25 billion yuan,A 9% increase from the previous year.

　　此前，部分重点中小学收取的择校费需要按比例上缴区教委统筹，上缴比例从10%到100%不等。

after,Part of the key middle and primary school ZeJiaoFei need charge in proportion to turn over to the education area as a whole,Turn over to the scale range from 10% to 100%.

　　而家长们更加关心的是，不收择校费，自己的孩子如何享受质量较好的教学资源。重点中小学除片区外的招生需求，又通过怎样的方式分配？

And parents are more concerned about is,Don't accept ZeJiaoFei,Their children how to enjoy a better quality of teaching resources.Key primary and secondary schools in addition to the area of recruitment requirements,By the way, how distribution?

　　之前，浙江、江苏等省已出台方案：公立学校有空余学额时，采用公开报名和摇号录取。对此，重庆不少家长并不持乐观看法。

before,zhejiang/Jiangsu province has already issued scheme:Public schools are free when places,The public registration and wave number admission.this,Chongqing many parents is not optimistic view.

　　“摇号具体规定如何制定，如何保证其透明度；‘条子生’会不会成为占用相对优质教育资源的主要途径？还有，有的外地公司以慈善名义向学校捐款，获取一定入学名额，再将名额高价贩卖给有需求的家长，这样操作，入学成本是不是会更高？”于成反问。

"Wave number specified how to develop,How to ensure the transparency;‘Striped born’Would be relatively high quality education resources occupied the main way?and,Some foreign companies in the name of charity donation to the school,Obtain certain admission quota,Then sell high quota to the needs of the parents,This operation,Entrance cost is higher?"Into rhetorical question in.

　　对这些疑问，周旭在重庆两会上回应称，今年将实行校长、教师的流动制，让其他学校也能享受优质资源。“如果一个片区内所有的学校都拥有好的资源，那将不再存在择校费收取的情况。”

To these questions,ZhouXu in chongqing on two response said,This year will be the principal/Teacher's flow system,Let the other schools also can enjoy high quality resources."If a area in all schools have good resources,That will be no more ZeJiaoFei collection situation."

　　至于流动制具体如何操作，流动的范围和数量如何，学校的硬件设施、场地条件如何实现均衡化？至今尚无细则出台。

As for the flow system specific how to operate,Flow range and quantity,School hardware facilities/How to realize the equalization site conditions?So far there is no rules issued.