一项在京津地区打算留学的大学生群体中进行的调查显示，我国90后大学生倾向于“只留学不移民”。这是一个值得注意的新趋势。

A in the beijing-tianjin region plan to study abroad in the college students based on a survey,Our country after 90 college students tend to"Study abroad not only immigration".This is a noteworthy new trend.

　　针对大学生出国留学的特点，南开大学经济学院2010级学生高畅、张乃中、赵军、王继然、张振旭在清华大学11所重点大学的1872名学生中开展了问卷调查。受访人均为正在准备出国留学的学生，涵盖了经济学、法学、电子、机械等41个专业。

According to the characteristics of the students study abroad,Nankai university school of economics GaoChang 2010 a grade of students/ZhangNaiZhong/Zhao jun/WangJiRan/ZhangZhenXu in tsinghua university and key university of 1872 students to carry out the questionnaire survey.Of per capita for is preparing to go abroad to study abroad students,Covers the economics/law/electronic/Machinery and a professional.

　　其中，表示将来希望“在国外长期就业或移民”的受访人只占9.33%，47.14%的被调查者表示留学是为了提升自己就业的竞争力和软实力，39.68%的受访人是为了接受高水平教育。此外，3.85%的学生表示自己准备留学是跟风，受周围同学影响。

the,Said future hope"In foreign long-term employment or immigration"Of those polled only 9.33%,47.14% of respondents said their study is to enhance the competitiveness of the employment and soft power,39.68% of those polled is to accept a high level education.In addition,3.85% of the students said they prepare to study abroad is follow suit,Influence by the surrounding classmates.

　　课题组负责人高畅指出，这表明如今的年轻人留学更加理性、有针对性。根据调查和访谈，大部分同学是为了提升素质、拓宽视野，为移民而留学的情况大大减少。他们认为，“留学不移民”的新现象值得关注，这与10年前“形成鲜明对比”。

The research GaoChang pointed out,This shows that today's young people to study abroad more rational/targeted.According to investigation and interview,Most of the students in order to improve quality/To broaden their horizons,For immigrants and study situation greatly reduced.They think,"To study abroad not immigrants"New phenomenon is a concern,The ten years ago"contrast".

　　中国留学生回国意愿的增强，明显体现在“海归”持续加速的步伐中。据教育部统计，1978年～2011年，各类出国留学人员总数为224.51万，留学回国人员总数达81.84万人。而在这些“海归”中，2009年～2011年三年间就达42.93万，超过了过去30年的总和从1978年到2008年底，留学回国人员总数为38.91万。改革开放以来，我国的年度留学回国人数在2003年首次突破两万，2006年超过4万，2011年达到18.62万。

China returned students intend to enhancement,Obviously reflected in"returnees"Continuous accelerated pace of.According to the statistics of the ministry of education,In 1978 ~ 2011,All kinds of study abroad for a total of 2.2451 million people,Returned to the amount of 818400 people.And in these"returnees"in,2009 ~ 2011 three years reached 429300,Over the past 30 years combined from 1978 to the end of 2008,Returned for a total of 389100.Since the reform and opening up,China's annual number of returned in 2003 for the first time in twenty thousand,More than 2006,2011.

　　从美国回到南开大学任教的生物学教授沈月全感受到了这个变化。他对中国青年报记者回忆，自己2006年放弃芝加哥大学教职、举家回国之前，很多朋友送上了祝福。但2000年他初到美国时，如果听说谁要回国，大家的眼光是诧异的“怎么会想回去呢？”

From the United States back to nankai university biology professor shen month fully aware of this change.He told China youth daily reporter memories,In 2006 to give up the Chicago university faculty/Family home before,A lot of friends on the blessing.But in 2000, he first came to the United States,If you hear that who want to return,All eyes are surprised"How can want to go back?"

　　这个学生课题组的指导教师、任职于南开大学滨海开发研究院的裴蕾告诉记者，对当今大学生出国意愿的调查结果，符合她的个人观察。

The student group to the guidance of teachers/Employment in nankai university institute of coastal development ancient4 told reporters,Today's college students go abroad to the will of the results of the survey,With her personal observation.

　　裴蕾2004年赴英国留学。在她看来，与自己同期出国的同学中，希望长期在海外工作或移民的占了多数，但这些年情况发生了很大变化，愿意回国的多了，理性出国的也多了。如今，国外工作机会有限，而中国经济形势较好，空间更大。

Ancient4 2004 to study in Britain.In her eyes,And his classmates go abroad during the same period,Hope for long-term overseas work or immigration accounted for most,But these situation has changed greatly,Would like to return more,Rational go abroad much also.now,Foreign job opportunities limited,And China's economic situation is good,Space more.

　　包括高畅在内，课题组5名同学中有两名正在为留学作准备。这使他们对同龄人的留学意愿、职业规划等问题产生了关注。

Including GaoChang,,His five classmates have two are preparing for study abroad.This makes their peers to study abroad/Career planning and other problems have come to attention.

　　调查还显示，77.94%的受访人留学归国后的首选落脚点是京津沪等沿海一线城市，但地点的选择已呈多样性态势，16.99%的被调查者选择中西部城市以及小城镇作为发展的地域。课题组认为，这不仅与国家的政策导向有关，也是90后大学生能正确认识自己的优劣势、理性思考的结果。

The survey also showed,77.94% of those polled study abroad returned after the first stop was the beijing-tianjin Shanghai and other coastal line of a city,But the choice of site has a diversity situation,16.99% of respondents choose the Midwest cities and small towns as the development of the region.Group think,This not only with the state's relevant policy guidance,Also after 90 college students to a correct understanding of their own advantages and disadvantages/The result of rational thinking.

　　他们也注意到，许多省市都在大力吸引“海归”，但优惠政策主要是针对那些具有博士学历或在海外有数年工作经历的“大海归”，而为数众多、缺乏工作经验的“小海归”却难被认可。课题组建议，二三线城市在人才引进上应不失时机地吸引这一群体，在留学派遣、户籍管理、岗位设定及创业平台等方面为“小海归”提供便利，特别是私营、小微企业要以更开放的态度迎接“小海归”。此外，“海归”也应找准位置，合理择业。(记者 张国)

They also noticed,In many provinces and cities to attract"returnees",But the preferential policy is mainly aimed at the doctoral degree or overseas for several years work experience"The sea to",And numerous/Lack of work experience"Small returnees"But difficult to be recognized.His advice,Two or three line city in the talents should lose no time to attract this group,In the study abroad to send/Census register management/Post setting and business platform, etc for"Small returnees"Provide convenience,Especially the private/Small micro enterprise with more open attitude to meet"Small returnees".In addition,"returnees"Also should find a position,Reasonable employment.(Reporter ZhangGuo)

　　（中国青年报 张国）

(The China youth daily ZhangGuo)