今天上午，2013年北京卷高考说明下发。今年高考语文、物理、历史等科目的要求变化较大，其他科目变化不多。

This morning,The 2013 Beijing roll college entrance examination instructions issued.This year the university entrance exam Chinese/physical/Historical subjects such as the requirement changes greatly,Other subjects not much change.

　　今年语文首次将“延伸阅读”降低分值，在现代文阅读和古诗文阅读部分各增加4分。物理增加考查一本书选修3-3，历史考点中基本删除了“选修2”的内容。生物变化不大。

This year for the first time will be Chinese"readings"Lower score,In the modern text reading and reading part looked all increased to 4 points.Physical increase check a book take 3 to 3,The basic test history deleted"Take 2"content.Biological change is not big.

　　今天上午，精华学校的各科老师对新高考说明进行了初步分析。数学、英语基本无变化。数学从近两年的高考试题看，主要有两个趋势：中档题比重在增加，文理差异化在缩小。

This morning,Elite school under the new college entrance examination for teachers to illustrate a preliminary analysis.mathematics/Basic English no change.Mathematics from nearly two years of high examination to see,There are two main trends:Increase in the proportion of intermediate problem,Unity and coherence in writing differentiation is shrinking.

　　今年高考英语单词数量仍然为3408个，与去年一样。单选题重点考核几大语法点：动词时态、非谓语动词、从句、情态动词和虚拟语气、介词、冠词、代词。重点考核上下文呼应能力，尤其要注重全篇呼应。词汇方面注意词性、词的含义、词汇搭配。写作第一篇情景作文要求生动自然，第二篇开放作文要求立意准确、篇章逻辑清晰。考生要有一定的词汇搭配储备。

This year the university entrance exam English words quantity still for 3408 a,Like last year.Single key subject evaluation several big grammar point:Verb tense/The predicate verb/clause/Modal verbs and subjunctive mood/prepositions/articles/pronoun.Key evaluation context echo ability,Especially pay attention to total echo.Terms of attention/The meaning of the word/Vocabulary collocation.Writing in the first scene composition requirements vivid natural,The second essay composition were open for accurate/Chapter logic clear.Candidates must have certain vocabulary collocation reserves.

语文：延伸阅读题降了8分 Chinese:Further reading topic down eight points

　　变化：今年的语文高考试卷分值结构将发生变化，北京卷独有的“延伸阅读”题今年起降低分值，由以往的20分降低为12分。往年的延伸阅读是两道题，每题10分，今年延伸阅读将变为一道题，12分。背诵篇目与去年相同。

change:This year's Chinese the national college entrance examination score structure will change,Beijing roll unique"readings"Topic this year to reduce score,The past twenty points reduced to 12 points.Usual readings are two problem,Each question 10 points,This further reading will become a problem,12 points.Recite the contents and the same as last year.

　　解读：“延伸阅读”题降低分值的主要原因是，延伸阅读在经过几年考查之后，已经被很多老师“破译”出解题套路，从而降低了这一类型题目的区分功能。多出的8分分配到哪里？从今天上午发布的高考说明看，其中4分放在古诗文阅读部分，另4分放在现代文阅读部分。

reading:"readings"Problem is the main reason of the lower score,Further reading after a few years after the test,Has been a lot of the teacher"decoding"The problem set,So as to reduce the types of questions to distinguish function.More than eight points assigned to where?This morning the college entrance examination from released that see,Four looked put in the readings section,The other four put in modern text reading part.

　　精华学校王丹宁老师分析，放在现代文阅读的4分，很可能增加在非文学类文本阅读中。因为以前文学类文本阅读捆绑阅读延伸总分可达25分，而非文学类文本阅读仅为8分左右，两者之间分差很大。另外，从全国的情况看，新课标卷的最大特点是，一般出三篇现代文阅读，其中一篇或两篇为非文学类文本阅读，非文学类文本阅读的比例一直在上升。在非文学类文本阅读增加的分值可能用简答的方式出现，考查考生对文本内容或者逻辑层面的理解。

The essence WangDanNing school teacher analysis,In the modern text reading four points,Is likely to increase in non-literary text reading.Because in the past literature text reading reading extension bound to score 25 points,And non-literary text reading is only about eight points,A difference between points.In addition,From the view of,The new curriculum standards of the biggest characteristic is to roll,General out three articles modern text reading,One of the article or two articles for non-literary text reading,The proportion of non-literary text reading has been on the rise.In non-literary text reading increased score may use Jane answer form,Check the text or logical levels of understanding.

　　另外4分题出在古诗文阅读部分。王老师分析，这4分可能安排在文言文部分。目前北京卷的文言文难度与全国难度相比并不高，如果在文言文部分加4分，则考主观题的可能性最大。因为北京目前是全国仅有的在文言文部分只考客观题的省市。

Another four points in the reading part looked problem.Teacher wang analysis,The four points may be arranged in the writings in classical style part.At present Beijing volume of the writings in classical style with the difficulty is not high compared with difficulty,If the writings in classical style part add 4 points,Is the most likely to test the subjective topic.Because Beijing is currently the only in the writings in classical style part just got the objective questions of provinces and cities.

　　考生今年备考文言文时，应优先关注翻译。因为以往文言文的翻译一般在选择题中进行，并且是让学生选择“错误”的一项，比较简单。备考时还应注意对实词、虚词的掌握，以及句法的掌握，特别要关注倒装句、省略句。倒装句是考试说明中提出的重点，而省略句对上下文联系要求高，考查学生全文把控的能力。另外，对判断句、被动句也需要有所了解。

Candidates for reference when the writings in classical style this year,Should first pay attention to translation.Because previous writings in classical Chinese translation in general choice of,And let the students choose"error"a,simple.Note should also pay attention to content words/Mastery of the function,And syntactic master,Special attention to inverted sentence/Elliptical sentence.Inverted sentence is the key for the exam is put forward,And elliptical sentence to context the demand is high,The full test students' ability to control.In addition,To PanDuanGou/Passive sentence also need to understand somewhat.

地理：结合热点体现北京特色 geographic:Combined with hot Beijing characteristics

　　变化：考试范围和试卷结构能力要求无变化。但从参考样题可以看出，今年的高考试卷将稳中求变，结合热点体现北京特色。

change:Test scope and paper structure capacity requirements no change.But from the reference sample questions can be seen,This year's college entrance examination examination paper will change in the stability,Combined with hot Beijing characteristics.

　　解读：精华学校赵红喜老师建议，在知识方面，“自然地理”部分要抓主干，重联系，成框架，精练习。

reading:Elite schools ZhaoGongXi teacher suggested,In the knowledge aspect,"Natural geographical"To grasp the main part,Heavy contact,Into framework,Fine practice.

　　“人文地理”部分要学会区位分析，注重可持续发展，“区域地理”部分要胸怀祖国放眼世界。

"Human geography"Part to learn location analysis,Pay attention to the sustainable development,"Regional geography"Part of the big country in the world.

　　在能力方面，凸显新考纲四项能力要求的考查，关心热点、关心生活，考生要注意“学习对生活有用的地理”。

In the ability,Highlight the new exam outline four capacity requirements of the test,Concerned about hot/About life,Candidates should pay attention to"Learning to life useful geography".

政治：只有一个考点变化 political:There is only one test change

　　变化：政治必修四门课，经济学55个考点，政治学52个考点，文化42个考点，哲学81个考点。选修课，81个考点，一共311个考点。只有一个考点变化：列宁、斯大林对社会主义经济理论的“认识”变为“探索”。认识是意识层面的，探索是实践层面的。

change:Political required four classes,Economics 55 examination site,Political science test 52,Culture and a test,Philosophy 81 test.Elective course,81 test,A total of 311 test.There is only one test change:Lenin/Stalin to socialist economic theory"know"into"explore".Knowledge is the level of consciousness,Exploration is a practical level.

　　解读：精华学校李谓老师说，政治考试今年主客观题结构没有变化。难度也没有变化，仍然是2比6比2。20%是很容易的，读过高中就会，60%是较难的，需要认真思考，另20%是更难的，主要为了拉开区分度。考试说明要求“题目排列尽量由易到难”，但每年高考第一题难度都不小，所以如果第一题不会做，先放一放，做后面的题。

reading:Elite schools "lee said the teacher,Political test this year subjective topic structure did not change.The difficulty has not changed,Is still 2 than 6-2.20% is very easy,Read high school will be,60% is more difficult,Need to carefully think about,The other 20% is more difficult,Mainly in order to differentiate open.Test instructions ask that"Subject arrangement as far as possible from easy to difficult",But each year the university entrance exam first question difficulty is not small,So if the first question won't do,First put a put,Do behind the question.

物理：增加考查一本书 physical:Increase the check book

　　变化：精华学校老师杜庆才介绍，今年高考物理学科的知识点总数从去年的112个增加到117个。往年物理选修3-3不考，今年增加3-3中的“分子动理论与统计观点”，“热力学定律与能量守恒”两个模块。均为一级要求，即：理解、推理、实验，不考应用、探究能力。增加的具体考点为：分子动理论的基本观点；阿伏伽德罗常数；温度和气体压强的微观解释；内能；热力学第一定律；能量守恒定律。同时，在实验中增加了热学部分的“油膜法估测分子大小”的内容。另外，“相对论”不再列入高考范围。

change:The essence DuQingCai school teacher is introduced,This year the university entrance exam physical discipline knowledge from last year's total 112 increased to 117.Usual physical take 3-3 didn't test,This year the increase 3-3"Molecular dynamic theory and statistical point of view","The laws of thermodynamics and energy conservation"Two modules.Are primary requirements,namely:understand/reasoning/the,Don't test application/Inquisition ability.Increasing concrete for test:The basic idea of molecular dynamic theory;Avogadro constant;Temperature and gas pressure of microscopic explanation;Internal energy;The first law of thermodynamics;Law of conservation of energy.At the same time,In the experiment increased thermal part"Oil film method estimates the size of molecules"content.In addition,"relativity"Not included in the scope of the college entrance examination.

历史：考点删除“选修2” history:Examination site delete"Take 2"

　　变化：历史考试说明显示，今年历史试题结构和能力要求不变。删除了选修2，但是保留了其中的《人权宣言》。增加的考点：中国近代史“清末新政”；世界近代史选修1“埃及穆罕默德·阿里改革”。调整的考点：孙中山“反专制斗争”调整为《临时约法》与捍卫民主共和的斗争。

change:History shows that the exam,This year the history try structure and ability request the same.Deleted take 2,But keep them[Declaration of human rights].Increased test:China's modern history"The period of the late qing dynasty";Modern world history take 1"Egypt Mohammed ali reform".Adjustment test:Sun yat-sen"Struggle against despotism"Adjustment for[Temporary draw up]And defend democracy republican struggle.

　　解读：精华学校李怀德老师建议考生，依据考试说明和教材，抓历史主干知识，构建完整的知识体系。充分利用近三年北京课标高考题。

reading:The essence LiHuaiDe school teacher suggested that the candidates,According to the test instructions and materials,Grasp the main historical knowledge,Build a complete knowledge system.Make full use of nearly three years Beijing class level examination questions.

化学：考点无变化 chemical:Examination site no change

　　解读：精华学校刘廷阁老师建议，要注意化学思想方法。注意化学学科规律和学科特点。提高自学能力，接受、吸收、整合化学信息的能力。尤其要提高对图像和图表的解读和观察能力，注重知识的迁移应用。另外，在科学探究能力方面要加强，近几年高考，探究能力考查是一个方向。在参考样题中，新增加的四道选择题和两道大题都在探究能力考查方面有所导向。本报记者 李莉

reading:Elite schools LiuTingGe teacher suggested,Attention should be paid to chemical thought method.Pay attention to chemistry discipline rule and the characteristics of the subject.Improve self-learning ability,accept/absorption/The ability of integration of chemical information.Especially to improve the image and graphic interpretation and observing ability,Pay attention to the application of knowledge transfer.In addition,In science inquiry ability to strengthen,In recent years the university entrance exam,Inquisition ability test is a direction.In reference to the sample questions,Additional four word choice and two big questions are in the inquisition ability test have a guide.Our reporter li li