招生新政鲜为人知 The New Deal little-known recruit students

　　中职生可以参加高职自主招生 Secondary vocational students can participate in higher vocational autonomous enrolment

　　1月10日，江苏省规定的中职学生补办普通高考手续的最后一天。一大早，某县高级职业技术学校的三年级学生韦丽兴冲冲地赶到县招办，准备办理高考报名手续，参加今年的高职自主招生。

January 10,,The provisions of the jiangsu province secondary vocational students fill do common the university entrance exam procedures on the last day.Early in the morning,Some county in senior vocational and technical school grade three students WeiLi excitedly into manages county,Prepare for college entrance examination registration formalities,To participate in this year's higher vocational autonomous enrolment.

　　此前，韦丽已经在某电机公司顶岗实习了近5个月，实习的枯燥、加班的辛苦，让她深深地体会到学历的重要、学习机会的珍贵。

after,WeiLi has in a motor company field work for nearly five months,Internship boring/Work overtime of hard,Let her deeply realize the important degree/The precious learning opportunities.

　　3年前，她初中毕业一心想读五年制高职学校，希望毕业后能拿到江苏联合职业技术学院的大专毕业证书，当时省里规定五年制高职的入学成绩必须达到总分的60%，她因3分之差而没能如愿。如今有了高职自主招生的报名机会，她异常兴奋，决定试一试运气，圆自己的大学梦。前天，她特地向公司请了假，谎说家里有急事，实则是来招办报名。

Three years ago,She graduated from junior high school to read the five-year higher vocational school,Hope after graduation can get jiangsu joint vocational and technical college junior college diploma,At the time of admission regulations province five-year higher vocational achievement must achieve 60% of the total score,She was 3 points and can't get it.There is a higher vocational autonomous enrollment application opportunities,She is very excited,Decided to try a luck,Round their university dream.The day before yesterday,She specially to company please the false,That home in a hurry,But in fact is to sign up manages.

　　可惜的是，接待韦丽的工作人员一脸茫然，很不耐烦地强调“没听说有这个政策”。无奈之下，韦丽只好打电话给向她提供信息、在某职业技术学院工作的亲戚，反映自己的遭遇，这位亲戚反复告诉她有这个政策，让她与招办人员解释清楚。在反复沟通无果以后，韦丽只得再次拨通电话，让亲戚直接与招办人员沟通。在亲戚谦恭的指引下，招办人员终于从网上查到了这个政策，但坚持不接受单独报名，让韦丽“到学校统一报名”。

unfortunately,WeiLi reception staff a face of vacant,Very impatiently stressed"Haven't heard about this policy".Helpless under,WeiLi had to make a phone call to provide information to her/In a vocational and technical college work relatives,Reflect what had happened to her,The relative repeatedly tell she has this policy,Let her and manages the personnel to explain clearly.In the repeated communication after inconclusive,WeiLi had to once again make a phone call,Let relatives direct and manages the personnel communication.Under the guidance of relatives in humility,Manages the personnel finally checked from the net to this policy,But insisted that does not accept the alone,Let WeiLi"To the school uniform registration".

　　韦丽不想回学校“丢人现眼”，最后放弃了报名，一脸无奈地再一次回到了实习单位。

WeiLi don't want to go back to school"Make a fool of oneself",Finally gave up the registration,A face of helplessly once again back to the practice unit.

　　根据江苏省教育考试院公布的新政，从2013年起，全省共有26所国家示范高职院校可以面向普高和中职毕业生自主招生，去年仅有15所国家示范高职院校有这个特权，而且只能招收普通高中毕业生。因为去年的政策已经广为人知，所以今年中职生可以参与高职自主招生，这一新的政策尚很少有学生或家长知道，甚至连各地招办的工作人员也鲜有所知。

According to the jiangsu province education examination yuan published the New Deal,Since 2013,The total of 26 state demonstration of higher vocational college students and graduates to secondary autonomous enrolment,Last year only 15 national demonstration vocational colleges have this privilege,And only recruit graduate of average high school.Because last year's policy is already well known,So this year secondary vocational students can participate in higher vocational autonomous enrolment,The new policy is still few students or parents know,Even manages all staff also fresh something is known.

　

　招生政策变化多端 Admissions policies variety

　　入校宣传找不到对象 Enrolling publicity can not find object

　　在高考生源大幅下滑，高职院校普遍遭遇生源危机的大形势下，能够争取到提前自主招生的机会，而且还能如愿以偿地面向中职招生，自然是不可多得的政策倾斜，对于高职院校的发展无疑有着举足轻重的作用。

Students in the college entrance examination fell sharply,Higher vocational colleges students generally encounter great situation of the crisis,To try to advance the independent recruitment opportunities,And still can achieve to recruit students for secondary vocational schools,Nature is rare policy,For the development of higher vocational colleges undoubtedly has a pivotal role.

　　然而，如何使这项新政传输给家长和学生，却让学校犯了难。很多学校紧急成立“招生宣传领导小组”，再由中层干部牵头组建区域性“招生宣传工作组”，同时开赴全省各市、县。

however,How to make the New Deal transmission give parents and students,But let the school made difficult.Many schools established emergency"Recruitment of students propaganda leadership team",Again by middle-level cadres lead building regional"The recruitment of students propaganda",At the same time to the cities/county.

　　某高职学院的招办陈主任抱怨说，“政策出来太迟，报名时间很紧，留给学校宣传的时间非常有限。从政策出台，到学校的招生简章审批结束，学校真正能够用于宣传的时间只有10多天。今年刚好又遇上个元旦放假，一般的中职学校都连着放了个‘月度假’，一放就是七八天。”

A higher vocational college manages director Chen complained,"Policy out too late,The registration time is very tight,Leave school propaganda time is very limited.From the policies,To the school recruit students general rules for examination and approval end,The school really can be used for propaganda time only ten days.Just this year and in a New Year's day holiday,The general secondary school attached to put a‘Month holiday’,A put is QiBaTian."

　　“这段时间基本浪费了，招生宣传人员只能提前奔赴各地，待在宾馆里等学生返校，再进校宣传。”因为“面向每一个学生、走村串户地宣传成本太高，时间也不容许，难以操作。”

"This time the basic waste,Recruitment of students propaganda personnel can advance to all,Stay in the hotel, such as the students back to school,Then the school propaganda."because"For each student/ZouCunChuanHu to publicize the cost is too high,Time is not allowed,Difficult to operate."

　　更为困难的是，按现有政策，高职自主招生只能面向中职三年级学生招生，名义上是为中职生提供更好的出路，然而，几乎所有的中职三年级学生都在顶岗实习，要到企业找到这些学生几乎不可能。因而面向中职的宣传，必须瞄准学生返校时间，这就给招生宣传又打了个很大的折扣。

Is more difficult,According to the current policy,Higher vocational independent recruit students can only for secondary grade three students enrollment,The name is for secondary vocational students provide better way,however,Almost all of the secondary grade three students in the field work,To the enterprise to find these students almost impossible.So for the publicity of secondary vocational schools,Must aim at students back to school time,This is to recruit students propaganda and a big discount.

　　面对宣传难，某市招办的负责人出主意说，“高校招生属于民生范畴，你们应该到媒体上去广泛宣传。”然而，媒体也很少知道这个政策，报道也很难准确。

In the face of difficult publicity,The head of the city manages advised him,"College recruit students belong to the category of people's livelihood,You should go to the media widely publicized."however,Media rarely know this policy,The report also it is difficult to accurately.

　　“主要原因是政策变化多，不是‘圈子里’的人，很难透彻了解。”苏州某高职院校招生办公室一位老师一脸苦笑地说。

"The main reason is more than the policy change,not‘circles’people,Difficult to fully understand the."Suzhou some higher vocational colleges admissions office a teacher a face of forced smile to say.

　　

利益切割无处不在 Interests cutting everywhere

　　生源危机促使招生乱象丛生 Students to recruit students crisis mess cluster

　　在高职院校的自主招生政策中，面向中职的招生还被允许招录“对口单招”班学生，这是26所高职院校争夺的目标生源。优先录取到了这部分生源的话，今年的招生任务也就成功了近一半。

In the higher vocational colleges in the independent recruitment policy,For secondary vocational schools admissions also be allowed to ZhaoLu"Of single recruit"class,This is 26 vocational colleges students for the goal.Priority for admission to this part of the word of students,This year's enrollment task are successful nearly half.

　　然而，能够吃到这块肥肉也并非易事，必须经过好多道坎。

however,Can eat the fat is not easy,Must go through a lot of hurdles.

　　其中最大的坎是进校门。不进门，无法面对学生宣传。而要想进门，必须要有熟悉的人。于是，各地中职学校的校领导、中层管理人员便成为首选目标。

One of the biggest bar is into the school gate.Not in the door,Unable to cope with students propaganda.And to the door,Must be familiar with the people.so,Secondary vocational schools all over the school leader/Middle managers will be the first choice goal.

　　“见这些人很难，不熟悉的根本不允许进校，发宣传材料也不行，更不能进班级宣传。”一位招办负责人说。

"It is difficult to see these people,Not familiar with the school doesn't allow,Hair publicity materials also not line,More could not enter the class propaganda."A person in charge said manages.

　　一位招办主任到一所县职教中心宣传，自我介绍自己的学院是“国家示范院校”，负责接待的校领导“噢”了一声说，“我们早就是国家示范校”。果然，在校长办公室的墙上挂着国家级重点职业学校的牌子。此后这位主任再去其他学校，便特意关心起这些牌子，没想到已经到了“校校有”的程度。

A manages director to a county vocational education center publicity,Introduce myself own college is"National demonstration colleges",Responsible for the reception of the school leader"oh"A voice said,"We would have is the scheme of the country".indeed,In the principal's office is hung on the wall of the national key vocational school brand.Since then the director to other schools,He especially concerned about the brand,Thought has arrived"JiaoJiao have"degree.

　　找到了关系，见到了人，必须吃饭喝酒，以后接下来才是怎么谈。所谓的谈，说白了就是如何回报。某校一位分管教学的副校长直言不讳地说：“现在的行情你们也知道，我自己个人肯定不进腰包，但我也要想着为学校作点贡献。”

Found the relationship between,Met people,Must eat drink,How is after the talk about.The so-called talk about,Spoken parts in an opera is particieboard how to return.A school for teaching's vice principal call a spade a spade to say:"Now you know the market,My own personal must not enter into the purse,But I also want to want to make some contribution to the school."

　　一位三年级组负责人同样不加掩饰，“我们（中职）的学生也是买过来的，价格你们知道。如果你们的回报合理，宣传的事包在我身上。要不然，我们老师的手上都有很多学校的宣传材料。”而具体的“开价”，这位主任则始终不肯主动出口，但他很乐意将自己的手机号码告诉对方。

A three grade group chief also nakedness,"we(secondary)Students also buy back,Price you know.If you return the reasonable,Publicity things wrapped in my body.otherwise,Our teacher has a lot of schools in the hands of the publicity materials."And the specific"offer",The director is always not active export,But he would be happy to bring their own mobile phone number to say to each other.

　　在这场利益博弈中，有一些名气不响、区域和行业弱势又比较明显的学校主动顺从“潜规则”，也有很多自信的学校不愿自降身价。某国家级示范高职院校副院长跟接待他的中职副校长同学交底说：“我送钱给你，是害你，不送你，是尊重你、保护你，国家迟早要对高职的招生进行严格规范。一所高职院校如果光指望花钱买生源，肯定不会长久，而你们校领导如果昧着良心推荐学生去读差学校，以后也会受到学生的谴责。”

In the interests of the game,There are some famous not ring/Regional and industry vulnerable and obvious school active obedience"Latent rules",Also have a lot of confidence to the school since the drop is worth.A national demonstration, vice President of the higher vocational colleges to receive his vice President of secondary vocational students disclosure said:"I send money to you,Is against you,Don't send you,Is respect you/Protect you,National sooner or later to the enrollment of higher vocational colleges are strict.A higher vocational colleges if light hope students spend the money to buy,Won't long,And you the school leader if mei wear conscience to recommend students to read bad schools,Later also will be affected by the students of the accused."

　　在这场自主招生的自主宣传中，普通高中也是重要目标。进校难的问题同样普遍存在，但在不同的地区，难易程度也不一样。相比其他市县，苏州与南通两市的高中学校更愿意接待自主招生的高职院校。一个心照不宣的公开秘密是，这两个市县对高中学校高考升学率的考核是以实际参加6月高考的人数作为分母，所以这些地区的学校更愿意动员没希望考取二本以上高校的学生，通过高职自主招生提前离校，从而使“分母”缩小，变相提升本科录取率。在这一潜规则下，高职自主招生便容易得多，不仅能够进校，还能受到很多优待。

In the independent recruitment of students in independent propaganda,Ordinary high school is also an important goal.The problem of the school also widespread,But in different areas,Difficulty level is not the same.Compared to other cities and counties,Suzhou and nantong two city high school more willing to receive independent recruit students of higher vocational colleges.A knowing the secret is,The two cities and counties to high school graduation rates are based on actual college entrance examination evaluation in June the number of the college entrance examination as the denominator,So these regions school more willing to mobilize didn't hope to pass more than 2 of college students,Through the higher vocational independent recruit students leave school early,So that"denominator"narrow,Acceptance rates at the top colleges were disguised ascension undergraduate course.In the latent rules,Higher vocational autonomous enrolment and much easier,School can not only,Still can have many preferential treatment.

　　相比之下，其他市县的高中校则没有这方面的积极性和主动性，因为这些地区对高中校的考核是以升入二本以上高校的绝对人数来统计的，因而这些地区更愿意办万人校，无限制扩大“分母”，以期幸运地拉大“分子”，从而受到表彰。而由此剩余的考不上本科的学生，学校则更希望将其“批发”给招生末期“注册招生”的高职院校。“注册招生”的入学门槛几乎为零，早已人所共知，而介绍入学的“中间人”可以拿到不菲的报酬也早成了“潜规则”。

Compared with,Other cities and counties of high school do not have the enthusiasm and initiative,Because these areas of high school evaluation is more than 2 to the absolute number of statistics,So these regions are more willing to do ten thousand school,Unrestricted expand"denominator",In order to fortunately widening"molecular",And commended.And thus the rest of the test in undergraduate students,The school is more hope"wholesale"End to recruit students"enrollment"Vocational colleges."enrollment"Entrance threshold is almost zero,Already well known,And the introduction of the school"middleman"Can get significant will pay a heavy rain and high winds"Latent rules".

　　在高职自主招生的利益链条中，“切糕”现象无处不在，甚至左右着这项政策的健康执行。

In higher vocational education, and the interests of the autonomous enrolment in the chain,"QieGao"Phenomenon everywhere,Even with the policy about the health of the implementation.