留在城市：打工子弟的魂牵梦萦 Stay in the city:For children's smitten

　　李鸿章、左宗棠、甲午海战……这些词汇，对于13岁的杨霞来说，遥远的就像梦境。但这个来自贵州毕节市七星关区林口镇中坝村的小女孩，怎么也想不到，她会与140年前名震世界的“洋务运动”沾上关系。

li/ZuoZongTang/Sino-japanese naval……The words,For 13 years old for Yang xia,Far away like a dream.But this from guizhou bijie city seven cities subgrade town zhongba village girl,What should,She will be 140 years ago as a shock the world name"Westernization movement"Relationship with.

　　今年8月，杨霞离开大山深处的老家，和两个的弟弟一起，被父母接到福州市马尾区，就读于福美农民工子弟小学5年级。杨霞的父母，在左宗棠创办的马尾造船厂打工！

August,Yang xia left the mountain in hometown,And two brother together,By parents to fuzhou horsetail area,Enrolled in f beauty of migrant workers primary school grade 5.Yang xia parents,Founded in ZuoZongTang work mawei shipyard!

　　马尾造船厂的赫赫威名，虽然在杨霞的心里没有概念，这里却带给她另一种生活体验。

The mawei shipyard illustrious reputation,Although in Yang xia heart not the concept,Here is to bring her another life experience.

最惦念奶奶和一起打猪草的伙伴 The most miss grandma and play a ragweed partner

　　“老家的村子里大约住了七八百人，因为没有通公路，村里根本看不到汽车，只有几户人家里买了摩托车，想吃个包子，还得走一个多小时的山路，到集镇上才能买到。家里还经常停电，灯光很暗。”杨霞这样描述自己的家乡。

"Their hometown village lived about 7800 people,Because there is no pass road,The village see no car,Only a few family bought a motorcycle,Want to eat a steamed stuffed bun,Still have to walk more than a hour road,To town to buy.Home also frequent blackouts,Light is very dark."Yang xia that describe your hometown.

　　一年多前，为了尽快偿还盖新房欠下的十多万元债务，杨霞的父母和姐姐先后前往福州马尾打工，家里只剩下杨霞姐弟三人和70多岁的奶奶。

More than a year ago,As soon as possible in order to repay the new cover owe more than ten $ten thousand debt,Yang xia's parents and sister has been to fuzhou horsetail jobs,Home only three elder sister and younger brother Yang xia and more than 70 years old grandmother.

　　如今，杨霞和弟弟们也随着父母外出，独自待在老家的奶奶令杨霞十分惦念。

now,Yang xia and brother are also with the parents go out,To stay alone in their hometown grandmother to very miss Yang xia.

　　“奶奶年纪大了，身体不好，经常感冒，我在家里的时候经常要做一家人吃的饭菜，帮奶奶洗衣服。”杨霞说，“不知道奶奶每天怎么吃饭、谁会帮她洗衣服。每次打电话回老家，我都会诉说对奶奶的想念，奶奶总会无奈地说，‘想又怎么办？那么远的路。"

"Grandma in old age,Poor health,Often catch a cold,At home, I always want to do family meal,Help grandma washing clothes."Yang xia said,"Don't know how to eat every day grandma/Who will help her to wash clothes.Each call back,I will tell grandma to miss,Grandma always reluctantly said,‘Want to and what to do?All the way."

　　同样让杨霞念念不忘的，还有在老家一起拔猪草的小伙伴。

Also let the Yang xia on the brain,And in their hometown friends ragweed pull it together.

　　“以前每天下午放学后，回到家第一件事就是背起竹篓，和同学一起到田里拔猪草。”这是一天里杨霞最快乐的时光。来到田间，杨霞和同学们总会先把竹篓扔一边，一起跳皮筋、踢毽子，直到快天黑，才匆匆忙忙拔些猪草，然后朝家里飞奔而去，回到家中才发现两个肩膀被勒得生疼。

"Every day after school in the afternoon before,Back home the first thing is take up bamboo basket,And students together to pull the ragweed."This is a day the happiest time of Yang xia.Came to the field,Yang xia and students always put bamboo basket throw one side,Rubber band skipping together/Shuttlecock kicking,Until almost dark,In a hurry to pull some pigweed,And then at home and galloped away,Back to home to find two shoulders were le to was painful.

　　“老家不能上网，以前的同学也没有手机，出来之后就联系不上他们了，不知道什么时候还能再和他们一起玩。”说起这些，杨霞的脸上有些茫然。

"Home have no access to the Internet,Former classmates also does not have the mobile phone,After out can not contact them,Don't know when to play with them together."Speaking of the,Yang xia face some at a loss.

在家乡上四年级还没见过英语课本 At home XiangShang grade four haven't seen English books

　　来到福州的杨霞，无法进入当地的公办小学，插班进入福美民工子弟学校五年级读书。

Yang xia to fuzhou,Unable to enter the local public elementary school,The placement into f beauty migrant school grade five reading.

　　位于马尾区亭江镇长柄村的福美民工子弟小学，是一所专门招收外来工子弟的民办小学。每天早晚，杨霞都会乘校车上下学，中午则在学校吃饭、休息。

Located in the horsetail area TingJiang mayor handle the blessing of village primary school beauty migrant children,Is a specialized recruit migrant worker children of the primary school of run by the local people.Every morning and evening,Yang xia will take the school bus ShangXiaXue,At noon to eat in the school/rest.

　　和当地的公立学校相比，福美民工子弟学校的办学条件还有差距。但在杨霞看来，这所拥有三层教学楼、明亮的教室以及宽敞的水泥操场的学校，要比老家的中坝小学好太多。

Compared with the local public schools,F beauty migrant school running conditions and gap.But in Yang xia looks,It has three layers of buildings/Bright classroom and spacious cement the playground of school,Than their hometown of zhongba primary school good too much.

　　老家的小学只有三间瓦房当教室，教室外的操场是一块只有二三十平方米大小的泥地，学校从不组织学生做操，下过雨后，人站在上面直打滑。学校也没有电铃，教室外面挂着大铁块，上下课的铃声就靠敲打铁块发出的声音来替代。“而且学校连厕所都没有，我们想要大小便，就得跑到附近村民家中借用厕所。”杨霞说。

Their hometown primary school only three between the old when the classroom,The playground outside the classroom is a piece of only twenty or thirty square meters the size of the mud,The school never organizes the student to do exercises,Under the,People standing on top straight skid.The school also have no bell,Hanging outside the classroom big pig,Adding and dropping classes of bells on the sound of beating pieces to replace."And the school even the toilet all have no,We want to relieve oneself,Have to run to the nearby villagers use the toilet in the home."Yang xia said.

　　而在福美民工子弟小学，最让杨霞印象深刻的是孩子们对老师的尊重，老师们教学的规范。

And in f beauty migrant children elementary school,The most let Yang xia impressive is the children to the teacher's respect,The teachers teaching standard.

　　杨霞回忆说，以前在老家的学校里，同学们经常上课坐得歪歪扭扭、有的还乱跑乱跳，甚至有些同学快放学了才到学校上课。“到这里我发现，同学们都能好好上课，从不和老师顶嘴，很尊重老师。”这种氛围，杨霞感到很满意。

Yang xia recalls,Before the school in their hometown,The students often class sit crooked/Some still run about disorderly jump,Even some students quickly came home from school to school."Here I found,Students can take the class,Never and teacher talk back,Have a lot of respect for the teacher."This kind of atmosphere,Yang xia feel satisfied.

　　在老家读到小学四年级，杨霞只上过语文和数学两门课，至于英语，她都不知道课本是什么模样，体育、音乐、美术等课程更是闻所未闻。那时候考试，100分的卷子，杨霞语文只能考7、8分，数学也只有10多分，其他同学也差不多这样。

In their hometown read primary school grade four,Yang xia had taken only the language and mathematics two subjects,As for English,She didn't know textbook is what shape,sports/music/Art courses is far afield.The test,The examination paper of 100 points,Yang xia language only 7 test/Eight points,Mathematics is only ten points,Other students about this.

　　来到福州马尾的新学校，杨霞才知道学校不仅有丰富的课程，而且还能参加跳绳、算术、朗诵、作文等比赛。短短4个月时间内，杨霞的成绩突飞猛进，在上个月结束的期中考试中，语文考了83分，全班排名第一，数学也考了70多分，没有一点基础的英语，她也能拿到60多分。

Came to fuzhou horsetail new school,YangXiaCai know schools not only have rich curriculum,But also to skip rope/arithmetic/reading/Composition contests.Only four months time,Yang xia results by leaps and bounds,In the end of the last month in the mid-term exam,Chinese got 83 points,The whole class ranking the first,Mathematics also got 70 points,No basic English,She can also get sixty points.

　　“爸爸对我说过，虽然我们家里穷，但只要我能念好书，他就是借钱也会让我继续上学，我很想能一直念书，直到考上大学。”杨霞说。

"Dad said to me,Although we the home be poor,But as long as I can read the book,He is to borrow money also can let me continue to go to school,I really want to can have been studying,To pass the college entrance examination."Yang xia said.

“我想留下来” "I want to stay"

　　结束了一天课程的杨霞坐上校车，半个多小时后，来到了位于青州街道上路的租住处。这是一座位于巷子深处的老旧民宅，杨霞的父母租下了其中一座3层的小阁楼。

After a day of course Yang xia take the school bus,After more than half an hour,Come to the street is located in qingzhou the lodges place.This is a seat in the deep alley old homes,Yang xia parents rented a three layers of small attic.

　　阁楼的底层是厨房，约有20平米大小，几乎没有光线，由于年代久远，木头墙壁已经明显倾斜。靠墙的长桌上摆放着电磁炉和一些装着油、盐、味精的小瓶子，屋子中间有一张破旧的四方桌，桌子上方吊着的一盏白炽灯。透过昏暗灯光，可以看到桌上散落着还没清理的碗筷和装着剩菜的碟子。

The bottom of the attic is the kitchen,About twenty square meters size,Almost no light,Due to the long s,Wood wall has obvious inclination.On the wall of the long table put the induction cooker and some containing oil/salt/Monosodium glutamate little bottle,The middle of the room have a shabby four square table,Hanging above the table an incandescent lamp.Through the dim light,Can see the table scattered haven't clean bowl chopsticks and pack leftovers dishes.

　　这座小屋原本只有一层，二楼、三楼只是临时用木板搭盖的两个房间。

The hut was only one layer,The second floor/The third floor is just a temporary use the plank to build two room.

　　20平米大小的三楼房间里，摆着两张床，生活用品和衣物随意摆放在桌上或堆放在地上，显得有些凌乱。杨霞、16岁的姐姐、爸爸妈妈睡在这间房里，两个弟弟、大伯、堂哥四个人住在二楼的房里。

And the size of the square meters three buildings in between,Pendulum with two beds,Articles for daily use and clothing optional put on the table or piled up on the ground,Appear some messy.Yang xia/16 years old sister/Mom and dad sleep in that room,Two younger brother/brother-in-law/Cuz four people live on the second floor of the room.

　　“爸爸妈妈几乎每天都要加班，晚上一般要九点半才能到家，等我把碗筷洗完，就要去做作业了，做完作业就得煮好饭菜，等爸爸妈妈回来一起吃。”杨霞一边洗着碗筷，一边和记者聊天。

"Mom and dad to work overtime almost every day,Night in general to half past nine to home,I wash the chopsticks,Will do my homework,He finished his homework will have to cook good food,Mom and dad come back and eat together."Yang xia side wash the chopsticks,Side chat with reporters.

　　这就是杨霞来到城市以后的生活。

This is Yang xia came to city for the rest of his life.

　　在福州，杨霞吃到了从来没有见过的花蛤、莴笋、金针菇，还能经常吃到鸡肉、鸡蛋，并时不时去逛超市、游公园、爬鼓山，但她还是有些失望，“我原来以为城市就像电视里演的那样，到处都是高楼大厦，没有破旧房子。”杨霞说。

In fuzhou,Yang xia eat to have never seen flowers clam/And lettuce/Needle mushroom,Still can often eat the chicken/eggs,And every now and then going to the supermarket/parks/Climb drum mountain,But she was a little disappointed,"I used to think that the city is like television that,Was full of tall buildings,No old house."Yang xia said.

　　失望归失望，杨霞还是更愿意留在城市里，她说，“这里买东西很方便，不像老家要走很远的山路，坐公交也很便宜，一块钱哪都能去，感觉在这里会比老家过得更好。”

Disappointment be disappointed,Yang xia or more willing to stay in the city,She said,"To buy thing here is very convenient,Don't like their hometown to go far away road,Bus is also very cheap,A dollar which can go to,Feel here better than their hometown."

　　10几岁的孩子，总是对未来充满了期待。谈起长大后的理想，杨霞希望自己能做一名幼儿园老师。这样的想法源于她对住处附近一所幼儿园的关注。“我很喜欢小孩，每天路过幼儿园，我都能看到里面的老师陪着小朋友们做游戏、玩各种玩具，感觉做一个幼儿园老师很轻松、很好玩，所以我长大也想做一名幼儿园老师。”杨霞说。

And a few years old children,Always have a lot to look forward to in the future.Talk about the ideal grew up,Yang xia hope I can be a kindergarten teacher.The idea comes from her place to a nearby school attention."I am very fond of children,Every passing by the kindergarten,I can see the inside of the teacher with the children play a game/Playing all kinds of toys,Being a kindergarten teacher is very easy/fun,So I grow up I want to be a kindergarten teacher."Yang xia said.

　　然而，对于年少的杨霞来说，未来的理想还有些遥远，能否一直留在城市，这个选择也无法由她自己做出。

however,For young for Yang xia,The ideal of the future is still some way off,Can you always stay in the city,This option also cannot make by herself.

　　杨霞的母亲曾永飞已经替杨霞做了安排：待杨霞在马尾念完小学六年级，就把她送回老家镇上念初中，“我不想回去，但妈妈说回去念书只要花一点钱，到时候也只能听她的了。”虽然离开城市的时刻还未到来，但杨霞的言语间已经透露着不舍与无奈。(记者李效翔)

Yang xia's mother CengYongFei has made an arrangement for Yang xia:Stay in the horsetail Yang xia finished primary school grade 6,Took her back to her hometown in junior high school in the town,"I don't want to go back to,But mom said go back to school as long as a little bit,There also can listen to her the."Although left the city for the moment is not coming,But the words of Yang xia between has revealed the shed and helpless.(Reporter LiXiaoXiang)