网络身份一点儿也不虚拟，对作弊考生个人信息的网络公示要拿捏好尺度；惩戒只是手段，树人才是目的，混淆了手段与目的，高校的育人本位就会模糊

Network identity doesn't virtual,Candidates to cheat in personal information network public to hold good scale;Disciplinary is only a means,Ents is the purpose,Confusing the means and purpose,University education standard will be fuzzy

　　 年关临近，“考试周”无疑是大学生念叨的高频词汇。在分数的诱惑、挂科的担忧下，不少学生在考场上不凭真本事、耍起障眼法，最终被监考人员抓个现形。

Near the end of the year,"Exam week"Is undoubtedly college students obsessed with high frequency words.The temptation of the mark/Is hanged division under the concern,Quite a few students in the examination room and not in the right/Play up smoke screen,Supervisor was finally caught in the sky.

　　 作弊事败已然羞惭不已，让一些考生更闹心的是，有的学校还把舞弊行为以及个人信息在校园网上进行通报，以儆效尤。据报道，日前黑龙江某高校大四学生考试舞弊的公告，还从校内网“翻墙”到了公共互联网，流传在外的污点信息让学生备受煎熬。

Cheating with things already was ashamed,Let some students could more is,Some schools also corrupt behavior and personal information in the campus the Internet bulletin,As a warning to others.According to the report,Heilongjiang province has a college senior student cheated in the exam's announcement,From xiaonei"Over the wall"The public Internet,Spread out the stain of information to let the students are suffering.

　　 黑龙江的舞弊信息外泄，或许是个别案例，但是在校内网“张榜”公示舞弊考生，已是不少高校的“例行公事”。

Heilongjiang fraud leaked information,Perhaps the individual case,But the connection in"implementing"Public corrupt candidates,Is already a lot of universities"routine".

　　 诚信是立身之本，更日益成为现代社会选材用材的重要标准。学校严肃考风考纪、对考试作弊“零容忍”的价值判断无可厚非，这既是对守则考生的变相激励，也是塑造诚实观念、维护诚信体系的必然法则。

Honesty is the foundation,More has become increasingly popular for modern social material USES the important standard.School serious KaoJi constantly/To cheat in the exam"Zero tolerance"For the value judgment,This not only is to the code of incentive in disguised form,Is shaping honest concept/Maintenance of the integrity system inevitable rule.

　　 然而，“零容忍”并不意味着要把违规考生变成“透明人”。各大学一般都有学生考试违纪作弊处罚条例，作为罚则，考生一旦作弊被抓，便要承担诸如取消成绩、记入诚信档案甚至开除学籍的处罚。学校通报作弊学生的院系、姓名、学号等个人信息，本意在惩罚违规者，同时在更大范围内产生威慑效应。但即便是犯错的人，也有保护隐私的诉求和权利。公示违规学生信息是否侵犯隐私权，这是校方需要审慎思考的问题。

however,"Zero tolerance"Does not mean to become illegal candidates"Hollow man".Universities have commonly students cheating in the exam discipline punishment regulations,As a penalty,Once students are caught cheating,Will bear such as cancel the result/In good faith files even expulsion of punishment.The school bulletin cheating student's department/name/Student id and personal information,The intended to punish offenders,At the same time in wider range produce deterrent effect.But even who made mistakes,Also has the protection of privacy and the right of appeal.Publication of students' information whether there is any infringement of privacy,This is the school needs careful thought.

　　 电子信息的保护，并非无据可查。前不久全国人大常委会通过了《关于加强网络信息保护的决定》，第一条就明确规定“国家保护能够识别公民个人身份和涉及公民个人隐私的电子信息”。网络身份一点儿也不虚拟，如果学校决定对作弊考生的个人信息进行内部网络公示，一定要拿捏好尺度，同时做好个人信息保护，严控泄露风险。

The protection of electronic information,There is check.Recently the National People's Congress standing committee passed[On strengthening the network information protection decision],Article 1 is specified"The state protects able to identify individual citizens to their identity and privacy of the electronic information".Network identity doesn't virtual,If the school decided to cheat the candidate's information public internal network,Must hold good scale,At the same time to protect personal information,Tight control of leakage risk.

　　 法理要求保护个人电子信息，而情理也让我们反思“公示”这种简单的惩罚行为。在取消成绩等既有惩处措施的基础上追加网络公示，其实际效果如何、是否会给当事人带来过重的心理负担，都有待评估。考试作弊的“一失足”，缘何就必然成为个人生命历程的“千古恨”？

Legal requirements to protect personal electronic information,And also let us reflect on reason"public"This simple punishment behavior.In both the punishment measures, such as cancellation performance based on additional network publication,The actual effect how/Whether it will bring the party concerned overweight psychological burden,Are expected to be evaluation.Cheat on the test"A false step",Why will inevitably become the personal life course"Eternal hate"?

　　 更为重要的是，惩戒只是手段，树人才是目的，混淆了手段与目的，高校的育人本位就容易模糊。作为教书育人之地，大学应更加突出教育属性。针对学生的行差踏错，大学不是单纯地站在道德制高点一“惩”了之，而应通过沟通、引导，扶正观念，避免再犯。

More important is,Disciplinary is only a means,Ents is the purpose,Confusing the means and purpose,University education standard is easy to fuzzy.As a land of imparting knowledge and educating people,University education should be more outstanding properties.Based on student's line differential misstep,University is not simply stood in a moral commanding heights"punishment"of,But should be through the communication/guide,Righting concept,Avoid making.

　　 舞弊学生应当自责，但学校也需自问：怎样以更人性更科学的管理方式，助力学生创造一个更为光明的未来？或许这才是教育之本。(李浩燃)

Students should blame fraud,But the school also need to ask ourselves:How to be more human nature more scientific management way,Help students to create a more bright future?Perhaps this is the education.(LiHao combustion)