上周，北京大学招生办公室召开新闻通气会，应国内部分中学要求，北京大学将与中学合作试点开设“中国大学先修课程”。近年来，国内也有高中开始尝试，但“先修课程”的成绩被国内大学认可，北大是第一家。从2013年春季学期起，首批5门课程将为高二年级部分学有余力的学生开设，7月组织统一考试，先修课成绩将作为北大自主招生录取时的重要依据。

Last week,Beijing university admissions office held a press TongQiHui,Should the domestic part of the middle school requirements,Beijing university and middle school will open cooperation pilot"The Chinese university first courses".In recent years,Home also has high school began to try,but"First courses"Achievement is the domestic universities accept,Peking University is the first one.From the spring semester of 2013, up,The first five course for senior grade two parts spare capacity of students learn to open,July organization unified exam,First class results will be independent of Peking University enrollment is an important basis.

　　三问北大试水大学先修课程 3 q north test the waters university first courses

　　第一问：北大一家推出新政是否掀起新的掐尖战？ The first ask:Peking University launched a New Deal is a new QiaJian war?

　　不掐“分数尖”而掐适合学校培养的尖 No device"Score point"And device suitable for school culture pointed

　　若再不改变北大清华只能招二流学生 If you don't change the Peking University and tsinghua university can only recruit second-grade students

　　北大率先认可大学先修课程学分，人们不禁疑惑，这一做法是否会引发新一轮的名校掐尖战？是否会增加学生负担？

The university of Peking University by ap course credits,People can't help wondering,This will trigger a new round of school QiaJian war?Whether can increase the burden of students?

　　“北大不会掐尖，即使以前被认为掐尖，今后也不会再掐尖。我们将根据自己的评价体系，不掐分数的‘尖’，掐适合自己学校培养的‘尖’。”北大招办主任秦春华对记者说，这是一个开放的系统，目前还在积极与清华、复旦、天津大学等兄弟院校联系，希望这些高校能一起加入到这项工作中来。

"Peking University won't QiaJian,Even if QiaJian were previously considered,And never will QiaJian again.We will be according to their evaluation system,No device fraction‘pointed’,Device suitable for the cultivation of their own school‘pointed’."Peking University QinChunHua manages director told reporters,This is an open system,At present is still in active and tsinghua/fudan/Tianjin university and other colleges and universities contact,Hope these institutions to join to this job.

　　近年来，北大遭遇了什么挑战，才使其做出认可大学先修课程学分这一决定？秦春华坦言，如今很多高考状元或拔尖人才都去世界上最好的大学读本科了，如果再不改变，那么北大清华就只能招收到二流学生，只会考高分而无创造力。

In recent years,What are the challenges with Peking University,To make the first recognized university courses credits this decision?QinChunHua said,Nowadays many college entrance exams or talent to the world's best university for undergraduate,If don't change,So Peking University and tsinghua university can only recruit students to the second class,Only will high scores and no creativity.

　　此外，他认为，基础教育应试倾向太严重，尤其是高三，往往以培训代替教育。秦春华听过最极端的一种考评学生是否优秀的方式，竟是学生看到题目后能否直接说出答案。“学生的功利化倾向严重，选择专业和学校都是凭自己考了多少分，根本不问自己喜不喜欢。”

In addition,He thinks,Basic education examination tendency too serious,Especially the three,Often in order to training instead of education.QinChunHua heard the most extreme a appraisal student is good way,Is the students see the topic can directly after the answer out."Students' serious tendency towards utilitarianism,Choose professional and schools are by how many points test,Fundamental asking yourself like."

　　第二问：上先修课只能上北大，是否增加学生负担？ The second asked:First class only north,Whether to increase students' burden?

　　家长担忧额外学习大学课程会带来压力 Parents worry extra studies university course will bring pressure

　　成绩与高考挂钩会成为 “第二个高考” Achievements and college entrance examination hook will be "The second college entrance examination"

　　对于北大在部分中学开设中国大学先修课程，有家长担心是否会引发学业攀比，从而增加学生的课业负担？

In the part of the school curriculum for north China university first courses,Have the parents worry about whether it will cause academic bandwagon,Thus increasing students' schoolwork burden?

　　先修课增加学生负担着实令人担忧。“我不鼓励孩子参加这类课程，这么早就钻研一些东西，会造成思路狭窄，不利于思路的开阔。”在北京市通州区潞河中学高三学生戎澄的母亲杜女士看来，高中有高中的课程，大学有大学的课程，什么年龄段干什么事。

First class increase students' burden really worrying."I don't encourage children to take part in this course,Study something so early,Will cause narrow thinking,To the open thinking."In the Beijing tongzhou district lucheng river middle school high school students RongCheng mother ms. It seems,High school have the course of high school,University is a university course,What age do.

　　她认为，高中课程本来就很紧张，如果再额外学习大学课程，会增加学生压力。然而，到底去不去参加这类课程，主要看孩子自己的想法。

She thinks,High school was very nervous,If an extra study university courses,Will increase students' pressure.however,Really going to participate in this course,Basically see children their own ideas.

　　北京十一学校校长李希贵承认，这使中学将面临最现实的挑战。“仅靠家长和学生来判断是否适合参与课程，是很难的。我认为，还是要由学校来参与，由委员会来把关。”

Beijing eleven school principal LiXiGui admit,The school will be faced with the challenge of the reality."Only by parents and students to judge whether suitable for participation in the curriculum,Is difficult.I think,Will the school to participate in,The committee to guard a pass."

　　北大附中王铮校长表示，大学先修课程只是中学课程中的一个部分，对于学生来说，基本课程没有学好，而只凭先修课成绩是不可能得到大学认可的。另外，先修课程有一定难度和挑战性，相信学生在选择时会量力而行。

The affiliated high school of Peking University WangZheng President said,University first courses only part of the school curriculum,For students,The basic course have not learned,And only by first class result is impossible to get approved by the university.In addition,First courses has the certain difficulty and challenge,Believe that the students in the choice, does what one can.

　　“对学有余力的学生来说，会让生活更充实；但对于中等学生来说，绝对是负担。”北京新东方学校原副校长、美邦教育创始人王海波认为，开设这个课程有一定的创新性，但不应过多推广和渲染，否则会造成学生攀比，增加学生负担。这个课程推广的可能性很小，但成绩只要和高考、自主招生挂钩，就会导致很多学生来学，假如推广到全国，就相当于“第二个高考”，造成掐尖现象，而只录取优秀学生中更好的，又会造成类似奥数的现象。

"To learn the students spare capacity,Will make life more fulfilling;But for secondary students,Absolute is a burden to the."Beijing new Oriental school former vice President/Salomon Smith barney education founder WangHaiBo think,Open this course has the certain innovation,But should not be too much promotion and render,Otherwise it will cause students bandwagon,Increase students' burden.This course promotion possibility is very small,But as long as the results and the university entrance exam/Autonomous enrolment hook,Will lead to many students to learn,If the promotion to the national,Is equivalent to"The second college entrance examination",QiaJian phenomenon caused by,And only admit outstanding students better,It would cause similar mathematical olympiad phenomenon.

　　第三问：是否为高考改革的起点？ The third asked:Whether it is the starting point of the reform of the college entrance examination?

　　解决中学大学衔接问题 Solve the middle school university connection

　　避免了好学生重复学习 To avoid the good student, repeat study

　　美国大学先修课程（AP课程）是全球诸多世界一流大学录取本科生的重要依据之一。在出国留学大热下，AP课程对国内中学生来说早已不是一个陌生词。然而，由中国大学和中学打造自己的大学先修课程，在历史上还是头一次，究竟原因何在呢？

The first American university courses(AP course)Is the world many world class university undergraduate admission of one of the important basis.In the study abroad under big heat,AP courses in domestic middle school students had not a strange word.however,By the Chinese university and middle school to create your first university courses,In history was the first time,What why??

　　“教育是一个连续性的过程，大学与中学的有机联系不应被高考割裂，中学教育不应当异化为高考强化训练班。”北京大学数学科学学院副院长柳彬告诉记者，满足不同层次不同特点的学生多样化需求比单纯追求高考分数更为重要，也是培养拔尖创新人才的基本条件。

"Education is a continuous process,University and middle school's organic links should not be split the college entrance examination,Middle school education should not be alienated to college entrance examination strengthen training course."Beijing university, vice President of the college of mathematical sciences LiuBin told reporters,Meet different levels of different characteristics of the diverse needs of students than pure pursuit of college entrance examination fraction is more important,Top-notch innovative personnel training is the basic conditions.

　　国外实践经验及有关研究表明，大学先修课程可以较好地解决中学教育和大学教育的衔接问题。到条件成熟的时候，对于成绩特别优秀的学生，经大学相关学科审核认定，入学者可减免其相应的大学课程学分，免修相应课程。

Foreign practical experience and relevant research shows that,University first courses can solve high school education and university education linking problem.To conditions ripe,For the performance of the outstanding students,The university related disciplines that audit,Enrollee reduces its corresponding university course credits,Advanced standing corresponding course.

　　“自2011年起，我们就已经开设了大学先修课程，以满足学生自主发展的需求，避免让学有余力的学生进行重复的学习。”北京十一学校校长李希贵认为，对于这部分学生而言，提前选修部分大学课程，是使他们的学习能力、思维能力得到更好的锻炼，帮助他们提前适应大学的学习方式。

"Since 2011,We have opened the first university courses,In order to meet the needs of students' development,To avoid letting the spare capacity to learn students repeat study."Beijing eleven school principal LiXiGui think,For this part of the student,Take part in advance college course,Is to make their learning ability/Thinking ability get better training,To help them adapt to college in advance of the study way.

　　北大附中校长王铮表示，这次将在现有高中选修课体系里，在数学、物理、化学、中文和历史等基础学科领域开设微积分、电磁学、大学化学、中国古代文化和中国通史（古代部分）5门先修课程。让学有余力的学生提早接触大学课程，可以为将来理性地选择大学相关专业奠定基础。通过有准备地学习自己感兴趣的领域更广、更深层次的内容，能够培养学生思维方法和探究未知世界的能力。

The affiliated high school of Peking University President WangZheng said,This will be in the current high school elective course system,In mathematics/physical/chemical/Chinese and history and other basic disciplines open differential and integral calculus/electromagnetism/University chemistry/Ancient Chinese culture and Chinese history(Part of the ancient)5 the door first courses.Let the students learn to have left early contact university courses,For the future can be rationally choose relevant professional university lay the foundation.Through the prepared to learn they are interested in a wider field/The content of the deeper,To cultivate the students' thinking methods and explore the ability of the unknown.

　　□文/本报记者 曹阳 实习记者 路浩玉

- text/our reporter intern reporter CaoYang LuHao jade

　　摄/特约记者 雨杰

Disturbing/stringer rain jie