今天是新学期第一天，“减负”再次成为开学主题。今天上午，市教委发布“关于切实减轻中小学生过重课业负担的通知”，出台八条具体措施，落实学生“减负”。这八项措施将从3月19日起施行。

Today is the first day of the new semester,"During the"Starts once again become a topic.This morning,Municipal education commission issued"Informed about lightens the heavy schoolwork burden of primary and middle school students",Introduced eight measures,To carry out the students"During the".The eight measures will take effect from March 19.

　　

减负新政·要点 During the New Deal, the point

　　

初中每天不能超过7节课 Junior high school, every day can't more than 7 class

　　严格控制周课时总量。小学一、二年级周课时不得超过26节，语文、数学、英语学科课程不得超过15课时；三至六年级周课时不得超过30节；初级中学周课时不得超过34节，也就是每天不能超过7节课。

Strictly control the total quantity of the week of class.A primary school/Section shall not be more than 26 weeks class, grade 2,Chinese language and literature/mathematics/Shall not be more than 15 hours of English courses;In grade three to six weeks period shall not exceed 30 knots;Junior high school must be less than 34 weeks class section,Is also can't more than 7 class every day.

　　各区县和学校要确保开齐课程、开足课时，不得增加考试科目的课时或者减少、挪用体育、音乐、美术、综合实践活动等非考试科目的课时。确保中小学生每天1小时体育锻炼时间并保证质量。

Districts and counties and the school to ensure that the open courses/Full class,Shall not increase subjects or reduced teaching time/Misappropriation of sports/music/art/Comprehensive practice activity, such as the subjects of class.To ensure that primary and middle school students every day 1 hour exercise time and ensure the quality.

　　

五六年级作业不超1小时 Level five or six years operation does not exceed 1 hour

　　针对目前普遍存在的作业量大问题，市教委要求区县和学校要加强对作业的指导和管理，严格控制课外作业总量。小学一至二年级不布置家庭作业；三至六年级语文、数学和英语可适量布置家庭作业，三至四年级每天作业总量不得超过30分钟，五至六年级每天作业总量不得超过1小时；初中每天家庭作业总量不得超过1.5小时。教师布置作业必须坚持“精选、批改、讲评”原则，不得布置简单重复性和惩罚性的作业，不得给家长布置作业或让学生家长代为评改作业。

In view of the present widespread economic problem,Municipal education commission requires districts and schools should strengthen the guidance and management,Strictly control the total quantity of the homework.No homework in one to two grade;Chinese three to sixth grade/Math and English can be a little homework,Three to four grade homework amount shall not exceed 30 minutes a day,Five or six grade homework amount shall not exceed 1 hour every day;Junior high school homework amount must not exceed 1.5 hours a day.Teachers' homework must adhere to"select/corrections/evaluation"The principle,May not be simple repetitive and punitive assignment,Shall not give parents homework or let parents to correction operations.

　　

早8点前不安排教学活动 Don't arrange teaching activities before 8 am

　　市教委对学生在校时间提出明确要求：小学生在校学习时间不超过6小时，中学生在校学习时间不超过8小时。各中小学校不得早于8点安排教育教学活动,保证学生充分的休息和睡眠时间。学校的课程计划安排和作息时间表应向学生和家长公布。

City board of education school day put forward clear requirements for students:Elementary school learning time is not more than 6 hours,Middle school students study in school time is not more than eight hours.The primary and secondary schools shall not be earlier than arrange the education teaching activities at 8 o 'clock,Ensure that students sufficient time to rest and sleep.School curriculum plan and schedule should be presented to students and parents.

　　

小学不搞全校期中考试 Primary school don't do the school mid-term exam

　　市教委要求严格控制义务教育学段的考试方式、科目和难度、次数。区县不得在小学各年级组织选拔性或与升学挂钩的统一考试。小学除语文、数学、英语每学期期末可以举行一次全校或全年级学科考试外，其他课程不得组织考试。除组织初中毕业升学考试外，区县不得在初中其他年级组织统一考试。初中各年级每学期只能组织期中、期末2次全校或全年级的学科考试。区县和学校组织的考试，内容要符合课程标准的基本要求，不得随意增加难度。区县教育行政和教研部门不得以考试成绩对学校进行排名；学校不得以考试成绩对班级、教师、学生进行排名。在义务教育阶段入学工作中，坚决禁止学校采取或者变相采取考试、测试、面试等形式选拔学生。

Municipal education commission requires strict control of compulsory education examination way/Subject and difficulty/Number of times.Districts and counties shall not be in primary school grade group is selected or pegged to the entrance of unified exam.Primary school in addition to the language/mathematics/English at the end of each term can hold a whole school or full grade disciplines outside the exam,Other courses shall not organize the examination.In addition to the group graduated from junior high school entrance exam,Districts may not in junior high school grade other organization unified exam.Junior high school can only organize every semester midterm grade/The final grade 2 time in the school or the whole subject test.District and the school organization of the examination,To conform to the requirements of the curriculum standards of basic content,Shall not be arbitrarily increase the difficulty.Area county education administrative and research departments in test scores for the school ranking;The school shall not examination results to the class/The teacher/Students ranking.In the admission work in compulsory education stage,Resolutely prohibit schools take or in a disguised manner to take the exam/The test/The interview form such as selection of students.

　　

公办教师不能有偿补课 Public not for teachers

　　2007年，北京市提出：严禁公办学校教师工作日期间到校外社会办学机构兼职兼课，以及组织所在学校的学生进行有偿家教活动。2009年3月1日，北京市新修订的《义务教育法》实施办法正式实行，规定公办学校教师如在工作日期间到校外社会办学机构兼职兼课或组织学生接受有偿家教，将负法律责任。

In 2007,,Beijing put forward:Public school teachers are strictly prohibited during the workday to off-campus social cooperatively-run school part-time part-time lecturer,And organize activities of school students were paid tutor.On March 1, 2009,The new revision[Compulsory education law]Officially adopted measures for its implementation,Regulations such as public school teachers during the workday to social cooperatively-run school part-time off-campus part-time lecturer or organizes the student to accept paid tutor,Will bear legal responsibility.

　　而今天发布的“减负通知”，不再提“工作日期间”的概念，而直接规定“严禁公办中小学教职工组织或参与有偿补课或引导本校学生参加校外文化课补习班。”也就是说，在任何时间段，公办校教师都不得参与有偿补课。

And released today"-- notice",No longer mention"During the working day"The concept of,And direct regulation"Prohibit public primary and secondary school teachers organize or participate in paid make up a missed lesson or guide the university student participates in academic classes."That is to say,At any time,Public school teachers are not allowed to participate in paid make up a missed lesson.

　　同时，严禁学校、教研机构、校外教育机构等以任何名目在课余时间、寒暑假、双休日和其他法定节假日组织在校中小学生集体补习文化课程或上新课，不得通过组织补习、辅导向学生收取费用。

At the same time,It is forbidden to school/Academic institutions/School education institutions in any names in their spare time/Summer and winter vacation/Double cease day and other holiday group collective tutorial culture courses or have a new lesson, elementary and middle school students,Not by organizing the tutorial/Charge for tutoring to students.

　　

竞赛成绩不作为入学依据 Competition results not be taken as the basis of admission

　　坚决禁止学校单独或和社会培训机构联合或委托举办以选拔生源为目的各类培训班。不得统一组织义务教育阶段学生报名参加语文、数学、英语、物理、化学等学科竞赛活动，禁止将各种竞赛成绩、奖励、证书作为入学依据。各中小学校不得为学科类竞赛活动提供场地。

Resolutely banned jointly or individually or school and social training institutions entrusted to hold to select students for the purpose of all kinds of training classes.Shall not be unified organization students enrolled in Chinese compulsory education stage/mathematics/English/The physical/Chemical disciplines such as competition activities,It is forbidden to all kinds of contests/reward/Certificate of admission as the basis.The primary and secondary schools shall not offer subject class competition venues.

　　

寒暑假作业资料免费提供 Summer and winter vacation homework information is provided free of charge

　　教委要求各区县和学校落实教育部相关要求，教材和学习辅助资料应从市教委公布的《普通中小学教学用书目录》中选用。凡确属教育教学所需的练习册、寒暑假作业等资料，学校应免费提供。严格禁止学校和教师向学生推荐或推销任何教辅材料，不得为学生购买教辅材料提供服务。

Education districts and counties to carry out the ministry of education and school related requirements,Textbooks and learning materials should be released by the municipal education commission[Ordinary primary and secondary schools teaching resources directory]In the selection.All that really belongs to the education teaching workbook as needed/Summer and winter vacation homework etc,Schools should be provided free of charge.Strictly prohibited schools and teachers recommend or promote any teaching materials to students,Shall not provide service for students to buy teaching material.

　　

课业负担将全面监测公告 Schoolwork burden will be fully monitoring bulletin

　　市教委表示，减负工作，中小学校校长是第一责任人。对于违反《通知》规定的区县，一经查实，由市教委和市政府教育督导室在全市进行通报批评。对于违反相关规定的学校和个人，由区县教委责令限期改正；情节严重的，对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员给予行政处分。

Municipal education commission said,During the work,Small and medium-sized school principals is the first person.For the violation[notice]Stipulated by the district,Is verified,By the municipal education commission and the municipal government education DuDaoShi were reported in the city.In violation of relevant provisions of the school and individuals,Area county education committee shall order correction within a time limit;If the circumstances are serious,Directly responsible for person in charge and other persons directly responsible shall be given administrative sanctions.

　　北京将建立健全市、区两级中小学生课业负担全面性、常态性监测公告制度；教育督导部门将把减负工作作为督政督学的重要内容，定期进行专项督导；市教委将公开举报监督电话。对工作突出、成效明显、成绩优秀的区县、学校和教师将予以表彰和奖励。

Beijing will establish and improve the city/Two levels of primary and middle school students schoolwork burden overall/Norm of monitoring system of announcement;Will take during the education supervision department as the important content of the superintendent DuZheng,Special supervision on a regular basis;Municipal education committee is due to report public supervision of telephone.To the work outstanding/Results obvious/Excellent scores of districts and counties/Schools and teachers commendation and the reward will be.

　　

减负新政·追访 During the New Deal, after visit

　　

作业时间能否控制住？ Can control the operation time?

　　初中作业如何控制在1.5小时内？一名初中教导主任表示，初一比较容易实现，但初二初三很难保证。“毕竟初三要面临中考，那是全市范围的选拔考试。学生必然要全力准备。语文、数学、外语、物理、化学每科作业都得每天留一点儿，加在一块儿肯定超过90分钟。目前初三学生每天写作业的时间大约不少于3个小时。”

Junior high school homework how to control in 1.5 hours?A junior high school guidance director said,The first is easier to implement,But 2 grade is difficult to guarantee."After all, grade face examination,It is a citywide examination.Students must fully prepared.Chinese language and literature/mathematics/A foreign language/The physical/Leave a little chemistry had all her homework every day,Added together must be more than 90 minutes.Now grade students do homework every day about not less than 3 hours of time."

　　这名教导主任认为，如果减少作业和课业负担，还可能出现另一个问题：学生热报课外辅导班。“如果学生有了多余时间，肯定会去上各种培训班。而培训班的学习缺乏系统性，更加不注重劳逸结合。会让学生负担更重。”老师们认为，与其给培训班“让路”，还不如老师合理安排一些作业，让学生把时间充分利用起来。

The guidance director thinks,If reduce the homework and schoolwork burden,Also another problem that may occur:Hot offer after-school remedial class students."If students have the spare time,Will go to all kinds of training classes.Training class of the lack of systematic,More don't pay attention to take rests.Will make more heavy burden on students."The teachers think,Rather than to class"Out of the way",Is not as good as the teacher arrange some homework to do,Let the students make full use of their time together.

　　

对教师补课如何处罚？ Penalties for teachers how to make up missed lesson?

　　市教委表示，偏离教育规律和学生认知规律的要严厉制止，一经发现要责成区县严肃处理。学校与校外培训机构“合作补课”的，要对区县通报批评，并对相关责任人给予行政处理。校舍不能出租出售给补习机构。中小学在职教师严禁从事有偿补课，如果有教师在社会机构参与补课，将在年度考核、职称评定等方面受到影响。

Municipal education commission said,Deviating from the law of education and cognitive characteristics of students to be hard to stop,To instruct the area county serious when found.School and training institution"Cooperation make up a missed lesson"the,To area county informed criticism,And for those responsible shall be given administrative processing.Schools cannot rent out to cram institutions.It is forbidden to engage in primary and secondary schools in-service teachers paid make up a missed lesson,If there are teachers in social institutions engaged in make up a missed lesson,In the annual appraisal/Title assess, etc.

　　

多出来的时间怎么用？ How do you use the extra time?

　　市教委表示，通知中的学生在校时间和课时数是根据国家课程计划和课程标准制定的。但不是到点就放学了，因为孩子还有其他发展要求，室外锻炼课程和活动课程还要开展。有家长因为接送孩子不方便，希望学校组织其他活动，学校也会考虑。

Municipal education commission said,Inform the student in the school time and class number is according to the national curriculum and curriculum standards.But not to the school,Because children and other development requirements,Outdoor exercise curriculum and activity curriculum.Have parents because children do not convenient,Hope that the school organize other activities,The school will also be considered.

　　学生课余时间多了，是否会引起校外培训的反弹。这是很多人担心的问题。其实校外课堂也是很广阔的，“宫、家、馆、站”也应该开展公益性、社会性活动。这些机构也可以进入学校，共同开展活动。同时应该发挥现有学校社团作用。

Students more spare time,Whether can cause rebound outside school training.This is a lot of people worry about.But outside the classroom are very broad,"palace/home/pavilion/standing"Should also engage in/Social activities.The agencies also can enter the school,Common activities.At the same time should play a role of the existing school community.

　　过几天市教委还要发布“体育科技三年行动计划”，带动课外校外学生活动。

Municipal education commission also launch in a few days"Sports technology action plan for three years",Off-campus students activities.

　　市教委表示，规定8点前不能集体教学。但因为学生到校时间不同，学校不会不让学生进门，开门时间不会统一在8点。提前到校的学生可以自行安排自习或早读。

Municipal education commission said,Collective teaching rules not before eight o 'clock.But because students get to school time is different,The school won't let students through the door,Open the door will not unified in at 8 o 'clock.Students get to school early to do morning reading can make your own arrangements for self-study or.

　　

减负新政·行动 During the New Deal, action

　　

“老教协”培训班 "The old teaching association"Training course

　　

将被剥离 Will be off

　　从本学期开始，西城区将对历史遗留的与公办校有关的教育培训机构进行规范管理，使这些机构彻底与公办校脱钩不占用公办校校舍，不聘用公办校教师。

Starting from this semester,Xicheng district will be left over from history related to public school education training institutions to standardize management,Make these institutions completely decouple and public schools do not take up public school buildings,Don't hire public school teachers.

　　据悉，今年西城著名的补习机构“老教协”将与教育系统剥离，主办方在教完最后一批六年级学生之后，将撤出该培训机构，此后的招生将与“西城区老教育工作者协会”再无关系。为了完成部分此前与家长签订的协议，剥离工作设置“过渡期”，一些老师将在完成协议后再撤出。

It is understood,Wl famous cram institutions this year"The old teaching association"Will work with the education system,Organizers in teaching after the last batch of grade 6 students,Will be withdrawn from the training institution,Admissions will contact ever since"Xicheng district association of old education workers"No relationship.In order to complete the part after sign the agreement with the parents,Stripping work Settings"The transition period",Some teachers will be in complete agreement before withdrawal.

　　对于少数由历史原因形成的“公办校注册的民办教育机构”，西城区也从本学期开始清理。要求这些机构必须有独立法人、独立账户和独立的办学地点，不得占用公办校校舍，要与公办校完全脱钩。对于不“达标”的机构，今年年审将不予审批，取消办学资格。

For the few formed by historical reasons"Public schools registered private education institutions",Xicheng district also began to clear from this semester.Require these institutions must have an independent legal person/Separate accounts and independent school location,Public school buildings,To completely decoupled from public schools.For not"To mark"The agency,This year will not be careful examination and approval,Disqualified from school.

　　今年将严查“公办校教师在校外培训机构任教”。此前市教委也曾规定，禁止公办校教师利用工作时间到民办教育机构任教，今年的政策更加严格，公办校教师任何时间都不得到校外任教。西城区有关负责人介绍说，目前教师收入已经与公务员相同甚至更高，没有必要到校外补课赚外快。因此西城区将教师到校外补课与师德挂钩，一经发现将影响教师考核和评级晋升。

This year will"Public school teachers taught in off-campus training institutions".Municipal education commission also has rules,Prohibit public school teachers using work time to private education institutions to teach,This year's more restrictive policy,Public school teachers don't get any time outside the school to teach.Xicheng district officials said,Teachers' income are the same as the civil service is even higher,There is no need to make up a missed lesson outside to earn extra money.Therefore xicheng district will be the teacher to make up a missed lesson outside and ethics,Once found will affect teachers' evaluation and rating promotion.

　　本报记者 李莉 J063

Our reporter li li J063